Ndani mwa ife sakonda kukonza nkhaka zokoma ndi zowakometsera m'munda wake? Koma vuto ndilokuti nkhaka kuti idye osati magalimoto okha, komanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tating'onoting'ono . Choncho nkhaka zikukula mu wowonjezera kutentha, vuto lenileni ndilo kugwidwa ndi kangaude - pafupifupi wosawonekeratu ndi diso, koma ndiwowonjezereka kwambiri komanso wochulukitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mmene mungagwirire ndi mphutsi mu wowonjezera kutentha pa nkhaka, nkhani yathu idzaperekedwa.
Kodi ndi kangaude bwanji kangaude?
Kodi mbozi ya kangaude ndi yotani? Ichi ndi chaching'ono (kuchokera ku 0,3 mpaka 2 mm) tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamene kamakhudza masamba a chomera ndikudyetsa madzi ake. Kunja, zizindikiro zoyamba za kugonjetsedwa kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwa kangaude zimawoneka ngati madontho aang'ono oyera pamasamba, ndikuphatikizidwa kumalo akuluakulu osakanikirana. Pakugonjetsa chomera chimafota ndipo imangomwalira. Nkhumba zowonjezereka zowonjezereka - mzimayi aliyense amatha kuyamwa mazira 400 pa kamba, kubwereza nthawi imodzi mpaka 20. Choncho, ngati simusamala nthawi yayitali, mite yomwe ili ndi kachilombo kamene imakhala yotentha. Dziwani kuti mazira a kangaude amapitirirabe kwa zaka zisanu.
Kodi kuchotsa mite pa nkhaka?
Kudzifunira nokha momwe mungachotsere nkhuku pa nkhaka, wina ayenera kuganizira zachinsinsi chake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulimbana ndizovuta kwambiri - chiwerengero cha kusintha kwake. Polimbana ndi nkhupakupa, madokotala amafunika kukonzekera bwino, chifukwa chiwerengero chawo chochepa chimapangitsa kuti nthatazi zizolowezi zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa zimasiya kugwira ntchito. Njira zamakono, monga kukonza nkhaka ndi zomera za zomera zosiyanasiyana, samatumikire chiwonongeko, koma pofuna kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.
Kuposa kukonza nkhaka kwa kangaude?
Kulimbana ndi nthata zamagwiritsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala a gulu la acaricides. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- "Akarin" ndi yokonzekera mimba zomwe zimapha nthata zitatha kulowa m'thupi. Amakhalabe ndi mphamvu kwa maola 4-8 atapopera mbewu mankhwala, ndipo zomera zimakhalabe zotetezeka kwa anthu kwa masiku 3-4.
- "Fitoverm" - mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa anthu ndi zinyama pazomera, osati kupha nkhuku zokha, komanso mabala ena amtundu wa sokososuschih. Imakhala yogwira kwa sabata itatha kupopera mbewu.
- Apollo ndi mankhwala omwe amakhudza mazira ndi mphutsi za nthata zosiyanasiyana, komanso odwala akuluakulu. Malotoxic kwa anthu ndi ziweto, komanso njuchi ndi tizilombo touluka.