Chifuwa chachikulu cha mitsempha ya mitsempha imakhudza machitidwe a mitsempha ya mitsempha ndipo imatha kuchitika motsatira maziko a chifuwa cha TB , ndipo imakhala matenda odziimira. Chiwonetsero cha matendawa ndi ma tubercles, omwe, kuphatikiza, kupanga mawonekedwe a granulomas, kusandulika m'mapanga - mitsempha ndi fistula m'matumbo. Kawirikawiri, mimba yotchedwa lymphadenitis imakhudzidwa ndi mitsempha yamimba ya chiberekero, nthawi zambiri mitsempha yambiri yamagetsi yambiri imakhudzidwa.
Kodi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimapatsirana bwanji?
Funso lomwe limadetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri anthu omwe akukumana ndi matendawa: chifuwa chachikulu cha TB ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena ayi? Akatswiri a zachipatala amagwirizana chimodzimodzi: chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimapatsirana kwambiri! Pali njira zambiri zofalitsira matendawa:
- Mankhwalawa amalowa m'thupi la munthu wathanzi polankhula ndi wodwalayo ndi mawonekedwe a chifuwa chachikulu .
- Kuyankhulana - kutengerako kumachitika mwa chilengedwe chodziwika.
- Intrauterine - mwanayo amatenga kachilombo kwa mayi.
- Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi - mabililli amagawidwa kudzera m'magulu a ziweto. Asanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osakaniza mafupa, mawere ndi mkaka ndi nyama kuchokera ku ng'ombe zodwala ndizo zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana chifuwa cha TB zimachepetsa chitetezo cha thupi komanso kusagwirizana ndi ukhondo.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuchiza chifuwa chachikulu?
Njira yopatsira chifuwa chachikulu cha TB ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kwa miyezi iwiri wodwalayo amatenga mankhwala awa:
- Rifampicin;
- Isoniazid;
- Ethambutol;
- Pyrazinamide.
Kenaka, mpaka mapeto a sukuluyi, wodwalayo amangotenga Rifampicin ndi Isoniazid.
Mitundu yoopsa ya matendawa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwalawa amatha kupweteka kwambiri, koma nthawi zina, ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti munthu asagwire ntchito, opaleshoni imagwira ntchito.