Spirea ndi shrub yokongoletsera yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi mpanda wochepa kwambiri nthambi zambiri ndi maluwa ambiri. Anthu a spirea amadziwikanso pansi pa dzina lakuti "tavolga". Kuchokera ku lingaliro la sayansi, dzina limeneli ndi lolakwika, chifukwa nthumwi za mtundu wa Tavolga zimangokhala ngati spiraea mu mawonekedwe, koma ndi zitsamba zam'madzi osati zamasamba.
M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za mitundu yambiri ya spiraea - mizimu ya wangutta ndi zozizwitsa za kubzala kwake ndi kusiya.
Vangutta Speedway: kufotokoza
Spiraea gray wututta ndi wosakanikirana pakati pa sphiera Cantonese ndi spirea trilobate. Kunja, chomeracho chikuwoneka ngati shrub yokongoletsera yokhala ndi nthambi zowonda kwambiri, zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mazenera . Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 15, -2 m. Masamba omwe anagwedezeka, obovate, anabala. Zitha kukhala zitatu kapena zisanu, mpaka masentimita 4. Pamwamba pa tsambali muli mdima wandiweyani, m'munsi mwake ndi bluish, ndipo m'dzinja masamba amajambulidwa mu malaya ofiira ofiira.
Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imakhala pambali yonse ya nthambi. Maluwa akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana (malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana), mlingo wake wamtali ndi 0,6 cm.
Kubzala spiraea wangutta
Kusankhidwa kwa nthawi yodzala kwa mpweya kumadalira nthawi ya maluwa. Spirea ikhoza kufalikira mu April (May-May), m'chilimwe (June-July) kapena m'dzinja (August-September). Spring-kasupe mitundu amaikidwa mu autumn, pambuyo masamba kugwa kwathunthu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mizimu yotchedwa Autumnnetting imabzalidwa bwino m'chaka, koma nkofunikira kuti izi zisanamere masamba. Mitundu ya Letnetsvetuschie ikhoza kuikidwa mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja. Lamulo lalikulu ndikumasulira spiraea popanda masamba - kaya atagwa, kapena asanamere.
Chifukwa spiraea amatha kupereka mphukira zokwanira, motero onetsetsani kuti gawo la pansi ndi mizu ndiloperewera palimodzi. Ndi mizu yofooka, dulani nthambi zowonjezera, ndipo ndi mizu yowonjezereka, yithetseni.
Mukasakaniza spiraea, samalani mokwanira. Ngati mutasintha chitsamba chokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa, onetsetsani kuti mumathira pansi dothi ndi madzi (mukhoza kuchepetsa mizu kwa maola ambiri m'madzi). Pambuyo pake, kuthirira madziwa sikofunikira - amapeza madzi yekha. Zomera za nthaka sizofunikira zofunika pa chomera ichi - spiraea imakula bwino ngakhale ku dothi losauka.
Ndi bwino kudzala tchire padzuwa, pamalo ovuta kwambiri, mu penumbra. Kulephera kwa dzuwa kumakhudza zokongoletsera zapirea - maluwa sadzakhala wochuluka.
Vanguette akuyang'ana: kudulira
Zaka zingapo mutabzala, zitsamba zingadabwe kukonzanso. Kufunika kwa njira yotereyi ndi kophweka kuti mudziwe - mudzawona momwe nthambizo zikuonekera, kuyanika kwawo, ndipo inflorescences ikuyamba kutha. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudula nthambi "pamphuno" - pafupi ndi nthaka momwe mungathere. Njirayi, ngakhale yayikulu, koma yothandiza - pambuyo pake spiraea nthawi zina ndi yokongola kwambiri.
Mofanana ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera, spirea amafunikanso kudulira nthawi zonse - nthawi iliyonse yophukira, kuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka, zakuda kapena zoipa.
Vangutta spiraeus: kubereka
Spiraea Vangutta ali ndi njira ziwiri zobereka: cuttings ndi mbewu. Njira yoyamba imakhala yowonjezereka komanso yabwino, chifukwa kumera kwa mbeu nthawi zambiri sikutheka ndi 5%.
Pakuti cuttings ntchito chilimwe ochepa zaka cuttings. Iwo amafesedwa mu gawo la mchenga ndi peat (1: 1) ndipo amaikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi msinkhu waukulu wa chinyezi. Chaka chotsatira (mu kasupe), zomera zazing'ono zimathamangira mabokosi osiyana.