Kodi ndi maluwa ati omwe amabzalidwa ndi mbewu mu kugwa?

Ambiri amakhulupilira kuti maluwa onse ogwira ntchito m'munda wa autumn ndi munda ndikututa ndi malo osungirako nyengo yozizira. Pakali pano, nthawi ya autumn - ndi nthawi yoganizira za mabedi ndi mabedi a chaka chotsatira ndikuyika "maziko" olimba kwa iwo pokonzekera nthaka ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, podzimnego kufesa mbewu zina.

Mu nkhani ino, tikambirana za kubzala maluwa mu kugwa (mbewu).

Kutha kufesa mbewu za maluwa

Kutha kufesa kwa maluwa kudzakuthandizani kuti mufulumizitse maluwa chaka chamawa, kapena ngakhale mwezi. Makamaka ngati kumapeto inu mumaphimba zofesedwa ndi zojambula kuchokera m'dzinja mabedi. Choyamba, izi zikutanthauza maluwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba pachaka .

Ndipo zomera zina zimakula bwino (amzanga) patangotha kutalika kwalitali, komwe kumakhala kofanana ndi nthawi yophukira mbewu za maluwa.

Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti pakupanga mbewu zowonongeka zidzafera, kotero kuti mbeuyo ikhale yochepa kwambiri kuposa yomwe imafesedwa mumtunda. Kuthirira mbewu sikofunika - kuti kumera kwa maluwa kukwanira chinyezi kuchokera ku thawed chisanu.

Sikofunika kusindikiza mbewu zakuya - izi sizikuteteza chisanu, koma m'chaka, nthaka imakhala yozizira kwambiri, imapanga kuthamanga kwadothi, kumene mphukira sizidzangotuluka.

Maganizo a kubzala mbewu m'dzinja

Dziwani nthawi yeniyeni yofesa maluwa amodzi ndi osatha mu kugwa sikuvuta chifukwa cha nyengo yosiyana ndi yosadziŵika. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, muyenera kulingalira za chikhalidwe cha nyengo yomwe mukukhala.

Kawirikawiri, kufesa kungatheke mutatha kukhazikitsa nyengo yozizira - kuti mbeu zisamve kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Kwa gulu lapakati, nthawi yabwino imaonedwa kuti ili pakati pa November. Kumtunda, maluwa afesedwa 1-2 masabata kale, ndi kumwera madera - masabata angapo pambuyo pake.

Komabe, ngati simunathe kufesa nthawiyi - osadandaula, mukhoza kuchita mtsogolo, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhala ndi nthawi yisanafike nthawi yomwe nthaka ili ndi chivundikiro cha chisanu. Nthawi zambiri, n'zotheka kufesa maluwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'mwezi wa January, makamaka pa nthaka. Ndipotu, pakadali pano ndi bwino kuti bedi likonzedwe (kukumba ndi kuikapo) pasadakhale, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupanga nthaka yowonongeka. Chinthu chachikulu pa nthawi yomweyo ndikuphimba mabedi ndi nthaka kapena gawo lapansi (gwiritsani ntchito kusakaniza kusakaniza kapena kugula mapaketi a nthaka m'sitolo). Kuwonjezera apo, mabedi amatha kusungidwa ndi zouma zouma kapena zisoti kuti mbewu zisamwalire (ngakhale izi siziri zofunikira).