Ewing's sarcoma

Ziphuphu zoopsa zilipo zambiri. Ewing's sarcoma ndi imodzi mwa iwo. Kafukufukuyu amachititsa mafupawo ndipo amawoneka kuti ndi amwano kwambiri. Poyamba sarcoma amavomerezedwa, makamaka ndikovuta kuti kuchiritsa.

Zifukwa ndi zizindikiro za swingoma ya swingoma

Sutcoma ya Ewing ndi chotupa choopsa chomwe chimakhudza mafupa ambiri aatali kwambiri. Mutu wa sarcoma "wochuluka kwambiri" unalandiridwa chifukwa chakuti panthaŵi yomwe anadziŵa kuti oposa theka la odwala m'thupi limapezeka. Kawirikawiri chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa chiri m'fupa, koma nthawi zina ziwalozo zimayamba kukhala ndi ziwalo zofewa.

Chifukwa chenichenicho cha kuonekera kwa sutcoma sarcoma sichinakhazikitsidwe lero. Chinthu chokha chimene chiri chodziwikiratu, kawirikawiri sarcoma ikukula pambuyo pa kupsinjika kwapadera (kupasuka, kusweka). Akatswiri amadziŵa zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangidwira kuoneka kwa sarcoma Ewing:

1. Oncology imapezeka makamaka achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka 20.
2. Oyimira a kugonana amphamvu ali ndi mwayi wochuluka wopeza ndalama za Ewing's sarcoma.
3. Ponena za mtundu, sarcoma yodziwika bwino imapezeka ku Caucasus.
4. Munthu yemwe ali ndi ziphuphu zolakwika akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi sarcoma.
5. Nthawi zina matenda a Ewing sarcoma amawonekera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mavuto ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi matendawa.

Nthaŵi zina, chofunika kuti chitukuko cha sarcoma chikhale chithunzithunzi chokhalitsa kapena chikhalidwe chosauka. Ndipo ngati odwala mpaka makumi awiri omwe akudwala mafupa amavutika, ndiye kuti sarcoma imakhudza chigaza, magetsi, scapula, pelvis.

Kudziwa kwa Ewing's sarcoma kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi kupweteka. Iye akung'ung'udza ndikumudetsa wodwala mosalekeza, mosasamala kanthu kuti amachita mwakhama. Zowawa zambiri zimawonetsedwa usiku. Ngakhale kutenga malo omasuka ndi odzisangalatsa, munthu samamva bwino. Pambuyo pa matendawa, miyendo yokhudzana ndi sarcoma imasiya kugwira ntchito.
2. Odwala ena amavutika ndi malungo.
3. Kwenikweni, odwala onse omwe ali ndi sarcoma a Ewing amalephera, amalephera kudya, ndipo amachepetsa kwambiri.
4. Chifukwa cha ululu wopitirira, kugona kumasokonezeka. Munthuyo amakwiya komanso amanjenjemera.
5. Sutcoma ya Ewing ya siteji ya 4 ikhoza kuwonetsa ngati zikopa zazikulu zomwe zimawonekera kumaso.
6. Ngati mafupa a chifuwa amawonongeka, wodwalayo akhoza kufooka, magazi osakaniza.

Kuchiza kwa sarcoma ya Ewing

N'zoona kuti mungathe kuthandizira Ewing's sarcoma pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Pali njira zingapo zofunika kwambiri zothandizira matendawa:

1. Traditional chemotherapy ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri ya mankhwala. Muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti njira ya chithandizo ikhoza kukhala motalika (kuchokera miyezi ingapo kufikira zaka zingapo). Kuonjezera apo, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a Ewing sarcoma nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri, omwe sangathe kudutsa popanda thupi.
2. Njira yopaleshoni imatchuka kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa sarcoma amatha kuchotsedwa mu minofu yonse, yomwe siingakhoze kuchitidwa ndi mitundu yonyalanyaza ya matenda, pamene metastases imafalikira mthupi lonse.
3. Nthawi zina, mankhwala odzoza mazira ndi othandiza.

Kawirikawiri, akatswiri amaphatikiza njira kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zogwira mtima kwambiri.

Kupulumuka ku Ewing sarcoma masiku ano ndiposa 70%. Koma chiwerengero ichi n'chofunikira kokha ngati wodwalayo akulandira mankhwala oyenera. Komabe pofuna kuteteza matendawa mosavuta - ndikwanira kungoyamba kufufuza nthawi zonse.