Nkhuku - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Si nthawi zonse zomera zabwino za m'mundamo ndizo zomwe zimakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa okongola, akuluakulu komanso owala bwino, okometsera bwino. Ngati zenera ndi masiku oyambirira a masika, ngakhale maluŵa omwe amamveka bwino amatha kukweza maganizo. Ndilo mbewu yomwe mbalame-wokonda mundayo imatanthawuzira, zomwe sizingatchedwe kuti ndizopambana, zokongola, zolemekezeka. Chokongola chake ndi chakuti mbalame-cheesecake imamera pamene maluwa ena a "olemekezeka" amachokera akungoyambira ku nyengo yozizira. Maluwa owongoka ndi oyera, omwe amakumbukira ziphuphu zowongoka, amachotsa fungo lokhazika mtima pansi. Ndicho chifukwa ambiri wamaluwa ndi malo a chilimwe amapereka bedi kubzalala chomera ichi, chifukwa mbalameyi imatha kuonedwa ngati herald of spring.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za chomera cha m'munda

Ornis Gala - iyi ndi dzina la zomera izi mu botany. Pomasulira, mawu awa amatanthauza "mbalame" ndi "mkaka." Mosakayikira, asayansi omwe anapatsa dzina pa chomera ichi, anachigwirizanitsa ndi "mkaka wa nkhuku." Chingerezi chimatcha mbalame ya "Star of Bethlehem", yomwe imasonyeza kuoneka kosatha, kapena kuti maluwa ake opangidwa ndi nyenyezi. Kuchokera ku Chijeremani mutuwu umasuliridwa kuti "Milk Stars".

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Kawirikawiri m'mbali mwathu mukhoza kuona zotsatirazi:

• fringed;
• ambulera;
• "Goussona";
• tailed ( Indian anyezi );
• chithunzi;
• lalikulu;
• chithunzi;
• Narbonne;
• wilted;
• "Fisher";
• chokayikitsa;
• thyrsiform.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mbalame ya mbalameyi ndi tirsovidny, kubzala, kulima ndi kusamalira mavuto omwe salipo, ndiwowonjezereka. Kutalika kotalika kumeneku kumatha kufika pa masentimita 15 mpaka 90. Masamba a iwo amawonekera nthawi yayitali kusanayambe maonekedwe a peduncles, ali ndi mawonekedwe ngati lamba. M'pofunika kudziwa kuti mitundu ina ya mbalame-mbalame ikhoza kupereka masamba atsopano mu kugwa. Amakhala pamtunda m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo pakadutsa chilimwe amafa. Inflorescences mu nthawi yosatha ali oyera, oyera, amake kapena mtundu wachikasu. Kawirikawiri kumbali yawo yakunja ndi pa perianth pali mikwingwirima yobiriwira. Maluwa a mbalame-mbalame amasonkhanitsidwa mu apical inflorescences, okhala ndi corymbic kapena racemose mawonekedwe. Chipatso cha chomera ndi bokosi lokhala ndi nkhwangwa zowonongeka. Mbalame za mbalame yamphongo ya mbalame zimamangidwa, zong'onongeka pang'ono, zimakhala zozembera. Iwo ali ndi chipolopolo cholimba, chophatikizapo kuphimba mamba. Maluwa amatha masiku 15 mpaka 20. Pa nthawi yomweyo maluwawo amakhala osangalatsa. Mukadula chomeracho, maluwawo adzasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali mu vaseti.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Mukhoza kulima perennials kwa nyumba za chilimwe ndi mababu ndi mbewu. Ngati mubzala mbalame ndi mbewu, idzaphulika osati kale kuposa zaka zinayi kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, musanabzala mbewu muyenera kukhala pansi pa miyezi itatu, ndikuzifesa bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Musanadzalemo ndi mababu, nthaka pabedi ikhale bwino. Bzalani mababu ku masentimita 6 mpaka 10, ndipo muzipatsa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ngati izi sizinayende, mababu omwe anakulawo amapanga "chisa", ndipo chomeracho chidzakula nthawi zina.

Simukufuna kuchulukitsa chomera cha amayi? Kenaka chotsani inflorescence panthawi yake, ndi mababu mukatha kuyanika kwa chitsamba kukumba m'nyengo yozizira ndi sitolo mu chipinda chouma, chomwe chiri mpweya wokwanira.

Monga mukuonera, ndizosavuta kukongoletsa malo anu ndi masika a masika omwe safuna kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku.