Aeration ya madzi mumtambo wa aquarium ndiyeso yofunikira kuti pakhale ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya nsomba ndi ziweto zina zomwe zimakhala m'madzi. Aeration amachititsa kuti madzi azipindula ndi mpweya wabwino, chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo komwe kumapangitsa imfa ya onse okhala m'thupi.
Kodi mukufunikira aeration mu aquarium?
Oyamba oyambitsa madzi akudabwa kuti n'chifukwa chiyani aeration ya madzi mu aquarium ndi yofunikira. Yankho lake ndi lophweka kwambiri, ngati mumvetsetsa zomwe zimachitika. Kusuntha kwa madzi, ndipo chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwa mpweya, mwachibadwa kumaperekedwa ndi mphepo ndi madzi mumadzi, nyumba yam'madzi imasiyidwa mwayi woterewu. Koma, okhalamo, osachepera abale awo aufulu, akusowa mpweya. Ndipo uwu si ntchito yokha yomwe aeration ikugwira, kuwonjezera pa cholinga chake chachikulu. Eddies opangira:
- Sakanizani madzi omwe amawonekera mozungulira, ndipo zotsatira zake zimagwirizana ndi kutentha (makamaka izi ndi zoona m'madzi momwe madzi amatenthedwa);
- Tsatirani zochitika zachilengedwe (zofunikira mitundu yambiri ya nsomba);
- kuonjezera kutuluka kwa dothi;
- zimathandizira kuntchito kwabwino kwa mabakiteriya a nthaka, omwe sagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala otsala;
- kuwononga bakiteriya filimu pamadzi pamwamba.
Kodi mukufunikira aeration mu aquarium ndi zomera?
Pafupifupi dziwe lililonse la nyumba limakhala ndi zomera zomwe zimabala mpweya. Inde, zomera zimapangitsa oksijeni, koma usiku iwo amazitenga izo, za mawonekedwe awa sayenera kuiwalika. Choncho usiku "amapeza" chiopsezo cha asphyxia onse okhala mu gombelo. Makamaka, mowonjezereka aeration mu aquarium ndi zomera ndi zofunika pamene:
- malo otsiriza mu dziwe ndi ochepa, koma pali nsomba zambiri;
- mu aquarium yaing'ono muli anthu ambiri;
- pakati pa anthu okhala kumeneko ndi nsomba, zomwe zimakhala zofunika kuti moyo ukhazikenso zinthu zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.
Aquarium popanda aeration
Kaya aeration ndifunikira mu aquarium, yankho la funsoli ndi lodziwikiratu, chifukwa nsomba, monga zamoyo zonse padziko lathu lapansi zimasowa mpweya. Choncho, aeration ya madzi mu aquarium iyenera kuchitidwa bwino masana ndi usiku. Oxygen akhoza kupindula pobzala zomera ndikupanga makina apadera.
Kodi n'zotheka kuthetsa aeration mu aquarium?
Zambiri mwa zipangizo zomwe zimapanga mpweya wa mpweya mumatope zimakhala phokoso, koma simungathe kuzichotsa ngakhale usiku. Ndipotu, zomera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zithandize anthu okhala m'sitima masana, ndi kuyamba kwa mdima kumakhala wogulitsa yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya. Chifukwa cha kutha kwa photosynthesis, chogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa okosijeni chikuwonjezeka ndipo posachedwa nsomba ndi zina zotchedwa hydrobionts zimayamba kukhala ndi mpweya wotsekemera. Pankhaniyi, yankho la funsolo, liyenera kukhala aeration mu aquarium, limatanthauza yankho limodzi lokhali - lokhazikika.
Kodi madzi aeration amapezeka bwanji ku aquarium?
Kuthamanga bwino kwa aquarium - kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko yambiri. Izi ndi zomera zochulukirapo, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri microclimate ya gombe, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizozi ndi ofanana, kupanga mpweya wa mpweya ndi kuyendayenda, zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wabwino utenge mpweya wochokera m'mlengalenga. Mphuno yaing'ono ndi yowonjezereka kwambiri yopangidwa ndi chipangizochi, ndibwino kuti aeration a madzi mu aquarium. Kuyesedwa ndi zipangizo zotetezeka ndi:
- mpweya;
- mpweya wapadera wa aquarium aeration;
- Kuyeretsa kuyeretsa ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya;
- zojambula pansi.
- kuyeretsa nthaka ndi madzi;
- sungani kutentha;
- ngati kuli kotheka kusintha madzi akumwa.
Njira za aeration ya madzi mumtambo wa aquarium
Mchitidwe wa aeration mu aquarium umatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu ya thanki, chiŵerengero cha anthu, kutentha kwa madzi ndi chilengedwe. Njira yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi amadzi am'madzi aatali ndi aakulu amatengedwa ngati amphamvu compressors omwe amatha kupopera madzi mozama. Ku malo osungiramo zida zazing'ono, zowonongeka zapadera zomwe zimathandiza kuti madzi a madzi a m'nyanja ayambe bwino. Zida zonsezi zimafuna mphamvu yosatetezedwa kuchokera ku maunyolo.
Fyuluta ya Aeration ya aquarium
Malo osungirako otsekemera omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu amafunika kusungirako zokhazokha zowonongeka. Ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono ndi kusungidwa kwa madzi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimasiyanasiyana pakuyeretsa. Momwemonso, mafayilo angagawidwe mu mawotchi, opangidwira, mkati ndi kunja .
Makamaka m'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zosungiramo zamkati zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuti azitha kuyesa madzi mofanana. Zipangizo zimakhala zovuta kuphatikizapo pomp, fyuluta ndi phukusi lapadera. Mapampu amathamangitsa madzi kupyolera mu siponji ndi kuyamwa mumlengalenga kuchokera mu chubu. Zomalizazi zimakhala zosakanikirana ndi madzi ndikulowa mu thanki ngati mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono. Ichi ndi momwe pafupifupi aeration yamtendere ya aquarium ikuchitika, yomwe imafooka ngati fyuluta imadetsedwa. Aeration ya madzi m'madzi oyandikana nawo amatha kupangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo ichi.
Compressor kwa madzi aeration mu aquarium
Yankho la iwo omwe akuganiza momwe angapangire aeration mu aquarium opanda pake. Compressors amafunikanso pakati pa anthu odziwa bwino ntchito komanso odziwa bwino ntchito. Zipangizozi zimapereka kusinthanitsa kwa kutentha kwapadera pakati pa zigawo ndi zabwino zabwino. Compressors ndi pistoni ndi nembanemba. Zomalizazi zimapanga phokoso lambiri, ndipo mphamvu zawo sizikwanira kupopera mabuku ambiri. Zipangizo za pistoni sizikuyesa phindu, koma ponena za khalidwe la ntchito zimanena kwa iwo kumeneko.
Compressors amathandizidwa ndi hoses ndi sprayers, kupanikizika kwapadera pogwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu kapena ma valve apadera n'zotheka. Kuyika zipangizo pamwamba pa mlingo wa madzi ndi njira yofunikira popewera madzi kutsanulira pamene kanjira kabwereka kapena kutayika. Kuti athetse phokoso, chipangizocho chimayikidwa mu bokosi lozindikiritsa phokoso kapena kupita ku chipinda china (mwina ndi compressor wamphamvu yokhala ndi mapaipi otalika omwe amatha pansi pa bolodi).
Zojambula zamakono za compressors zimapatsa kukhutiritsa zofunikira zokhudzana ndi chiwerengero cha mafilimu omwe amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi nsomba zamakono. Kuthamanga kwapadera kwa madzi mumtambo wa aquarium n'kotheka pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha piezoelectric. Kachipangizo kakang'ono kamapanga phokoso ndipo akhoza kuikidwa kulikonse.
Mwala wokhala ndi aeration
Musaiwale kuti aeration ya aquarium yopanda magetsi panthawi ya compressor sizingatheke. Choncho, m'nyumba zomwe zimakhala zovuta mphamvu, zimalimbikitsa kuganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mpweya wabwino pogwiritsa ntchito oxyidizer. Ichi si chipangizo chodabwitsa, chomwe chimapangitsa madzi kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. The oxidizer ili ndi babu wodzazidwa ndi kukhazikika kwa hydrogen peroxide ndi chothandizira choikidwa mmenemo. Zotsirizirazi zimachepa peroxide pang'onopang'ono, pamene zimatulutsa oksijeni.
Miphika ya aeration ya aquarium
Zigawo zikuluzikulu za compressor njira ndi maachubu okhala ndi mpweya wa mpweya. Zogulazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zofunikira: ziyenera kupangidwa ndi chlorovinil zakuthupi kapena zopangira, mphira wofiira umaloledwa. Zowopsa kwa moyo wa m'madzi wa chubu kuchokera ku harni yachipatala, yopangidwa ndi mtundu wofiira kapena wachikasu, popeza zipangizozi zili ndi zosautsa poizoni. Aeration mu aquarium ayenera kuchitidwa mosalekeza, kotero ma tubes sayenera kugwedeza zomwe zingasokoneze kutuluka kwa mpweya.
Masoti a aquarium aeration
Nkhani yosiyana ya kukambirana ndi kusankha kwa nebulizer kwa compressor. Zidazi ndizochititsa kuti anthu okhala mu dziwe la nyumba, otetezeka ndi aoneka bwino. Atomizer sayenera kutulutsa zinthu zovulaza, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena mchenga kuti izi zitheke. Osati bwino kuti adzivomereze okha mapepala a matabwa, ceramic ndi porous synthetic.
Kuwonjezera pa kusankha kansalu komweko, ndikofunika kuganizira malo ake. M'madzi otentha ndi Kutentha ndi bwino kulipeza pafupi ndi chipangizo chotentha, malowa amalimbikitsa kusinthanitsa kutentha pakati pa madzi onse. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya mumtunda wa aquarium kumapangidwira kangapo, ndipo anthu amakhala ndi mwayi wowonongeka, ngati opopera angapo amalowa mu dziwe.
Aeration ya nthaka mu aquarium
Posakhalitsa ndi ntchito zingapo zofunikira zingagwiritse ntchito fyuluta yomwe imayikidwa mu thanki. Zida za aeration za aquarium za gulu ili: