Mapepala Cetrin ndi antihistamine yabwino kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, zomwe ziyenera kudziwika kuti ndi zotetezedwa. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mapiritsi ovekedwa ndi filimu yoyera, komanso ngati atayimitsidwa. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane, kuchokera pa zomwe zimathandiza Tsetrin.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi Cetrin
Mankhwalawa amatchulidwa ngati gulu la antihistamines, ndipo amatchedwanso histamine blockers. Wothandizirayo amachititsa kuti maganizo ake asokonezeke kwambiri. Kawirikawiri zimaperekedwa kuti ziwonongeke mosavuta.
Zetrin mankhwala ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- nyengo yamphongo ndi chaka chonse;
- kuyabwa pa dermatoses;
- urticaria;
- fodya;
- mayendedwe conjunctivitis;
- angioedema;
- neurodermatitis.
Njira yaikulu yothandizira kumwa mankhwala imaphatikizapo kuthetsa kuyabwa, komanso kutupa. Chifukwa cha zigawo zake, zimachepetsa kuperewera kwa capillaries ndi zokolola za madzi mu minofu. Ngati pali zochepa za minofu yosalala, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amachotsanso.
Monga kuimitsidwa, mankhwalawa akhoza kuikidwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochizira matenda opatsirana. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pochiza ana kuyambira zaka ziwiri.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mbiri yakale imachititsa kuti maonekedwe ndi chitukuko asinthe. Pakulandila mankhwalawa a mankhwalawa (chinthu chachikulu chotchedwa Cetrin), kulowa m'thupi, kumangiriza kwa receptors ndikungowaletsa. Pachifukwa ichi, histamine, yomwe imatulutsidwa, sungathe kuyanjana ndi mapulogalamu ake ndipo imakhudza thupi. Chifukwa cha Tsetrin, kutsekedwa kwa zomwe zimachitidwa kuti zisayambe kumachitika pamasom'manja. Kuonjezera apo, amachepetsa ntchito ya eosinophils ndi cytokines, zomwe zimakhudza kusungidwa kwa zotupa.
Mlingo ndi Ulamuliro wa Cetrin
Pulogalamu imodzi ili ndi 10 mg ya cetirizine, ndipo 1 mg ili ndi 1 mg wa madzi. Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala kuli ndi mlingo wake weniweni, umene uyenera kutsatiridwa. Mankhwalawa ayenera kutengedwa kamodzi patsiku patebulo limodzi, kutsuka ndi madzi pang'ono. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi vuto la kupsa mtima , ndiye kuti mlingoyo uyenera kukhala woperewera theka la piritsi. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti kusungidwa kwa mankhwala m'magazi kumachitika, ndipo chifukwa chake - kukula kwa zotsatira.
Maphunziro a mankhwala ndi oposa masiku khumi ndi anayi. Chilichonse chimadalira kukula kwa zomwe zimachitika. Ngati thupi limakhala lovuta, zingatenge masiku 10 mpaka 14 kapena zizindikiro zisawonongeke. Kawirikawiri, Cetrin siigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milungu iwiri, koma ngati vutoli ndi lokwanira komanso lachilendo, ndiye kuti malingaliro a njira yothetsera vutoli akhoza kuwonjezeka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Monga njira yowonongetsera fodya kapena dermatitis, miyezi yokha ndi theka ikhoza kulembedwa. Koma kupitiliza kotereku kugwiritsidwa ntchito kungathe
Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimayamba mkati mwa maminiti makumi awiri mutatha kutenga ndikupitirira tsiku lonse. Pomwe kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi kukonzekera kwa chiwalo cha chitukuko cha zochitika zowonongeka kungabwezeretsedwe masiku atatu.
Ngati wodwala ataphwanya mlingo wake, zotsatira zake zingakhale ngati kuwonjezeka kwa kugona. Nthawi zina, kuyamwa ndi khungu kumatuluka pambuyo poletsa mankhwala. Pamene overdose nthawi zambiri amaona tachycardia ndi mavuto kukodza. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo, choncho ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera yotenga mapiritsi.