Mitundu ya mbatata yoyambirira

Kodi ndibwino bwanji kukolola, makamaka pamene mpukutu wake umalola kuti usakane nyengo yonse yozizira muzamasamba ndi mbewu zakuda, ndipo ngakhale kuchitira anzanu ndi buckwheat - ena. Chilengedwe palokha chinakhazikitsa nthawi yeniyeni yokolola zipatso zosiyanasiyana, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zimangowonongeka ndi abambo oyenerera omwe, pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala, kutentha, kutentha mankhwala, kukula zipatso zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi zotsatira za mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zozungulira. Koma, komabe, tikufuna kusonkhanitsa gawo lathu la dacha poyamba, tiyeni tiwone, mbatata . Ndipo pambuyo, mutagwirizanitsa kale, dikirani chotsatira, ndipo kotero mpaka mochedwa kwambiri. Choncho, kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata ndi mtundu wanji wa mbatata? Funso lofunika kwambiri lomwe tidzayankhe limodzi.

Kufotokozera za mitundu yoyambirira ya mbatata

Kumayambiriro kwa alimi, anthu okhala m'madera ena, eni nthaka, omwe ndi otsatira a ulimi. Ndipo ogulitsa m'tawuni sangathe kudzifunsa koma, pa masamulo a malo ogulitsira, mbatata yayitali yaitali kuyembekezera ikuwoneka, potsirizira pake amasokoneza masamba anu okoma ndi tubers yophika ndi mafuta ndi katsabola. Pali lingaliro lomwe mbatata zoyambirira ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitha kusinthidwa, zovulaza komanso zosayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa chakudya, koma mafani a zokolola zimatiuza mosiyana. Ganizirani zomwe mitundu yoyambirira ya mbatata timapeza ndikusangalala ndi kukoma kwake popanda mantha poopseza chakudya.

Kufotokozera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata kumayambiriro kumadalira mitundu yawo: oyambirira, kapena oyambirira, oyambirira ndi oyambirira. Zipangizo zamakono zimapsa kwa masiku 40 mpaka 60, zomwe zimaimira mbatata zoyambirira, osati zochepa ndi kukoma kwa mbatata, "kukhala pansi" kwa masiku pafupifupi 120. Nawa zitsanzo za canteens wamba:

• "Timo" ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri;
• "Mtsinje" - wotchuka chifukwa cha zokolola ziwiri;
• "Ariel" - ali ndi mphamvu yosungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali;
• "Zhukovsky oyambirira" - ndi ambiri zosiyanasiyana mbatata ndi pinki tubers, ndi wotchuka chifukwa kukana nematodes ndi mkulu zokolola.

Mitengo yoyambirira imathera nthawi yochulukitsa - kuyambira masiku 62 mpaka 75. Oimira otchuka a mitundu iyi:

• Anosta ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, zimadabwitsa ndi zokolola zambiri; "Izora" ndi zonunkhira komanso zimagonjetsedwa ndi khansara ya mbatata, koma sizitha kuthandizira pamene mukuwombera ndi vuto lochedwa;
• "Impala" - amakondwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zokolola zambiri;
• "Red Scarlett" - peel ya tubers ndi yofiira pinki, ndipo kukoma kwa mankhwala okonzedwa kumatchulidwa ndi kosangalatsa.

Mitengo ya mbatata imayenera nthawi yaitali kuti ikondweretse ogula pa matebulo awo. Pambuyo pa masiku 75 mpaka 90 mukhoza kutenga fosholo ku nthaka yotentha ndipo mwachidwi musonkhanitse zokolola zochuluka za mphatso zakuda zachilengedwe. Zodziwika bwino mitundu yoyambirira:

• "Amorosa" - ali ndi pinki ya peel, ndi madzi okwanira ambiri amasangalala ndi zokolola;
• "White Night" - kukolola bwino, kusungidwa bwino, kumakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino;
• "Romano" - pakufunidwa, chifukwa obadwira ku Dutch amachokera pa kuchotsa ziphuphu zazikuluzikuluzi;
• "Santa" - nayenso anasankhidwa ku Netherlands, osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, okolola.

Tsopano tikuwona kuti kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, ndipo ndi mtundu wotani umene ukuperekedwa kwa kukoma kwanu.