Lobelia - chomera chomwe chimakondweretsa diso nthawi ya maluwa. Ichi ndi mtambo wawung'ono wa buluu womwe udzakongoletsa malo alionse. Yerekezerani ndi lobaby mukhoza ndi maluwa a maluwa, omwe simungathe kuona masamba. Momwe mungabzalitsire lobelyu mu miphika, tiyeni tiyankhule lero.
Momwe mungabzalitsire chovala?
Kuyika kwa lobelia mu miphika kumakhala kofunikira ngati mphukira imadulidwa ndi masamba, mizu ndi zimayambira. Izi zimachitika pa siteji 2 - 3 ya masamba enieni. Ngakhale chomera chachikulu chiri chachikulu, iyi ndiyo nthawi yoyenera yopatsira mbeu. Musaiwale kuti ndiloyenera kukonzekera miphika yopangira zomera mwa iwo. Osagwiritsa ntchito glazed kapena mbale mbale, chifukwa sungalandire mpweya wabwino mizu ya lobelia. Mbalame siyenso makamaka chifukwa cha madzi ochulukirapo. Miphika iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha komanso odzaza ndi madzi otentha.
Pansi pa miphika, payenera kukhala pali mabowo kuti madzi asapitirire. Zida zamapulasitiki ndizofunikira, zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zimakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kupiritsa mankhwala. Monga chida chothandizira, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito supuni yapamwamba kuti musamawononge mizu. Ngati mbandezo zinali mu mapiritsi a peat kapena makasitomala apadera, ndiye kuti mphamvuyi imadulidwa, ndipo gulu la zomera limayikidwa mu mphika wosankhidwa. Kawirikawiri pazinthu izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi ndi liti pamene mungasinthe mitengoyi mu miphika?
Kujambula lobelia mumphika kumachitidwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa kutuluka. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhalapo akuwedzeredwa dothi, monga maluwa sangathe kuyima pa chinyontho. Mutha kuyamba kukhala magalamu 100 magalasi, kenako mu miphika kapena miphika . Ngati kubzala kwa mbeu kumalo osatsekedwa sikunakonzedwenso, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zingabzalidwe nthawi yomweyo mumphika kapena mphika, ndi kuchotsa mphukira zochuluka. Pankhaniyi, simukuyenera kulingalira za momwe mungamere bwino mitengo yamakope m'miphika.
Pambuyo pa kusankha, kukhalapo kwa kuwala ndi mpweya kutentha pamwamba +15 digiri ndilovomerezeka. Kuthirira ndi kosavuta, kuzungulira chitsamba. Pakatha masabata atatu, muyenera kukonza chakudya choyamba ndi vitamini wapadera. Koma musagwiritsidwe ntchito feteleza, sizimapindulitsa nthawi zonse zomera, nthawi zambiri kupitirira feteleza kumakhudza maluwa mwa njira yoipa kwambiri.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kuti mubzalitse lobelyu mu miphika?
Kubzala lobelia mu mphika sikovuta monga momwe anthu ena amaganizira. Zomera zimabzala tchire tating'ono, pamene sitiyesa kuwononga mizu ya maluwa. Zotsatirazi ndi izi:
- Mitengo imathiriridwa.
- Magulu angapo a mbande amachotsedwa ndi gululo.
- Ikani mphika kubzala.
- Zomera zomwe zimayambira molunjika ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi pakati.
- Lembani malo otsalawo ndi dothi.
Nthaka iyenera kutsanulidwa ndi chiwerengero, kuti kuchokera m'nthaka mpaka pamphepete mwa mphika muli 2 cm. Choncho zomera zimakhala bwino kwambiri. Kulimbika kwambiri pakumwa madzi sikofunikira, n'zotheka kukweza matenda osiyanasiyana. Kamodzi pa sabata ndikwanira kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino komanso maluwa.
Kodi mphika uli ngati lobelia?
Phokoso la mphika wa lobelia sayenera kukhala lalikulu, mwinamwake zomera zimangotambasula ndi kutaya maonekedwe okongola. Pachifukwa ichi, kukula kwake kudzadalira mtundu wa zomera. Ngati zosiyanasiyana zimakhala chitsamba, ndiye kuti mphika umodzi ndi wokwanira 600 ml 800 mg. Ngati mukufuna kukonza lobelia kwa mnzanu, ndiye kuti matumba omwe akukula mu galasi lomwelo sayenera kugawidwa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amalembedwa pamaphukusi ndi mbewu.
Lobelia - ndi zingati zing'onozing'ono zoponya mu mphika?
Ndi zomera zingati lobelia chomera mumphika umodzi zimadalira kukula kwa mphika wokha. Mu mphika wokhala ndi masentimita 25 masentimita akhoza kubzalidwa zidutswa 10 mpaka 12. Alimi ena amakonda kumera ndi zina: mpaka 20 mmphika umodzi. Ngati mbande sizingakwanire, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala pansi ndi zidutswa zitatu, panikizani zimayambira pansi, patapita mwezi, tchire ndi chipewa chokongola. Mmera lobelia umafuna malo osachepera kuposa, mwachitsanzo, petunia ampel.
Lobelia mu miphika okondweretsa maganizo
Lobelia m'miphika pamsewu amawoneka bwino pamodzi ndi zomera zina:
- mawu;
- pelargonium;
- balsamu;
- salvia;
- petunia ndi zina zotero.
Ndizosangalatsa kuona magulu angapo a lobelia mumphika umodzi, pomwe mitunduyo iyenera kukhala yosiyana, koma yofanana ndi kukula kwake. Mabwenzi a lobelia ayenera kukhala ndi zosowa zofanana. Kuwonjezera apo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito sukulu yapamwamba kuti mutha kupewa zotsatira zovulaza za mphepo ndi mvula pamaluwa ozungulira. Kuti zomera ziwoneke zodabwitsa, muyenera kuchotsa masamba osasunthika mu nthawi ndikupanga prishchkoy mphukira, zomwe zimakula kwambiri. Chisamaliro chosavuta chomwecho chidzakuthandizani kuyamikira maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Maluwawo amagwirizana bwino ndi zitsamba, amapanga chithunzi chimodzi ndi iwo ndipo amakondweretsa maso a mwiniwake komanso alendo. Ngati mukufuna kupanga zomera m'madzi "mutu", ndiye kuti mumasankha mithunzi ya buluu kapena buluu. Buluu blue collegamme mu nkhani iyi idzakhala yosavuta ndipo idzagwiranso bwino mlengalenga.