Metastases mu fupa - ichi ndi chofala kwambiri pazinthu zamatsenga. Selo la khansa, kuchulukitsa, lingakhudze ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Nthawi zina amapita ku fupa, zomwe zimapangitsa odwala kuti azivutika kwambiri ndi mafupa. Kuonjezera apo, metastases amawonetsedwa mu matenda osiyanasiyana a mitsempha, kuphwanya kwafupipafupi, kashiamu wambiri mu thupi. Mavitamini a Bony amapezeka nthawi zambiri kwa odwala khansa ya m'mawere, prostate ndi chithokomiro, impso, mapapo .
Zizindikiro ndi Kuzindikira kwa Matenda a Matenda
Mavitamini angakhudze mafupa osiyanasiyana a minofu ya minofu, makamaka mbali yayikulu ya iyo, yovuta kwambiri moyo wa munthu wodwala kale, kusankha mphamvu zofunikira kuti azichira ndi kuchira. Kuwonjezera pa matenda akuluakulu, wodwalayo akuyenera kuthana ndi vutoli.
Zizindikiro za metastases m'mapfupa:
- ululu m'mafupa, makamaka pamsana;
- kuchepetsa kuyenda ndi kuperewera kwa miyendo;
- kusakaniza kovuta;
- kutopa, kusala kudya, nseru ndi ludzu.
Oncologists ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kwa metastases kuti athe kupeŵa zovuta zoterozo kapena kutenga zofunikira zofunika m'kupita kwanthawi. Pa zizindikiro zoyambirira za metastasis, maphunziro apadera amapangidwa m'mapfupa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti apeze matendawa pachiyambi pomwe. Kuyezetsa magazi kumathandiza kumayambitsa mankhwala pakapita nthawi, ndipo izi ndi chitsimikizo kuti wodwalayo adzakhala ndi zovuta zochepa, kuphatikizapo kupweteka m'matumbo.
Kuchiza kwa metastase m'mapfupa
Popeza chithandizo cha metastases mu mafupa ndi chovuta kwambiri, mankhwalawa ali ndi magulu angapo:
- chithandizo chamatsutso;
- mankhwala othandizira.
Ndiko, poyamba, akulimbana ndi magwero a matenda omwewo.
Mankhwala am'deralo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Malingana ndi kukula kwake ndi momwe zimakhalira, matendawa, dokotala amapereka chithandizo cha ma radiation, chemotherapy, opaleshoni, simenti kapena mankhwala ena. Kaŵirikaŵiri, njira zingapo zimagwirizanitsidwa kuchipatala.
Chemotherapy amapha maselo a khansa, koma, mwatsoka, amakhudza thanzi labwino. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kubwezeretsa mahomoni m'thupi. Nthawi zina mumachotsa ziwalo zomwe zimapanga mahomoni owonjezera. X-ray ingathe kuwononga maselo a khansa kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kubereka kwawo ndi kufalikira. Chithandizo chamthupi chingapangitse thupi kukana maselo a khansa. Kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi kumaphatikizapo kuti chotupa chimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito singano. Mankhwala opaleshoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ululu.
Kwenikweni, mitundu yonse ya chithandizo ndi cholinga cholimbana ndi matenda oopsa, kapena kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha wodwala ndi kuthetsa matenda opweteka. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala - amachepetsa ululu, koma amakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri.
Ndi mitundu ina ya matendawa, mankhwala sangatheke, n'zotheka kuchepetsa mliri wodwalayo pokhapokha ngati mutachepetsa ululu.
Khansara ya metastases mu khansara ya fupa ndi fupa ndizosiyana kwambiri. Metastases ndi ofala kwambiri. Ndipo akadakali zotsatira za matenda opatsirana, khansara ya pfupa ndiyo matenda oyambitsa matenda. Choncho, mankhwala odwala matendawa amasiyana kwambiri.
Mavitamini amapezeka, kawirikawiri, ndi odwala khansa omwe ali ndi khansa yapamwamba kapena yovuta. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri akuganiza kuti metastases ndi umboni wakuti imfa ya mliri yayamba, makanema amatha kuchiritsa odwala ngakhale okalamba 4 ovomerezeka kwambiri ndi metastases.