Mbande mu nkhono - zinsinsi za kukula mbande mwa njira yatsopano

Njira yodabwitsa, pamene ikukula mbande m'ng'onoting'ono, imamasula alimi galimoto kuti agwiritse ntchito mabokosi akuluakulu pazenera, zipinda zazikulu. Imeneyi ndi njira yatsopano komanso yoyambirira kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, kupatula malo mu chipinda komanso nthaka ya kumera.

Kukula kumamera mu misomali

Njira yobzala mbande ndi cochlea imathandiza ndi manja awo kupanga malo ogulitsa mbewu. Chojambula chosagula, chokhala ndi malo osachepera, chimakulolani kuti mugwirizane pawindo limodzi-mbewu zonse zomwe zakhala zikudzaza mawindo onse, khonde ndi loggia. Nkhono amatchedwa zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimadutsa mpweya bwino. Iwo amakhala ndi malo ochepa ndikuchepetsera kulima kwa zomera asanayambe kuthawa m'miphika ya pulasitiki.

Mbande kwa mbande

Kukonzekera kwa nkhono kwa mbande kumapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu sitolo iliyonse yomanga kapena yosungirako zinthu. Kulenga kapangidwe sikukufuna mphamvu zakuthupi, luso lapadera kapena zipangizo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupeza malo abwino ogwirira ntchito pasadakhale ndikusokoneza teknoloji mwatsatanetsatane. Mbewu za kumera zimakonzedwa mwachizoloŵezi - munthu wodalirika amakanidwa ndi chisanadze, kutsegula m'mimba, kutetezedwa ndi zokopa za kukula .

Kodi mungapange chiyani chomera chomera?

Chinthu choyamba ndi kusankha zinthu zachitsulo cha mbande. Chipangizo chotchedwa polypropylene gawo la laminate (polystyrene kapena thovu polyethylene) kuchokera mu sitolo yomanga ndi yabwino kwa izi. Sitikuda, "imapuma bwino," kutanthauza kuti imadutsa mpweya wofunikira kuti mizu ikhale yolimba, mizu ya mbande yaying'ono imaonekera bwino, ndipo njira yomwe ikukula imatha kuwonetsedwa. Gawo la porous limapanga nyengo yofunda mkati mwa cochlea yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira.

Kubzala mbande mu nkhono, zipangizo izi ndizofunika:

1. Chidebe chopanda malire ndi m'mphepete mwazitali (padzakhala nkhono mmenemo).
2. Pansi pazitsulo zopangira zowonongeka (zamadzi, porous ndi zofewa zakuthupi).
3. Osowa (omwe amafunika ngati mbewu ndizochepa).
4. 2 mabala a rabibala, matepi othandizira (okonzekera).
5. Phukusi la Cellophane (limakhala ngati chipewa cha nkhono, limakhala ndi madzi oundana a microclimate).
6. Nthaka (malinga ndi chikhalidwe, chomwe chikuyenera kufesedwa).
7. Mbewu (yotetezedwa ndi disinfected 20-30 mphindi yothetsera potassium permanganate, itatha kuikidwa mu " Epin " - kukula kwa biostimulant kwa zomera kwa maola angapo).

Kukula kwa cochlea kwa mbande

Kutalika kwa cochlea kwa mbande (m'lifupi mwa gawo lapansi pansi pa laminate) ndi 12-15 masentimita - pang'ono pang'ono kuposa mpukutu wa pepala la chimbudzi. Kutalika kungathe kudulidwa mwanzeru, kukula kwa nkhono za m'tsogolo kudzadalira. Malingana ndi zomwe zinachitikira, alimi akulangizidwa kuti apange zomangamanga izi kuti ziyike mu kapu ya pulasitiki yomwe idzaima. Kutalika kwa chigawocho ndi 1-1.5 mamita. Ndikosavuta kusamalira nkhono ngati imeneyi.

Kodi mungabzala bwanji mbande mu nkhono?

Kusunga mbewu kwa mbande mu chinyama kukufanana ndi kukonza kuphika - mpukutu wokhala ndi choyika. Ndikofunika kukonzekera tebulo la ntchito ndikuwonetsetsanso njirayi:

1. Pambuyo poyala chidutswa cha gawo lapansi patebulo pepala lokhalokhalokha, pazomwe kuli kofunikira kufalitsa pansi nthawi zonse ndikuyika pang'ono ndi fosholo. Kutalika kwake kwa dziko lapansi ndi 1.5-2 cm.
2. Mzerewu umasunthira mosamala mu mpukutu kuyambira pamphepete. Ndi dzanja limodzi logwiritsira ntchito nkhuku lachiwiri liyenera kutsanuliridwa ndi kuyanjanitsidwa dziko lapansi komanso kachiwiri. Ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa mpaka kutalika kwa mzerewo kumatha.
3. Mapiri a cochlea amamangiriridwa ndi tepi.
4. Nkhono yokonzeka imaikidwa pamtunda. Pansi pa chovala cha cellophane.
5. Dziko lapansi lakhala ndi pang'onopang'ono ndipo limagona tulo, litayidwa ndi yankho la Fitosporin.
6. Pamwamba pa nthaka anagawira mbewu.
7. Pamwamba pa zowonongeka zonse kachiwiri zimayenera kukhetsedwa ndi Phytosporin.
8. Mbewu amawaza ndi lotayirira nthaka yonyowa 1.5-2 masentimita wandiweyani.
9. Pa nkhono yayikidwa pa thumba la cellophane ndipo limakhala ndi gulu lotsekeka pamwamba pa mpukutuwo. Ndi bwino kuyika kapangidwe kake mu pulasitiki. Ikani zofunikira kuti muyimire m'malo ofunda kwambiri (koma osati pa batri).

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mbande mu misomali?

Mutabzala, ndikofunika kuti muzisamalira bwino mbande mu cochlea:

1. Mofanana ndi mmera uliwonse, mbande mu nkhono zimafunikira kuwala ndi kuthirira.
2. Mphukira yoyamba ikawoneka (masamba awiri aang'ono), cellophane iyenera kuchotsedwa mu mpukutu kuti mbeu zisatambasule.
3. Panthawiyi, mapangidwe ayenera kukonzedwanso ku malo owala, kuti mbande mu cochlea alandire kuwala kokwanira.
4. Nthawi zina namsongole amakula pansi - amafunika kuchotsedwa pamanja.

Momwe mungamwetsere mbande mu cochlea?

Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino madzi mbande mu nkhono, chifukwa mbeu iliyonse ili ndi dothi lochepa ndipo mpukutu umalira mofulumira, ndipo kusowa kwa chinyezi kumakhudza kukula ndi kukula kwa zomera molakwika. Kuthira madzi a cochlea ndikofunikira kuti muzitha mozungulira komanso nthawi zonse, mosamala kuti muyang'ane, kuti pamtunda kapena pamtunda simunapangidwe. Ndondomekoyi ndi yophweka - kuchokera ku teti kapena kuthirira ikhoza ndi msuzi wochepa thupi, muyenera kusamala mosamalitsa zokhotakhota zonse.

Kodi mungatenge bwanji mphukira ku nkhono?

Ubwino wa kukula kumamera ndikuti akhoza kuikidwa. Ziphuphu zimachokera ku cochlea zimapangidwa kuchokera kumunsi kumapeto kwa mizu ya elongated rootlets ya zomera zomwe anabzala zimawoneka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mizu ya mbande yakula. Pa mmera wokha, 3-4 mapepala apatseni ayenera kupangidwa ndi nthawiyi. Ngati sizinali zomera zonse zomwe zakula - ziribe kanthu, zowonjezeka kwambiri zikhoza kukhala kuchokera mu mpukutu, zina zonse zikhoza kukulungidwa kachiwiri kuti zikule. Momwe mungatenge mphukira ku nkhono:

1. Sungani mosamala mpukutuwo patebulo.
2. Sungani madzi ochuluka ku mfuti.
3. Dikirani kanthawi pang'ono madzi amakoka dziko lapansi. Kuchokera ku dothi lonyowa, mbande ndi mizu zimachotsedwa mosavuta ndipo sizionongeka - zimangoyenera kukopa pang'ono pamwamba.
4. Mphukira iliyonse imayikidwa mu chikho chimodzi cha pulasitiki.
5. 10 ml ya kukonzekera Fitosporin imafufuzidwa mu chidebe cha madzi. Galasi iliyonse imatsanuliridwa mu njira yothetsera. Choncho malo okhala mu thanki amatengeka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
6. Mukhoza kukweza mbande mu "ziwombankhanga" - matumba aliwonse pa mmera uliwonse kuchokera ku cellophane (kukula 18x27) kapena kudula kuchokera kumalo omwewo. Iwo amawombera ngati amathawa, chotero dzina.

Popeza nkhono ndi teknoloji yatsopano, amaluwa ena samathamanga pakamera mbande. Amathandiza mphukira kupanga mawonekedwe a mahatchi amphamvu komanso kumanga makina amphamvu a masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, mutabzala, mbewu zimabzalidwa patali pakati pawo. Ndi maonekedwe a masamba oyambirira, mpukutuwo sumawonekera, dziko lapansi limatsanulira ndi kupotozedwa, kutumiza ku kukula. Zipatso zoterezi zimawamasulira kusamutsa mosavuta komanso mosavuta.

Kodi ndi mbuto zotani zomwe zingakule m'ng'onoting'ono?

Njira yatsopano yopezera mbande imasonyeza zotsatira zabwino ndipo imakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a galimoto. Mukhoza kukula mbande za mbedza mu nkhono, komanso mbewu zokongola, maluwa. Ndi chithandizo chake mungapeze ziphuphu za zomera zotsatirazi:

• nkhaka;
• anyezi;
• tsabola;
• biringanya;
• tomato;
• strawberries;
• delphinium;
• sitiroberi;
• kabichi;
• zukini;
• mbewu zamaluwa - petunias, delphinium, marigolds.