Oleander - chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimakondweretsa maluwa oyandikana nawo oyera kapena oyera pinki. Mukapanda kuchepetsedwa ndikusamalira muyenera kusamala, chifukwa madzi a chomera ndi chinthu chovulaza kwambiri. Njira yotchuka kwambiri yobereketsera, imene imawombera , ndiyo kufalikira ndi zipatso.
Njira zina ndizovomerezeka. Mwachitsanzo, kuswana ndi mbeu kapena mpweya. Poyesa kupeza momwe mungachulukitsire oleander ndi cuttings, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuyembekezera mpaka masika kapena autumn. Nyengo ziwirizi ndizoyenera kufalitsa.
Momwe mungamere ndi oleander kuchokera ku chogwirira?
Kubalana kwa oleander ndi cuttings kunyumba kumayamba ndi kudula mphukira. Nthambiyo iyenera kukhala yaitali pafupifupi masentimita 10. Malo odulidwa satsatiridwa. Kwa ichi, makala odulidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo amawaza kagawo ndikusiya kuti aziuma kwa kanthawi. Cuttings amaikidwa mu chisakanizo chimodzimodzi ndi mchenga. Mbande ina yoyenera ndi perlite. Pafupi ndi cuttings kutsanulira mchenga ndi malasha.
Ngati mumapanga zofunikira, ndiye kuti mizu idzaonekera sabata. Kuti izi zitheke, zotsatirazi zikutsatiridwa:
- kuunikira kwakukulu;
- chinyezi chodziŵika;
- kutentha kuchokera 20ºС.
Osadziwa momwe angadzulire oleander ndi chogwiritsira ntchito, zingakhale zothandiza kudziwa kuti izi zimachitika bwino m'madzi ndi Kuwonjezera kwa malasha. Pambuyo pa mizuyo, mbewuyo imawoneka kuti yafikira dziko lofunidwa ndipo imasunthira ku mphika.
Kudera nkhaŵa za momwe mungamere phulusa lochokera ku chogwirira sikuli loyenera, chifukwa palibe chovuta pa izi. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusankha nthaka yoyenera, yomwe idzakhala ndi gawo linalake la nthaka, masamba, humus, peat, mchenga. Koma mungagwiritse ntchito malowa m'munda. Ndikofunika kokha kuti ndi ochepa mphamvu kapena osalowerera. Pofuna kutulutsa maluwa, nthaka yokonzeka imatha.
Chomeracho chimafuna chisamaliro chosavuta. Momwemonso, idzathokoza maluwa okongola, omwe adzakusangalatseni kwa nthawi yaitali.