Kupweteka kwa khungu - kulowa m'magawo a chakudya pamodzi ndi msuzi wa m'mimba, kuphatikizapo kuyaka m'chifuwa, kuoneka kokoma kosautsa kapena kowawa pakamwa. Ndi chisonyezero chokhazikika cha zizindikiro zoterezi, nkofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri yemwe adzapereke mankhwala onse. Ngati zizindikiro zakhala zikuwonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba kapena zosawerengeka, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana pofuna kupweteka mtima. Chirichonse chimadalira chifukwa cha matenda ndi malo ake.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala opwetekedwa mtima
Pochizira kutentha mu retroperitoneal cavity, pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala.
Antacids
Awa ndiwo mankhwala omwe amachepetsa acidity. Iwo amawoneka kuti ndiwopepuka kwambiri ndi opanda vuto lililonse. Gululi likuphatikizapo kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi magnesiamu, potaziyamu kapena soda. Amachepetsa asidi m'mimba.
Antacid yotchuka kwambiri ndi aluminium ndi magnesium hydroxide. Zotchuka ndi zofanana zake:
- Almagel;
- Chokoma ;
- Maalox;
- Zopweteka.
Mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa ndi asidi reflux ndi kuchuluka acidity:
- Phosphalugel - aluminium phosphate - ndi gel osakanizidwa ndi madzi ndi kutengedwa mkati.
- Rennie - mapiritsi otheka. Zili ndi calcium ndi magnesium carbonate. Mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa amayi apakati. Chinthu chachikulu ndichosunga mlingo.
- Mankhwala amtundu wotchedwa Rezler - antatsidny, omwe amaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kugwidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandiza, mankhwalawa amakhalanso ndi zotsatirapo zambiri: kusanza, kudzimbidwa, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, zochita zosiyana siyana, ndi zina.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kupanga acid. Amasankhidwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo, chifukwa chovomerezeka, kungabweretse mavuto. Kwenikweni, mankhwalawa motsutsana ndi kupweteka kwa mtima amapereka kwa iwo omwe samathandiza zakudya ndi antacids.
Imodzi mwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi omeprazole . Mosasamala kanthu kowonjezera, amatha kuchepetsa mavitamini a basal ndi othandizira. Ali ndi zofanana zambiri:
- Omez;
- Ortanol;
- Losek MAPS;
- Omitox;
- Ultop.
Ndi mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku, kupweteka kwa mtima kumayamba kudutsa tsiku lachisanu.
Othandizira osowa GIT
Mankhwala otero amauzidwa kuti azitha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana. Ndi chithandizo chawo, nthawi ya mimba imakula. Ngati njira yochepetsera imachepetsanso, mankhwala oterewa amatha kupititsa patsogolo. Pa nthawi yoyendetsa mankhwalawa, khunyu kamachepa ndipo kusanza kumachitika. Zotsatira za kapangidwe ka zakudya zimaphatikizapo izi:
- Chiwonongeko;
- Motilac;
- Motilium.