Mu kasupe, chitetezo cha mthupi chimayesedwa kwambiri pofuna mphamvu chifukwa cha kuyambira kwa maluwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito za dzuwa. Anthu omwe amamvetsetsa ndi mankhwalawa amayamba kupweteka kwa khungu. Kuwonjezera pa antihistamines mu mapiritsi, amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zogwirira ntchito mofanana.
Kodi zizindikiro za khungu zimasonyeza bwanji?
Mitundu yambiri ya maonekedwe a dermatological ndi rashes amadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala. Mitundu ya zilonda za khungu:
- Mikoko. Matendawa amawoneka ngati ofiira owala kwambiri ndi mapiritsi otentha a pinki. Dzinali likutanthauza kuti zikufanana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimatentha kuchokera ku nettle.
- Atopic dermatitis kapena neurodermatitis. Mitundu imeneyi imadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe owuma ndi ofunda omwe ali ndi malire omveka bwino. Mawangawa ndi ofiira kwambiri, amawopsa kwambiri, nthawi zina ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono zimapangidwa pamwamba.
- Eczema. Mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa zowopsya umaphatikizidwa ndi chithunzithunzi, kuyabwa ndi kuvulala. Epidermis ili ndi zipsinjo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimayambira ndipo zimasanduka kutentha, zilonda. Pambuyo pake adadzaza ndi ziphuphu ndi mamba wambiri.
- Dermatitis yothandizira. Khungu limangokhalira kugwedezeka ndipo limakula m'madera omwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zokopazo. Pali kuuma kwakukulu, kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kupasula kwa epidermis. Dermatitis iyi ikuphatikizidwa ndi kuyabwa ndi kuyaka.
Kuposa kuthana ndi zovuta pa khungu?
Ngati chitetezo cha m'thupi chimaphatikizapo zizindikiro zazikulu, zilonda ndi kutupa, mankhwala ovuta amafunika. Mankhwala othandizira khungu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono komanso zapanyumba. Ndikofunika kumwa antihistamine mankhwala (mapiritsi kapena madontho) panthawi imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zakunja. Pamene zizindikiro za matenda ndizochepa kokha kuwonongeka kwa epidermis, zimatha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka.
Kuwombera kwa zowonongeka
Pali magulu awiri a mankhwala omwe akufunsidwa - komanso popanda steroid zopangira. Mankhwala oteteza ku khungu amatsutsana ndi khungu amatchulidwa ndi dermatologist, ngati mankhwala ena samathandiza ndipo zizindikiro za matendawa zimaphatikizapo kutupa kwakukulu. Mankhwala oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, chifukwa amatha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mankhwala odzola ochepa amapezeka ndi zowonjezera zachilengedwe komanso zosakaniza zokhala ndi antipriritic, antihistamine ndi zofewa. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti anthu asamvetse bwino, amathandiza kuchepetsa komanso kuchepa kwa epidermis.
Non-hormonal kirimu cha chifuwa
Kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwa ogwira ntchito zamagetsi kungakhale ndi zinthu zotsatirazi muzolembazo:
- puloteni (dexpanthenol);
- bisabolol;
- dimethicone kapena dimethindene mu mawonekedwe a maleate;
- posachedwa;
- tacrolimus;
- zinc oxide kapena pyrithione;
- mankhwala odzola mafuta;
- masamba ndi mafuta ofunikira;
- zojambula kapena zokometsera za zomera;
- procholesterol;
- maofesi a shuga;
- mafuta;
- biocamamide;
- hyaluronic asidi ;
- mavitamini;
- salicylic acid;
- urea;
- maantibayotiki (chifukwa cha milandu yoopsa);
- naphthalene ndi zigawo zina.
Mankhwala osakanikirana ndi mavitamini m'malo mwa petrolatum ali ndi zodzikongoletsera glycerin . Izi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zimapanga filimu yowonongeka kwambiri pamtunda wa epidermis, yomwe imathandiza kusungunula mchere m'maselo, koma sizimasokoneza kusintha kwa mpweya ndi kupuma kwa khungu.
Chumusi Yamchere Yamtundu wa Nthendayi
Chigwiritsiro chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala oterewa ndi glucocorticosteroids. Amaimitsa maonekedwe onse a khungu, kuphatikizapo kutupa kwakukulu ndi kupatsirana. Gulu lodziŵika la mankhwala liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha potsutsidwa ndi dokotala komanso motsogoleredwa, chifukwa mavitamini amachititsa zotsatira zambiri, kuledzera ndi kuwonjezereka kwa machitidwe a chitetezo cha mthupi.
Katemera wochokera ku zovuta zowonjezera ndi steroid akhoza kukhala ndi mankhwala awa:
- hydrocortisone;
- prednisolone kapena methylprednisolone;
- betamethasone;
- triamcinolone;
- flumethasone;
- clobetasol;
- mometasone ndi zinthu zina.
Kuwotcha kwa kuyabwa kwa khungu kwa chifuwa
Ngati mawangawo ndi otentha, koma osatenthedwa, ndizofunikira kupanga njira zopanda mphamvu. Dermatologists amalangiza kuti asankhe kirimu kuti amve kuyamwa pakati pa mankhwala awa:
- Fenistil;
- Desithin;
- Elidel;
- Bepanten ;
- Aisida.
Khungu la ziphuphu zamkati za khungu
Pamaso pa mawanga, ziphuphu ndi mabelters ziyenera kusankhidwa mankhwala oposa omwe amachititsa anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Maonekedwe a mankhwalawa amadalira mtundu wa chitetezo cha mthupi. Pofuna kuchepetsa zizindikiro zofatsa, muyezo wathanzi wa chifuwa popanda glucocorticosteroids ndi oyenera:
- Protopik;
- Lala;
- D-Panthenol;
- Choyimira;
- Losterin.
Pamene mitsempha ikuwotcha ndipo imadwalitsa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amafunikira omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka. Kuwopsa koopsa, kuphatikizapo tizirombo timayamikira. Iwo ali ndi corticosteroids okha, komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo. Kusankha ndalama zotere kungakhale katswiri. Mankhwala odziimira okha ndi mavuto owopsa.
Kusankha kirimu kuchokera ku zowononga dzuwa, ndikofunika kugula zodzoladzola ndi SPF zosacheperapo 30. Chitetezo choonjezera chidzaonetsetsa kuti kutetezedwa kwa kupweteka kapena kupweteka kwa zotsatira za chitetezo cha mthupi. Kufewetsa zizindikiro za photodermatitis kumathandiza mankhwala omwe ali pamwambapa. Muzovuta zovuta (kulumikizidwa kwa matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal), muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Chomera Chokoma Chokongola Kwambiri
Pali mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali othandiza kwa mitundu yonse ya chifuwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa mavitamini ndizokhazikika, kotero kuti mankhwala othandizira atsekemera amasankhidwa ndi dokotala pazochitika zinazake. Pakati pa mankhwala a mahomoni, otetezeka kwambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi Advantan . Sagwiritsanso ntchito zotsatira zake zoipa ndipo sichimasokoneza bongo. Mankhwala otchuka omwe sali aboni ndi Gystan ndi Emolium. Njira yachiwiri imatchula zodzoladzola, osati mankhwala, kukonzekera.
Cream for Allergies Advantan
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kumapangidwe ka steroid methylprednisolone. Sichikudziwika kudzera mu khungu ndipo sichilowetsa m'magazi mwakuya kwambiri, kotero chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mochedwa kuposa mawonekedwe ena ofanana. Zakudya zonunkhira kwa khungu zimaperekedwa ngakhale kwa ana kuchokera miyezi inayi. Pa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, nkofunika kutsatila mosamala malangizo a dermatologist, mankhwala otalika kwambiri akudzaza ndi atrophy ya epidermis.
Cream for Gristan Yowopsa
Mankhwala omwe amawafotokozera alibe mahomoni, omwe akuwongolera:
- zojambula zamasamba;
- D-panthenol;
- mafuta ofunikira;
- bisabolol;
- exopolysaccharides.
Mungagwiritse ntchito zononazo kuti muthane ndi matendawa, amachepetsa ndi kusungunula khungu lachangu, amathetsa kuuma kwambiri komanso amalepheretsa. Gystan sichititsa kuti mapangidwe a comedones apangidwe, imachotsa msanga kukwiya ndi kuphulika, imasiya kutupa. Katunduyu ali ndi ntchito ya antiseptic ndi antibiotic.
Pali zonunkhira zina za khungu zozizira ndi dzina lofanana - Gistan-N. Mankhwalawa amachokera ku maietasone a hormone. Amayesedwa kuti ndi otetezeka, mofanana ndi mphamvu ya corticosteroids, koma popanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndi atrophy ya epidermis. Gystan-N yakonzedwa kuthetsa kutupa kwakukulu ndi mankhwala a matenda aakulu.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa Emolium
Zodzoladzola izi zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zowonongeka zachilengedwe:
- macadamia ndi mafuta a shea;
- sodium hyaluronate;
- triglycerides ya mafuta a chimanga;
- urea.
Emolium si zonona zonunkhira motsutsana ndi chifuwa, koma ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri. Imabala zotsatira zotsatirazi:
- kuchepa kwa khungu;
- zakudya za maselo;
- kubwezeretsa kwa chitetezero chotetezera cha epidermis;
- khungu lokhala ndi lipids;
- Kusunga kwa chinyezi m'maselo.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira motsutsana ndi zovuta pa nkhope ndi thupi la nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale nthawi zonse, koma Emolium imathandiza ndi zizindikiro zochepa za matendawa. Amachotsa kukwiya ndi kufiira, kumathetsa kuyanika ndi kuyang'ana. Pamaso pa mabelters, zilonda ndi zotupa zomwe zimapangidwanso ndi mankhwala odzola, mankhwala osakanizawa alibe mankhwala.