Matenda a khungu amabweretsa kwa munthu osati kuvutika kokha, komabe komanso makhalidwe, chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo akunja. Kodi matenda a khungu la munthu ndi chiyani? Mayiko ndi mawonetseredwe a khungu ndi ambiri. Zina mwazo zimachiritsidwa bwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha bwino matendawa ndikudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a khungu zingakhale:
- kuphwanya ziwalo za mkati;
- kuphwanya kwa mahomoni;
- matenda opatsirana;
- kuvulala;
- chifuwa;
- dysbiosis;
- kusokonezeka kwa machitidwe a mtima ndi zamagulu;
- nkhawa ndi zina.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a khungu la munthu ndi matenda. Mankhwala opatsirana amachititsa kutupa, amawopseza thupi ndi poizoni, amachititsa kuti anthu asamayende bwino, atakhala ndi vuto. Zotsatira zake, khungu limakhala lopweteka pochotsa zotsekula ndi poizoni kuchokera m'thupi. Chinthu chachiwiri chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a khungu ndi matenda a mkati. Kuwonetsa khungu kungakhale chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zawo.
Mitundu ya matenda a khungu la munthu:
- cholowa;
- matenda, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, fungal ndi parasitic;
- zojambula;
- chosemphana;
- posakhalitsa;
- chithunzi;
- chithandizo;
- monga momwe amachitira kupsinjika, ndi zina zotero.
Matenda Oyera a Khungu
Matenda a khungu lamagazi nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa katalatinization, koma angakhale limodzi ndi zilonda za minofu, kuwonjezeka kutulutsa kuwala, dysplasia, kutaya mazira ndi zizindikiro zina. Matenda akuluakulu opangidwa ndi polyfactor etiology, kuphatikizapo omwe amagwirizana ndi chibadwidwe, ndi psoriasis, neurodermatitis, vitiligo. Kawirikawiri, zotupa za khungu zomwe zimatengera mtundu wa autosomal komanso zomwe zili pamaso zimagwirizanitsa ndi zotupa za ziwalo zenizeni.
Matenda a chilengedwe cha khungu la munthu
Ku gulu ili la matenda a khungu ndi zilonda zabwino, zosautsa komanso zapakati pazomwe zili m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mankhwalawa ndi mapiritsi ambiri, lipomas, hemangiomas. Pakati pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, epithelioma (squamous cell carcinoma ya khungu), khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa yotchedwa melanoma. Munthu ayenera kudziwa zonse zomwe akupanga pakhungu kuti azindikire kusintha kwa nthawi, chifukwa ngati sakudziwa ndi kuchiza matenda a khungu pakapita nthawi, amatha kufa. Ndipo kumayambiriro koyambitsa zilonda za khungu amachiritsidwa bwino komanso amakhala ndi chithunzithunzi chabwino.
Matenda opatsirana a khungu
Kwa gulu ili la matenda ndi:
- Matenda a pustular oyambitsa staphylococci ndi streptococci. Ambiri mwa iwo: zithupsa, carbuncles, acne, ndi zina zotero.
- Matenda a fungal a khungu (matenda a fungal), omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri: pityriasis, microsporia, trichophytosis ndi ena.
- Candidiasis chifukwa cha bowa ngati bowa ndipo zimakhudza khungu, mucous ndi ziwalo.
- Matenda a khungu omwe amachititsa chiwombankhanga (chimfine, rubella, matenda opatsirana mononucleosis), scarlatina-like rash (enterovirus, adenovirus), vesicles (nkhukupopu, herpes) ndi ena.
- Matenda a khungu a parasitic omwe amayambitsidwa ndi exoparasites (pediculosis) ndi endoparasites (scabies, demodicosis).
Mitundu ina ya matenda a khungu
Mmene thupi limagwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri limakhala limodzi ndi khungu lachitsulo. Chikhalidwe chimakula bwino ndi kudya kwa antihistamines ndi antiallergic mankhwala. Ndi kusintha kwa ma hormonal mu thupi, makamaka, muunyamata, ziphuphu zimatha kuchitika, kawirikawiri pamaso, pachifuwa, kumbuyo. Ndi kutentha kwachitatu, ziphuphu zimakula pa khungu, zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pakuphulika ndi zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe nthawi zina zimafuna opaleshoni ya pulasitiki. Pambuyo pa kuvulazidwa kwa khungu, zida zingathe kukhalapo, kuphatikizapo zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapweteka munthu, makamaka ngati zili pamalo otseguka a thupi. Ndi matenda ozungulira mthupi m'munsi mwa miyendo ndi mapazi, trophic ulcers angapangidwe, omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza, chifukwa Chifukwa chomwe chinapangitsa maphunziro awo, monga lamulo, sangathe kuchotsedwa. Masautso amatha kudziwonetseranso okha mwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a khungu.
Mulimonsemo, simuyenera kudzipangira mankhwala. Ngati mupeza zochitika pa khungu lanu - uwu ndi mwayi wokumana ndi dermatologist yemwe adzaika ndondomeko yoyenera ndikupereka mankhwala oyenera.