Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso ngati mapapu angapweteke; kupweteka kumbuyo kwa sternum ndi nthiti kamodzi kamodzi kunamva chirichonse. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti m'matenda a m'mapapo mulibe mitsempha yomwe imapangitsa kuti zikhale zowawa, choncho ziwalozi sizikhoza kudwala. Pankhani imeneyi, mawu akuti "ululu m'mapapo" ayenera kutengedwa ngati kufotokoza ululu m'mapapu.
Malo omwe ali pafupi, omwe ululu ukhoza kuwuka, ndi pleura, trachea ndi bronchi. Komabe, osati kokha chifukwa cha matenda a dongosolo la kupuma, chizindikiro choterocho chikhoza kuwuka, koma chifukwa cha matenda a mtima, minofu ya minofu, msana, ndi zina zotero. Ganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa ululu m'mapapo.
Nchifukwa chiyani mapapo amatha?
Poyesera kudziwa momwe ululu wopweteka woperekera kumalo angapangidwe, munthu ayenera kuganizira za mphamvu, chikhalidwe, nthawi, zizindikiro zake. Nthawi zambiri, ululu uwu umagwirizanitsidwa ndi dongosolo la kupuma, kumawoneka m'milandu yotsatirayi:
- Pleurisy. Ndi matendawa, odwala angazindikire kuti mapapo amatha kupindika, kuthamanga kwambiri, pamene akusuntha. Kupweteka kumakhala koopsa, makamaka kumakhala pansi pa chifuwa kumbali imodzi ndipo kumakhala kumapeto kwa mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa. Mawonetseredwe ena: ofooka, malungo, mpweya wochepa.
- Tracheitis, tracheobronchitis. Pachifukwa ichi, pamakhala ululu m'mbuyo mwa sternum, moipa usiku, komanso chifuwa cha paroxysmal chokhala ndi vuto lopuma, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mpweya, kutentha kwambiri, kuseka, ndi zina. Palinso pakhosi, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi.
- Chibayo. Ndi matenda opatsirana chifukwa chakumva kuti mapapo akung'amba, wodwalayo ndi wovuta kupuma ndi kupweteka kupweteka, kupuma kumangokhala chabe, kosavuta, palikumverera kwa kusowa kwa mpweya. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwa thupi, kuzizira, zizindikiro za kumwa mowa.
- Chifuwa chachikulu. Kukhala ndi chifuwa chokhalitsa komanso chosasunthika, kumva kupweteka m'mapapu pa kudzoza, kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi ndi nthawi mu kutentha kwa thupi, kutuluka thukuta, kufooka, munthu amatha kuganiza kuti matendawa amatha.
- Pneumothorax. Matendawa angathe kuchitika ndi vuto, chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa chachikulu, khansa ya m'mapapo ndi zina zina. Zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kobaya m'mapapu, komwe kungapangitse khosi, mkono. Komanso pali mpweya wochepa, khungu loyera ndi la buluu, chifuwa chouma, thukuta lakuda, kuthamanga kwa magazi kuchepa.
- Mphungu yamimba. Matendawa amachititsa kuti mitsempha yambiri iwonongeke. Odwala amamva kupweteka m'mapapu, kuphatikizapo chifuwa (nthawi zina ndi phlegm ndi magazi), khungu la khungu, mpweya wochepa, kutengeka kwa mtima.
Zina zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka m'mapapu zingaphatikizepo izi:
- kupweteka ;
- chotsutsana;
- thoracic osteochondrosis;
- kuvulaza kapena nthiti zathyoledwa;
- myocardial infarction;
- kupweteka;
- ululu;
- shingles;
- matupi achilendo m'mapapo, bronchi, ndi zina zotero.
Bwanji ngati mapapowa akuvulaza?
Ngati chizindikiro cha nkhawa chimenechi chikuchitika, muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri mwamsanga. zizindikiro zina zovuta zimafuna kuchipatala mwamsanga. Pambuyo poyezetsa magazi ndi zida zamankhwala malinga ndi zikhalidwe za bungwe la zachipatala, chifukwa chenichenicho chikhoza kufotokozedwa. Mwinamwake, kuti mudziwe kuti ndi bwino kuti mufunsane akatswiri angapo - katswiri wa zamoyo, gastroenterologist, ndi zina zotero.