Maselo oyera a m'magazi amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: granulocyte ndi agranulocyte. Granulocytes amapanga mzere woyamba wa chitetezo ku majeremusi. Ndi maselo amene amatsogola ena kupita kumalo otsekemera ndi kutenga nawo mbali pamagulu a chitetezo cha mthupi. Nthawi zina pofufuza magazi granulocytes akuwonjezeka - kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani ndipo chizindikiro choterocho chikusonyeza kuti thupi likulimbana ndi mtundu wina wa matenda?
Kodi maganulocytes amakulira ndi matenda otani?
Nthawi zambiri, ngati magazi akuwonjezeka granulocytes, zikutanthauza kuti thupi liri ndi kutupa. Izi zikhoza kukhala zoletsedwa kapena matenda oopsa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezereka .
Kawirikawiri kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha maselo amenewa kumachitika pamene:
- zoperewera za ubongo, impso, chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina kapena machitidwe;
- feteleza ;
- carbunculosis.
Ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kukawona dokotala pamene granulocytes akuleredwa, chifukwa izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi liri mkati mwa phagocytosis - kulimbana kosalekeza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poizoni kapena tizilombo zakunja. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kusokonezeka, kupweteka kapena chibayo. Kawirikawiri, chizindikiro ichi chimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa khansa.
Mlingo wa granulocytes umachulukanso ndi chifuwa ndi helminthic invasions. Izi zikhoza kukhala zotsatira zowonekera kwa thupi laumunthu la zinyama zamtundu kapena kumwa mankhwala ena, makamaka adrenaline kapena corticosteroid mahomoni.
Zina zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa granulocytes
Kuwonjezera mochuluka chiwerengero cha granulocytes osati chifukwa cha matenda ndi zovuta, komanso pamene:
- mimba (makamaka mu theka lachiwiri);
- nthawi yobereka;
- nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- pamaso pa mwezi;
- pambuyo kudya kwambiri.