Ndi gout chifukwa cha matenda ochepetsa thupi, omwe amagwirizana ndi mapangidwe ndi udulidwe wa uric acid, kuikidwa kwa makina a sodium urate m'magulu a ziwalo (makamaka mikono ndi miyendo) zimachitika. Izi zimayambitsa kutupa, kutembenuka ndi kuwonongeka kwa mapangidwe. Talingalirani zomwe zizindikiro za kugonana kwa amayi ndi njira zothandizira matendawa.
Zizindikiro za gout
Kuwonetsa koyamba kwa gout kumachitika mwadzidzidzi kwa wodwalayo, nthawi zambiri motsutsana ndi maziko a moyo wathunthu. Nthawi zina, chiyambi cha zigawenga chimayambitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- osamveketsa zovuta zomvetsa chisoni, kugwedeza mu mgwirizano;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- kusowa tulo;
- mantha;
- kunyoza .
Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amayamba kudya (makamaka nyama, nsomba), zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Zingakhalenso zokwiyitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa thupi (mwachitsanzo, kuyenda kwautali), kuvala nsapato zosasangalatsa, kupsinjika maganizo, matenda opatsirana mu thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, njala yambiri, hypothermia . Izi zikhoza kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa thupi la uric acid ndi crystallization.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za gout zimakhudza, monga lamulo, umodzi umodzi, ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- kuoneka kowala, ululu wopweteka mu mgwirizano;
- kutupa, kufiira, ndi khungu komanso losalala pamphuno;
- zochepa zoyenda mu mgwirizano;
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- zovuta.
Nthawi yayitali ya kuukira ndi masiku 5-6. Pambuyo pake, zizindikiro zimatha, ntchito ya mgwirizano imabwezeretsedwa, ndipo wodwala amamva kuti ali wathanzi. Komabe, patapita kanthawi, matendawa akubwera. Poyamba, kuchulukana kumachitika kawiri - katatu patsiku, ndipo kumakhala ndi kupititsa patsogolo komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri, ndipo nthawi yawo ikuwonjezeka. Komanso pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda.
Kuchiza kwa gout
Ndibwino kuyambitsa mankhwala kale pa zizindikiro zoyambirira za gout ndikuyandikira njira yowonjezereka, pogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi, mankhwala ochizira, kuyang'anira chakudya chapadera. Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala opatsirana ndi matendawa sizongowonjezera kupweteka kwapadera ndi kubwezeretsanso khungu la sodium urate, komanso kupewa kuwonjezera kwa kuyeza kwa uric asidi mu thupi, kuteteza kusungidwa kwa mchere. Kuchotsa chiwonongekochi, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino Colchicine, komanso Pyrazolone ndikukonzekera mu indole. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuchepetsa kaphatikizidwe ka uric acid kapena kuwonjezereka kwake. Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa, corticosteroids angaperekedwe. Panthawi yomwe wodwalayo akuwonetsa amasonyeza kupumula, zakudya, zakumwa zamchere zamchere. Njira zochizira matenda, njira zochiritsira zolimbitsa thupi zimagwira ntchito.
Zakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chithandizo cha mankhwala a gout, ndipo ndi zizindikiro zochepa za matendawa nthawi zina zimatheka kuti nthawi zina zikhale zochepa chabe, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Chakudya cha odwala omwe ali ndi gout chiyenera kuchotsa mankhwala omwe ali ndi purines:
- zojambula;
- nyama ya nyama zinyama;
- nsomba zamphongo ndi nyama;
- broths;
- sipinachi;
- bowa;
- kolifulawa;
- khofi, ndi zina zotero.
M'pofunikanso kuchotsa mafuta odzola, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mchere. Ndibwino kuti mudye, makamaka, mkaka, mazira, mbatata, tirigu, zipatso ndi zipatso.
Ponena za mankhwala a gout pakhomo, zizindikiro zake zingathe kuchotsedwa mofulumira ndi zosiyana ndi phytopreparations, mafuta odzola, compresses, ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa uric acid salt ndibwino kuti mutenge masamba a chamomile, masamba a lilac, birch masamba. Mu nthawi ya kukhululukidwa, madzi osambira omwe amasinthidwa, osasintha, chamomile ndi othandiza.