Narcissus - imodzi mwa yoyamba masika maluwa . Kusangalala ndi maluwa awo ochepa kwa milungu ingapo, komabe amafunikira chithandizo chapadera m'dzinja. Izi zimakhudza makamaka kukula kwa nthaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kuikidwa pamalo atsopano, mwinamwake maluwawo amatha pang'onopang'ono ndi kutaya kukongoletsa kwawo. Koma apa pali miyeso yambiri yofunikira. Choncho, musanayambe ndondomeko yofunikirayi, tikupempha kuti tiphunzire momwe angakumbire ndikubzala mababu a daffodils ndi nthawi yanji.
Ndi liti kukumba daffodils?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zodziwira kufunikira kokumba mababu a daffodils. Choyamba, maluwa amafunika kubzala pazaka zisanu zilizonse chifukwa chakuti amakula kwambiri, amayamba kukula bwino kapena pang'ono. Izi, zikhoza kunenedwa, ndikutsegula kowopsa. Kuonjezerapo, kufufuza ndi kofunika ngati muwona kuti mitengo ya daffodils imapanga maphwando onse kapena kutenga malo akuluakulu kusiyana ndi omwe anafunira. Ngati mumalankhula ngati mukufuna kukumba daffodils chaka chilichonse, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya daffodils imakula mofulumira kotero kuti kuika n'kofunika pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena ziwiri mutabzala. Ngati daffodil yanu ikhoza kuwerengera ana asanu ndi mmodzi, molimba mtima mumvetsere fosholo!
Ngati tilankhula za nthawi, ndiye apa m'pofunika kuwerengera miyeso yambiri. Nthawi yabwino ya njirayi ndi yosavuta kudziwa: nsongazo ziyenera kutembenukira chikasu ndikugona pansi. Izi ndi zofunika kuti patatha maluwa zonse zopindulitsa zinthu za masamba zimabwera ku mababu. Mukawona chikasu cha masamba a daffodil m'munda wamaluwa, mukhoza kuyamba kukumba. Kulimbitsa sikofunikira, monga nsonga zikhoza kugwa, ndiyeno kupeza mababu kungakhale kovuta. Kawirikawiri nthawi ino imabwera pakati pa chilimwe. Ndicho chifukwa chake, pokamba za ngati n'zotheka kukumba daffodils mu August, m'pofunika kuchenjeza za mavuto opeza mababu mu nthaka ndipo akhoza kuwonongeka ndi kutha kwa fosholo.
Nthawi yoyenera kukumba imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, kumadera akummwera, mu nyengo ya kutentha, izi zikuchitika kale kumapeto kwa June - oyambirira July. Mkanda wa pakati, mukhoza kuyamba kukumba mababu kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July. Mkhalidwe wa kumpoto ndikuti kukumba daffodils kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa August, osati kale.
Pamene chodzala narcissus mababu?
Pambuyo kukumba, mababuwo amatsukidwa kuchokera kumapazi ndipo amatumizidwa kuti aziwuma muulendo wouma, kumene kulibe dzuwa, kapena kunja kunja kwa denga, ngati nyengo imakhala popanda mvula. Zomwe zimabzala ziyenera kusungidwa musanadzalemo pamalo ozizira kumene kuli mpweya wabwino. Chikhoza kukhala chipinda chirichonse chogwiritsira ntchito kapena khonde lamoto.
Nthawi yabwino yodzala narcissus ndi yophukira. Atatha kuima mizu isanayambe, chisamba chidzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira ndipo masika onse adzaloledwa kukhala ochuluka komanso othawa maluwa.
Ponena za nthawi yomwe ingatheke kubzala daffodils m'dzinja , ndiye kuti zabwino zowonjezera pakati pamapeto kapena mwezi wa September zimayandikira. Onetsetsani kuti pakukula kwa mizu, babu imatenga pafupifupi 3.5-4 milungu. Kudziwa nthawi yomwe ili m'dera lanu muli frosts yoyamba, mukhoza kudziwa nthawi yabwino yobzala.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti wamaluwa akhoza kuchedwa ndi kubzala kwa daffodils ndikudandaula kuti mababu adzafa popanda kudzizoloŵera. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kubwerera mochedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nthaka yomwe ili pamwamba pa mababu imayendetsedwa ndi zomwe zilipo - udzu wouma, humus, masamba owuma. Malo osungiramo malo oterowo ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm.