Kodi kusiyana pakati pa mkungudza (ndi, moyenera kwambiri, mkungudza wa ku pine ya Siberia, chifukwa mkungudza weniweni ku Siberia siimakula) kuchokera ku mitengo ina ya coniferous? Ndipotu kukongola kwake, komanso kutha kukhalabe m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Mwina ndi chifukwa chake ambiri akufuna kudziwa momwe angakulire mkungudza - kuchokera ku nati kapena kutenga mbande zokonzedwa bwino, komwe angabzalidwe mbewu, ndi kukonzekera chodzala mitengo yamkungudza kunyumba?
Pankhani ya kukula mkungudza, ku mtedza kapena mbande, sikoyenera kuganiza mozama, funso ndilo ndalama. Zidutswa zimakhala zodula kwambiri, ndipo palibe amene angapereke chitsimikizo kuti mtengo watsopano udzakhazikika. Choncho, ngati simunakonzekere kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa mbande, mukhoza kuyesa kukula mkungudza kuchokera ku mtedza. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mkungudza si munda wamba wamunda wamaluwa, choncho kukula kwa mtedza kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri, kungobzala mtedza, ngati mbewu ya nkhaka ndi kuthirira nthawiyo, sikudzakhala kokwanira.
Kukula mkungudza kuchokera ku nut - malangizo pang'onopang'ono
- Sankhani mbewu, sayenera kukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, nkhungu ndi kuwonongeka kwa zophimba. Mbeu za kumera zimatenga zaka 2-3, ndipo zimakhala zosungirako bwino mpaka zaka 10, koma kumera bwino kumakhala ndi mbewu zatsopano.
- Kuti mphukira zisakhudzidwe ndi bowa, mbewuzi ziyenera kukhazikika kwa maola awiri mu 0,5% ya potassium permanganate.
- Kukula mkungudza kuchokera ku mtedza, mbewu ziyenera kukonzekera nthawi yaitali, monga mu mbeu ina iliyonse, pomwe mkungudza siidzamera, koma imakhala ndi miyezi 5-7 yokha. Konzani njere motere: choyamba kwa masiku atatu zimbani mbewu mumadzi, kusintha madzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Kenaka sakanizani mtedza ndi chonyowa (mwaukhondo woyera) mchenga ndi kuwayika mu chikwama cha pulasitiki kapena bokosi la matabwa ndi mabowo pambali, chifukwa cha mpweya. Kusunga mbewu zoterezi ndizofunikira m'firiji (malo ena aliwonse kutentha + 4-6оС.). Kamodzi pa sabata, sungani mchenga ku dziko limene mumaliika mufiriji. Ngati nkhungu imaonekera, mchengawo uyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo mtedza uyenera kuyang'aniranso ndipo okhudzidwawo achotsedwa.
- Pambuyo pa miyezi 5-7, mtedza udzakhala wokonzeka kumera, kotero amafunika kutsukidwa ndikufesedwa miphika. Nthaka imalimbikitsidwa mchenga loam, ndipo kuyala kwakukulu ndi 0.5-1 masentimita. Miphika imasungidwa m'nyumba mkati kutentha kwa 20-22 ° C. Kulima mbewu kumakhala kwa theka la mwezi (mwezi) mutabzala. Pamene mphukira ikuwonekera, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti alandira kuwala kokwanira, koma nthawi zonse sadziwa dzuwa.
- M'nyengo yotentha, zomera zing'onozing'ono zimatha kutulutsidwa kumunda, kotero kuti zimazoloŵera mlengalenga ndi dzuwa. Ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono anabzala lotayirira michere nthaka. Zomera zazing'ono sizimasinthika pakuika, ndipo choncho mtunda wa pakati pawo ukhoza kukhala wopambana kwambiri. Koma mitengo ya mkungudza ya zaka zitatu ikhoza kuikidwa kokha kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, zomera zakale zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuti zikhale ndi kubzala, ndipo ngakhale mizu yayuma, sangathe ngakhale kuigwira. Pofuna kusinthanitsa bwino mtengo womwe wakhala ukukula kwa zaka zisanu, m'pofunikira kupanga mphukira. Chaka chimodzi chisanafike patsikuli, chozungulira chimakhala ndi mamita 0.6-1 mamita. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mizu yakuya imakhala yosasunthika, yokhayokhayo imadulidwa.
- Komanso m'zaka zoyambirira za mikungudza ya moyo amafunika mthunzi, choncho zimakhala zabwino kwa pritenyat kuwonjezera kapena kuzibzala m'munsi mwa munda. Ndi kuthirira, mkhalidwewo suli wophweka - kusungunula mkungudza ndi kofunika, amakonda madzi, koma chinyezi chochuluka chidzatsogolera ku imfa.
- Mbewu zambiri zokhwima zidzafunikanso chisamaliro, koma sichidzawonetsedwa mu feteleza ndi kumasula nthaka, koma ikadzagwedeza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti spruce iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi singwe la singano yamapine yachitsulo kapena udzu wamsongo.
Monga mukuonera, kukula mkungudza kuchokera ku nati si vuto lalikulu, ndi kuleza mtima, chifukwa okoma okongola samakula nthawi imodzi ya chilimwe.