Periodontitis - zizindikiro

Periodontitis ya dzino imatchedwa nthawi yowumitsa kutupa, yomwe imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zina. Tisanayambe kufotokozera zizindikiro, tifunikire kuganizira nthawi yanji. Poyang'ana koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti dzino limangokhala losavuta kupanga, lomwe lili m'mafupa a nsagwada. Ndipotu, pakati pa dzenje la nsagwada, lomwe limatchedwa alveolus la mano, ndipo dzino palokha, palinso maselo onse omwe amapereka ntchito zambiri. Amatchedwa periodontium.

Chiwerengero cha nthawi yamatenda

Mwachikhalidwe cha pakali pano kusiyanitsa:

1. Nthawi yotchedwa periontitis. Zitha kukhala:

• serous;
• purulent;

• nthawi;
• chithokomiro chachikulu;
• nthendayi yotchedwa granulomatous periodontitis.

Palinso mndandanda wa periodontitis ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi:

1. Matenda. Iwo akhoza kukhala oyambirira ndipo amachokera ku mavuto a caries. Ndiponso - chachiwiri, chifukwa cha kutupa kwa matenda ozungulira mazira (monga osteomyelitis kapena sinusitis ) kapena zolakwika zachipatala pochiza caries ndi pulpitis.
2. Kusokonezeka. Matenda opweteka omwe amachititsa nthawi yowonjezera amatha kukhala amodzi kapena achilendo (mwachitsanzo ndi kuluma kolakwika),
3. Medicamentous. Kuchiza kwa pulpitis ndi mafuta a arsenic kungayambitse chitukuko cha periontitis, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokwiyitsa kusindikiza mizu.

Nthawi yambiri yotchedwa periontitis - zizindikiro

Mtundu uliwonse wa periodontitis uli ndi zizindikiro zina. Choncho, ndi periodontitis yovuta, chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kupweteka, zosiyana kwambiri, panthawi ina. Mukamayang'ana dzino, zimapweteka kwambiri. Mukapita ku purulent, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zowonjezereka, ndifupikitsa nthawi.

Kupweteka kumakula chifukwa chosavuta kulipira dzino, nthawi zambiri kumapereka makutu, mano ozungulira, khosi. Kutentha kwa thupi kukhoza kuwonjezeka, maselo am'deralo akuwonjezeka. Nsonga za mucous zimakhala zowonongeka, kupweteka kumawonekera kuchokera ku chingwe cha dzino, pali dzino lomwe limayenda, lomwe limasonyeza kusungunuka kwa magetsi a collagen ndi kuphwanya kulipira dzino mu dzenje.

Zizindikiro za nthawi yamatenda aakulu

Nthawi yotenga nthawi nthawi zambiri imatha kupweteka ndipo zizindikiro zake zimakhala zovuta. Chinthu choyamba chimene wodwalayo amalemba ndi pulpitis ya fibrous ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa dzino lazitsulo motsatira njira yakuda. Pa dzino nthawi zambiri amakhala amodzi, osapweteka pamene akufufuza. Kudziwidwa ndi dokotala wa mano kumapangidwa pa maziko a kuyesera kwa X-ray, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kufalikira kwa nthawi ya nthawi yomwe imakhalapo muzu wa dzino.

Nthawi yotchedwa periontitis imatha kudutsa, komanso ndi zodandaula za raspiraniya pa dzino. Chikondi nthawi zonse chikhoza kuoneka pamene nibbling ndi kutafuna. Pa chingamu zingayambe kuoneka ngati fistula, yomwe nthawi zina imatulukira pus. Mafupa amphongo akhoza kukulitsidwa. Mukakayika pa chingamu mumzu wa dzino la causative, pali vuto linalake. Pa X-ray, dokotalayo adzawona cholinga cha kuchepa kwa nsagwada ndi nsalu zosagwirizana.

Nthawi yowonongeka imakhalapo chifukwa cha kupsinjika kapena chifukwa cha kutupidwa kosapatsidwa mankhwala kapena kusachiritsika bwino. Nthaŵi zambiri zowawa zimakhala zosazindikirika, makamaka zolemba za wodwalayo zomwe sizinapwetekedwe panthawi ya chakudya. M'dera lachidule cha muzu, kudumpha kwa fupa pansi pa chingamu kumaonedwa. Mukachikhudza, mumamva ululu. Pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray, gawo lozungulira la fupa limawululidwa.

Mitundu yonse ya periodontitis iyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi dokotala wa mano.