Mushmula - iyi ndi dzina la zipatso za mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya zomera, zomwe zimasiyana wina ndi mzake osati mwa maonekedwe ndi kukoma, komanso zipsa nthawi zosiyana za chaka.
Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chipatso chiri - chowombera, ntchito yake ndi chiwonongeko chake ndi chiyani.
Kusiyanitsa:
- loquat German kapena "chishki";
- loquat japanese, iye ndi lokva, iye ndi nispero, iye ndi she-shke.
Woyamba, mosasamala dzina lake, anali ochokera ku South-West Asia ndi South-Eastern Europe ndipo anabweretsedwa ku Germany ndi Aroma. Ichi ndi mtengo wotsika (mpaka mamita 8) ndi masamba akuluakulu komanso otalika. Zipatso ndizofiira-bulauni ndi mtundu wa masentimita 2-3 mu kukula. Masamba ndi okoma ndi owawasa, ndi tast kukoma ndi streaky madontho, monga quince kapena peyala. Komabe, zimakhala zokha ngati zipatsozo zili ndi mazira. Choncho medlar ya Germany imasonkhanitsidwa pambuyo yoyamba chisanu.
Mukhoza kuchigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano, komanso ngati ma jams ndi jams.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa mbewu - ndodo ya ku Japan - ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Zipatso zake zimadziwika ndipo sizinali zokondedwa ku Japan, komanso ku Greece, Israel, Spain, ngakhale ku Brazil ndi ku United States.
Ndi yaing'ono (mtunda wa 5-7m) mtengo wobiriwira kapena shrub. Zili ndi masamba akuluakulu kusiyana ndi zipatso zamtundu wa mtundu wa chikasu ndi chikasu mpaka 10 masentimita, zofanana ndi mazira a chitumbuwa kapena apurikoti. Maluwa kuchokera ku September mpaka November (malingana ndi malo okula), ndipo mu May-June, zipatsozo zikuyamba kale.
Kukoma kwa medla kumagwirizana, mopweteka pang'ono. Kutsekemera kwa peyala, ndi zolemba za strawberries ndi apricots. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chipatsochi mwatsopano, poyamba kuchotsa khungu.
Kodi loquat yothandiza ndi chiyani?
Mushmoo wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ngati njira yowonjezera m'matumbo ndikupangitsani chimbudzi. Zipatso zake zimayang'anira ntchito ya m'mimba thirakiti, kuthandiza kuthana ndi flatulence, colitis ndi matenda ena. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa pectins, kumwa mobwerezabwereza kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupatsa mafuta m'thupi, komwe kumateteza matenda a mtima. Amagwiritsanso ntchito matendawa a impso, gout,
Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri A, B ndi folic acid, choncho ndi othandiza kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwa amayi apakati. Komanso, ndi zakudya zabwino kwambiri. Mofanana ndi zipatso zambiri, loquat imakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, ndipo calories yochepa ya 40-47 makilogalamu imathandiza kukhala wothandizira aliyense amene akufuna kulemera.
Contraindications
Medlar iyenera kuchotsedwa ku zakudya za zilonda zam'mimba, kuchuluka kwa acidity ndi kutupa kwa kapangidwe. M'pang'ono pomwe chipatsochi n'chosungika.