Mu kashiamu wambiri m'magazi, amayi amafunika kusungidwa. Thupi limeneli limagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikuchitika m'thupi. Kupotoka kwa msinkhu wa zomwe zili kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi ndi chizindikiro cha kuphwanya ntchito ya dongosolo linalake komanso mwayi wopitiliza kufufuza.
Kodi kalisiyamu yololedwa ndi chiyani m'magazi a akazi?
Calcium ili ndi mafupa ndi mano a anthu. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchita ntchito izi:
- normalizes mtima wamtima;
- limayendetsa kayendedwe kachitsulo;
- Amagwira ntchito mchimake;
- zimakhudza njira yothandizira magazi;
- amathandizira kufalitsa maganizo a mitsempha komanso kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka mitsempha.
Amayi ozolowereka amaonedwa kuti ndi ofanana ndi kashiamu m'magazi, kuyambira 2.15 mpaka 2.5 mmol / l. Mitsempha ndi mano ali ndi chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha zonse. Pafupifupi 40% ya kashiamu yonse imamangiriza ku albumin. Zonsezi ndi za calcium yaulere.
Chizoloŵezi cha ionized - free - calcium m'magazi mwa akazi ndizochepa. Momwemo, kuchuluka kwa nkhani yomwe ili "yaikulu" iyenera kudzipatulira mosiyana. Komatu, zimakhala zovuta kuti azichita phunziro pofuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kashiamu yoniyoni m'magazi. Choncho, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mlingo wa mankhwalawo ndi oposa theka la calcium - 1.15 -1.27 mmol / l.
Ngati zilizonse za calcium m'magazi azimayi sizowoneka bwino
Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa kwa kashiamu kumasonyeza kusowa kwa vitamini D. Kuwonjezera apo, hypocalcemia ingayambitsidwe ndi:
- mankhwala ena;
- zakudya zosayenera;
- matenda a chithokomiro;
- Kuphwanya kusakanikirana kwa asidi ;
- kupweteka koopsa;
- chithunzithunzi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi caffeine;
- kuchepetsa nthawi yaitali;
- matenda opatsirana.
Zimakhulupirira kuti ngati calcium sikokwanira, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa ndi osteoporosis. Koma dokotala aliyense adzatsimikizira kuti hypocalcemia siyake yaikulu ya matendawa.
Kupitirira mlingo wa kashiamu wokwanira mu magazi mwa akazi
Matenda a hypercalcemia amachitanso kuti ndi chinthu chosasangalatsa. Zinthu zotsatirazi zimathandiza kuti matendawa akhalepo:
- chithandizo;
- cholengedwa chobadwa;
- sarcoidosis;
- zotupa zabwino ndi zopweteka;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- hyperthyroidism ;
- kuphwanya kashiamu yamagetsi;
- zovuta za dongosolo lamanjenje.