Mmene Mungayambitsire Tomato M'nyumba Yowonjezera - Zopangira Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

Pofuna kuwonjezera zokolola za tomato, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite pasynkovanie. Poyamba, ndondomekoyi imawoneka yosavuta, koma makamaka ili ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kotero oyamba amayamba kukhala ndi mavuto poyambitsa. Pachifukwa ichi ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungasamalirire tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha, kuti musasokoneze mbewu.

Kodi ndi kofunika kuti pateteze tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Choyamba, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizapo kudula mphukira za m'munsi. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti si masamba omwe amafunika kuti adulidwe, koma ana opeza, kukula m'machimo komanso kukhala zochepa zomwe zimafanizira chomera chachikulu. Alimi ambiri amathawa amatha kukhala ndi tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena njira imeneyi ndi yotsimikiziridwa ndi njira iliyonse yobzala, motero akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti muchotse mbali zosafunikira kuti mupeze mbewu zabwino ndi zapamwamba.

Kupyolera mu khalidwe la pasynkovaniya amasiya kwambiri kukula chitsamba. Pamene chomera chimakhala chobiriwira, chimayambitsa chinyezi ndi zakudya zofunika kuti zikule. Chotsatira chake, kuchuluka kwake sikukwanira kupanga ndi kukolola zokolola zambiri. Ngati mutachotsa mphukira ya axillary, ndiye kuti mbeuyo idzayesa kuyesa.

Kodi kuyamba pasynkovat tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Funso lofala kwambiri pa mutu umenewu. Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa zimayankha mosavuta - pamene muwona kuti masitepe amapangidwa, ndiye patukani. Mwachikhalidwe, kuchotsedwa kumaperekedwa pambuyo pa 7-8 masamba akuluakulu amapangidwa pa chomera. Maphunziro ochuluka a masitepe amachitika mu nthawi yomwe yoyamba maluwa amawonekera.

Kupeza nthawi yomwe ikufunika kuyimitsa tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti nthawi yabwino yotsatirayi ndi mmawa, koma izi ndi chifukwa chakuti panthawiyi amachotsa zosavuta. Kuonjezerapo, tsiku limene balali lidzapangidwe lidzatalikitsidwa. Zomwe amaluwa amalimbikitsa kuchita pasynkovanie ndi periodicity wa 7-10 masiku. Nkofunika kuti musalole kukula kwa axillary kukuwombera kuposa masentimita asanu.

Kodi nthawi yoyamba yopitiliza kuyesa tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Yambani kuchotsa ndondomeko ya axillary ikulimbikitsidwa pambuyo pakupangidwe koyambira koyamba pansi pa burashi la maluwa. Onetsetsani kuti siimakula motalika kuposa masentimita asanu, chifukwa zimatenga zakudya zambiri. Kupanga tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha kumalimbikitsidwa mu nyengo youma. Yambani ndi tchire cholimba kwambiri, ndipo zomera zofooka ziyenera kusiya.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji wowonjezera kutentha?

Chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa njira za axillary, nthawi yobereka ndi zokolola zimakula. Pasynkovanie phwetekere mu wowonjezera kutentha ali ndi zizindikiro zake, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Kutulutsidwa kwa ndondomekoyi mu malo osungirako ndiwowonjezereka kusiyana ndi malo omasuka.
2. Pa mapepala apamwamba ndi apamwamba, m'pofunika kuchotsa kwathunthu mphukira.
3. Kuli bwino kusiyana ndi masewera osadulidwa, koma amachoka ndi manja awo, nthawi zonse kuvala magolovesi.
4. Ndikofunika kuchotsa ziphuphu mwathunthu popanda kusiya stumps, pamene ziyamba kuyamba kuvunda, kapena kupitilira kukula.

Pofuna kudziwa momwe mungasamalirire tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kufotokozera njira zitatu zomwe mungapangire chitsamba:

1. Mu tsinde limodzi. Dulani zonsezi ndi "mapasa" omwe amapangidwa pamene tsinde likuphatikizidwa, ndipo zonsezi zimasungidwa.
2. Mu zimayambira ziwiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwonjezera pa tsinde lalikulu, yoyamba yoyamba, yomwe ikukula bwino, imakhudzanso. Ndi pansi pa burashi yoyamba yamaluwa.
3. Mu zitatu zimayambira. Pamene chitsamba chimapangidwa, tsinde, loyamba ndi lachiwiri, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa pansi pa yoyamba, yatsala.

Kodi mungapange bwanji tomato pamwamba pa wowonjezera kutentha?

Tomato wamtundu wautali amatchedwa indeterminate ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri kuti akule mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zili ndi mbali imodzi - mphukira zikukula ndipo tchire zikukula kukula. Pali zifukwa zingapo za momwe mungasamalire tomato wamtali mu wowonjezera kutentha:

1. Kuti mupeze zokolola zochuluka, nkofunika kuchepetsa kukula kwazotsatira mpaka kufika pazitali. Kupanga imodzi kapena ziwiri zimayambira bwino. Njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mutabzala mbande ndi mamita 0.5 m.
2. Pofufuza momwe mungasamalirire tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi bwino kuwonetsa za kufunikira kuchotsa njira zonse zogwirira ntchito.
3. Pamene kukula kumalimbikitsidwa kuchotsa masamba apansi, omwe amakhudza kwambiri zipatso.

Kodi mungatani kuti musamawononge tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Mitundu yotere ya tomato amatchedwa determinant ndipo ali ndi zenizeni pochita pasynkovaniya mu wowonjezera kutentha:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yochepa nsomba yochepa ndi njira yakuchotsera njira zomwe akusowa sizikusowa. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti zipatso zomwe zimapanga zimapsa mofulumira kusiyana ndi chitsamba.
2. Mu langizo la momwe angakhalire tomato otsika kwambiri mu wowonjezera kutentha, amasonyezedwa kuti amathyoledwa kotero kuti zimayambira ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kuti muchite izi, mutatha msinkhu winawake, chotsani mphukira yakumtunda kuchokera pa kukula komweko.
3. Pazitsulo zamagetsi, 2-3 a amphamvu amasankhidwa, ndipo ena achotsedwa. Kamodzi pa masiku khumi, njira zonsezi zimachotsedwa.
4. Olima munda amalimbikitsa kulamulira nambala ya mabulosi a maluwa, chifukwa chakuti kucha kumapezeka nthawi zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Kusakaniza tomato yamatcheri mu wowonjezera kutentha

Posachedwapa, tomato ang'onoang'ono ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo kuti apeze zokolola zochuluka n'kofunikira kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zindikirani kuti chitumbuwacho chimapereka njira zambiri zothandizira. Pali zizindikiro zingapo zokhudzana ndi momwe mungapangire tomato yamtengo wapatali mu wowonjezera kutentha:

1. Pamwamba pa chitumbuwa ("Busiki", "White Currant" ndi ena), nthambi za m'munsi zimabzalidwa kuti chitsamba chisalowe mumdima.
2. Mitundu yochepa ("Balcony Wonder", "Liza", "Kira" ndi ena) si ana opeza.
3. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungapangire tomato yamatcheri mu wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kudziŵika kuti mitundu yosiyanayi si yosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yamtundu kapena yowonjezera, choncho gwiritsani ntchito malamulo omwe atchulidwa kale.

Tomato kuti safuna pasynkovaniya kwa greenhouses

Tomato amene safuna kuchotsedwa kwa axillary njira, kapena pansi, kapena wosakanizidwa. Zosiyanasiyana za phwetekere popanda pasynkovaniya kwa greenhouses ndi abwino oyamba alimi. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe ingakhoze kukula popanda kuchotsa masitepe ndi awa:

1. "Nevsky" . Mitundu yoyamba, yomwe imamera kale pambuyo pa masiku 60-65 mutabzala mbewu. Zipatso zimapangidwa mwachindunji pa tsinde.
2. "Gnome . " Kutalika kwa tchire sikupitirira 40-55 masentimita. Zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zazikulu.
3. Kamphanga Kakang'ono Kofiira . Mitengo yochepa kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi zitsamba zamphamvu ndi zipatso zamtundu.
4. "Zala za Lady . " Mitundu yamtali, yomwe popanda pasynkovaniya imapanga otsika tchire, yodziwika ndi kubereka ndi zokolola.