Sikophweka kusankha chiweto, ndikofunikira kuti zikhale zofanana ndi momwe mukuyendera komanso moyo wanu. Galu ayenera kuyendayenda, amphaka molt, mbalame zimakhala phokoso, ndipo makoswe amatha kusokoneza njira ndi mipando. Choncho, mutaphunzira kamba ka mtundu uliwonse, mungathe kusankha nyama yachinyama ndi yamtendere.
Nkhumba zamtundu - mitundu
Akatswiri nambala pafupifupi 300 mitundu ya nyama izi za gulu la zokwawa zomwe zingathe kukhala mu ukapolo. Asayansi amanena kuti nkhanza zinkaoneka pa dziko lapansi ngati chimodzi mwa zoyamba, ndipo zinachitika pafupifupi 220 miliyoni zaka zapitazo. Zakudyazi ndizodzichepetsa, ndipo zimatha kukhala zaka 10 mpaka 50, ndipo zimakhala m'madzi komanso pamtunda. Pofuna kusamalira kunyumba, ndi bwino kutenga kamba kakang'ono, kamene kadzakhalanso kosavuta. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mitundu yambiri ya mamba.
Mtsinje wofiira wofiira
Reptile wamadzi ozizira ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi okonda abambo. Mbali yapadera ya izo - "makutu" ofiira owala pamutu. Khalani ndi chirombo ichi mu aquarium, koma kupeza malo ayenera kukhalanso. Nkhumba yofiira imakhala kunyumba kwa zaka pafupifupi 30, ngakhale kuti panali zitsanzo zomwe zidapulumuka zaka 45.
Chipolopolo chimakula mpaka mamita 28 ndipo chimakhala ndi makwinya. Mtundu wake ukhoza kusintha ndi ukalamba: nyama zinyama zili ndi zobiriwira, ndipo ukalamba zimakhala zakuda. Mbalame yamkuntho imadyetsa chakudya cha nyama: tizilombo, nkhono, nsomba, ndipo msinkhu umakhala nkhuku, ndiko kuti, amadya nyama ndi zamasamba.
Mtsinje wa ku Ulaya
Nyama iyi ili ndi mdima, pafupifupi wakuda. Chigoba chonse ndi thupi la kamba zimaphimba ndi madontho. Nkhumba ya ku Ulaya ikuyenda panyumba m'madzi ndi pamtunda. Mtundu umenewu wa nkhuku imadyetsa nyama, nsomba zazing'ono, mbewa, mphutsi ndi zakudya zina zamapuloteni. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi yodyetsa nkhumba imakhala yowawa kwambiri, choncho imayenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Mukhale nawo bwino kusiyana ndi zinyama zina. Anthu ena amakhala ndi zaka 80.
Kamba la Mediterranean
Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwanso Caucasus kapena Chigiriki. Nkhumba ya Mediterranean ili ndi ziphuphu zisanu pa paws. Mtundu wa nkhumbayi umakhala wolemera makilogalamu atatu. Horap carapace yolimba imakula mpaka masentimita 30. Ndili ndi zaka, imakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Zaka za nkhumbazi zingathe kulinganitsidwa ndi chiwerengero cha mphete zomwe zikuyimira nyanga: zambiri za izo, nkhumba yakale.
Dyetsani chikondamoyo chachi Greek ndi chakudya chomera: apricots, apulo, plums, masamba a mitengo iyi. Nyumba yabwino ya pet yako idzakhala terrarium, m'nthaka yomwe mungathe kubzala tirigu kapena oats. Zomera zobiriwirazi zidzakhala chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa kamba. Malo okhala a reptile ayenera kuunikiridwa ndi nyali yachilendo kapena yochuluka . M'nyengo yotentha, chiweto chanu chiyenera kutulutsidwa mumsewu kuti chikhale ndi dzuwa.
Common musk tortoise
Kamba kameneka kameneka kanatchulidwa chifukwa cha misempha ya musk yomwe ili pansi pa chipolopolocho. Mothandizidwa ndi chinsinsi chobisika, chomwe chimakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa, turtle imadzikanirira motsutsana ndi adani. Zomwe zida zankhondo zimakhala ndi masentimita 13.5 Koma khosi lake ndilolitalika: kachilombo kamatha kukoka ndi nsagwada kumbuyo kwa miyendo yam'mbuyo. Nkhumba zazing'ono za msisitere wa musk pa carapace zili ndi mapiri atatu otalika.
Mphongo wamkazi amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi plastron yaifupi, mchira wambiri ndi mamba omwe ali pamapazi ambuyo a reptile. Nkhumba za musk zimakhala zosavuta, zimadya nkhumba, zomera zamadzi, komanso zamoyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyamazi zikhale zowonongeka. Amagwiritsa ntchito moyo wake wonse pansi pa madzi, choncho safuna kuunikira. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, nkhukuyi ndi yosavuta kusunga pakhomo.
Nkhumba za ku America
Mitundu ya zikopa zapakhomo, ogwirizana ndi dzina lotchedwa marsh, ili ndi zinthu zambiri zofanana. Zipatso zonse za ku Ulaya ndi ku America zimakhala ndi mdima wandiweyani. Zili ndi mitsempha yamphamvu komanso mchira wautali, ndipo mutu waukulu uli ndi khungu lobiriwira. Komabe, kamba ya ku America ili ndi carapace kwambiri, yomwe, ikakokedwa m'njira yapadera, ikhoza kuphimba mabowo pamene ziwalo zimatengedwa. Chifukwa cha malowa, reptile iyi idatchedwa "theka-boxed".
Chakudya cha mtundu wa American marsh tortoise ndi chosiyana:
- tizilombo;
- mosamala;
- misomali;
- slug;
- tizirombo;
- nsomba ndi zakudya za masamba - pang'onopang'ono.
Ma trionics akum'mawa
Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi chipolopolo chozungulira, chifukwa chiweto chimangowamba mosavuta pansi pa nthaka. Paws ali ndi zala zisanu, zitatu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mizere yamphamvu. Mutu ndi mutu wawo wautali ndi wobiriwira kapena wofiirira. Nsagwada zamphamvu kwambiri, pamapeto a chiguduli pali phokoso lofewa ndi mphuno. Kuoneka kosasangalatsa kwa ma trionics kumalimbikitsa kuti nyama zakutchire zimakonda kwambiri anthu okonda nkhumba.
Kukonzekera kwake kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri otchedwa aquarium ndi nyanja, nyali yotentha, kusungunula ndi aeration . Dyetsani ma trionics ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zamtundu:
- gammarus;
- magazi;
- tizirombo;
- Daphnia;
- zikiti;
- mphala;
- mollusks;
- shrimp;
- achule;
- mbewa, ndi zina zotero.
Chikhalidwe choipa ndi nsagwada zazikulu zimapangitsa kuti nkhanzazi zikhale zoopsa kwa anthu. Ngati mukufuna kutenga chowombola m'manja mwanu, muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito chipolopolo chake. Ngakhale, chifukwa cha khosi lake lalitali, ntchentche idzakulolani inu mu mkhalidwe uno. Izi zimasonyeza kuti anthu achikulire omwe anakulira m'chilengedwe, ndipo ngati nkhumba ikulula kunyumba kuyambira msinkhu, ndiye kuti khalidwe lake silikhala lachiwawa kwambiri, limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbuyeyo kuti lidzatenga chakudya kuchokera m'manja mwake.
Indian Star Turtle
Mitundu yamtundu wotereyi, monga nyenyezi ya Indian, imakhala ndi thupi labwino komanso chigoba chokongola kwambiri: pa zikopa zake zonse za mdima wakuda pali zithunzi monga mawonekedwe achikasu. Sungani chilombocho mu malo aakulu otentha ndi chinyezi. Mu microclimate yotere, kamba idzakhala yogwira ntchito, ndipo nthawi yowuma idzawombera. Anthu ena a mitundu imeneyi angakhale ndi moyo zaka 60.
Nkhalango Yamapiri Yamapiri
Reptile yaing'ono 20 centimeter yokhala ndi chipolopolo chokhala ndi mapiri pang'ono. Mtundu wake wodabwitsa ndi wofiira ndi wofiira, pamilingo, pamutu ndi pamutu pali madontho ofiira owala ndi black black. Pali mitundu yambiri yamagulu a nkhalango, omwe amawoneka mosiyana:
- rhinoclemmys pulcherrima pulcherrima - reptile iyi ili ndi chikopa chilichonse cha chipolopolo chikasu kapena chofiira;
- rhinoclemmys pulcherrima rogerbarbouri - pazithunzi zochepa pali mphete zowoneka;
- rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa - pali malo ozizira amdima pa plastron;
- rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni - pali maso angapo aakulu ofiira kapena achikasu pa nthiti, ndi mphete ziwiri zowunikira pambali.
Nkhumba ya m'nkhalango ndi omnivorous, zakudya zake zimakhala ndi zakudya zamtundu ndi zamasamba zofanana. Sikoyenera kudyetsa chinyama ndi maapulo, kabichi wa China, ndi zakudya zamapuloteni ambiri zingayambitse mavenda kuti asiye kuchuluka. Iwo amakhala ponse pa nthaka ndi m'madzi. Mukhale ndi madzi atsopano pamtunda waukulu wokhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso malo ogwirira nkhuku.
Central Asia steppe nkhumba
Mitundu ya ziphuphu zapansi zikuphatikizapo Central Asia kapena reptile steppe. Ng'ombe imeneyi ikhoza kukhala ndi zaka 40 mpaka 50. Chigoba chake ndi chozungulira, chochepa, chikasu ndi chikasu. Pamapiko a carapace pali grooves, chiwerengero chake chikufanana ndi nthawi ya kamba. Kukula kwa madzi amchere sikuleka moyo wonse, koma kutha msinkhu kumabwera pambuyo pa zaka khumi.
Nkhalango yamtendere iyenera kukhala yochuluka, pansi pake mukhoza kuika miyala yayikulu, nsalu, udzu. Nkhumba yamtundu uwu imakhala yotengekeka kwambiri, kotero kuwayendetsa mu nyumba ikhoza kutulutsidwa kokha ku padera lapadera. M'nyumba ayenera kukhazikitsidwa nyali ya UV. Dyetsani zowombazi ndi zitsamba zouma kapena zowonongeka, mukhoza kusamalira chiweto chanu ndi zomera zina: Tradescantia, chlorophytum ndi ena ena.