"Zhuravinka" ndiyomwe imatchedwa mbatata ya mbatata yakufika msinkhu, yomwe ili ndi abambo a ku Belarusian. Zokolola zake zimafikira pamtunda 640 pa hekitala. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri.
Mbatata "Zhuravinka" - kufotokozera ndi kusamalitsa mitundu
Tchire la mbatata iyi ndi yotsika, imakhazikika. Mbatata "Zhuravinka" imakula ndi maluwa ofiira a violet. Mu chitsamba china, pafupifupi 5-6 zimayambira zimapangidwa. Chomeracho chili ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi maso ang'onoang'ono komanso khungu lofiira lofiira komanso khungu lofiira. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito zidutswa 18 za tubers, choncho sizing'onozing'ono kubzala mbatata "Zhuravinka".
Mbatata zotere zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Mbatata "Zhuravinka" ili ndi kukoma kwabwino, ndipo zowonjezera zomwe zimapezeka mu tubers zimafikira 20%. Chifukwa cha izi, mbatata izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipsu. Kuwonjezera apo, mbatata sizimadetsa ndi kuziwira bwino, choncho puree imatulutsa zokoma.
Mitunduyi imakhala yotsutsa bwino matenda ndi tizirombo: mbatata nematode, khansa wamba, nyemba phesi, nkhanambo ndi ena. Zochepa zosagonjetsedwa ndi zopweteka za tubers ndi masamba, kwa mavairasi osiyanasiyana.
Alimi ambiri amene amamera mbatata zamitundu yosiyanasiyana mumkhalidwe wovuta amadziwa kuti adapeza zokolola zambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, mizu yolimba imapangidwa mu chitsamba cha mbatata, chomwe chimapereka zokolola zabwino mu nyengo zonse ndi nyengo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mpweya pa nyengo ya mbatata kuyambira 7 ° C mpaka 38 ° C, zokolola za mitundu ya "Zhuravinka" zinali zokhutiritsa. M'masiku otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira kwambiri a mbatata, osapitirira 40% a masamba adafa, pomwe pa zomera za mitundu ina chiwerengerochi chinafikira 60%.
Mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi zimalekerera kuchepa kwa kanthawi kochepa. Koma, pamene nyengo ikupita bwino, tubers mwamsanga imapeza kulemera kofunikira. Choncho, mbatata "Zhuravinka" ndi yabwino kwambiri kukula pazipangizo zapadera.
Kukula ndi kusamalira mbatata "Zhuravinka"
Mukasankha kugula mbatata za mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Zhuravinka", ndiye simudandaula. Zimakula bwino pa dothi lililonse. Pofuna kulima mbatata iyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida za dzuwa, nthawi yamvula - nthawi zonse madzi. Komabe, "Zhuravinka" silingalolere kuchuluka kwa feteleza a nayitrogeni m'nthaka.
Pofuna kuonjezera zokolola za mbatata, pafupi masabata atatu musanadzalemo, m'pofunika kuchotsa mbeu zomwe zimatentha ndi kumera. Tubers ayenera kukonzedwa ndi kukana odwala omwe sali oyenera kubzala. Nthaŵi yoyenera yobzala mbatata kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May (izo zimadalira malo omwe mumakhala), pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumafika 16-18 ° C, ndipo nthaka imatha kufika 12 ° C.
Kubzala mbatata "Zhuravinka" ziyenera kupangidwa m'mizere, ndipo mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera 60 cm.
Mphukira za mbatata zimawoneka zokongola ndi yunifolomu, ndipo kukula kwakukulu kwa nsonga nthawi yomweyo kumayamba. Pa nthawiyi ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka, kuti awononge namsongole. Pamene kutalika kwa chitsamba cha mbatata kumafika pafupifupi masentimita 20, iwo ayenera kukhala otenthedwa ndi kuphimbidwa kuti asunge chinyezi bwinoko. Ndibwino kuti tithe kukhala tcheru pamene dothi liri lonyowa pang'ono.
Mitundu yambiri ya mbatata ya chisankhulo cha Chi Belarusiya "Zhuravinka" ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino komanso zokolola zabwino.