Matenda a neutrophils amachepetsedwa, ma lymphocytes akuwonjezeka

Magazi a leukocyte amatha kusinthasintha malinga ndi thupi la thupi. Ngati mwapeza kuti mukuyezetsa magazi kuti ma neutrophils amatsika ndi ma lymphocytes akukwera, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a tizilombo kapena mabakiteriya, umboni wa matenda atsopano kapena mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala.

Mayeso a magazi - ma neutrophils amatsitsidwa, ma lymphocytes akuwonjezeka

Matenda a mitsempha yowonjezereka komanso kuchepa kwa neutrophils m'magazi siwodziwika. Zonsezi ndi maselo ena amagazi zimapangidwa ndi mfupa wofiira ndipo zimachita ntchito yoteteza thupi. Mofananamo, amachitira mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, monga ma lekocyte onse. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti ma lymphocytes ndi othandizira omwe amayambitsa tizilombo zakutchire ndi poizoni, kuchotsa iwo ku thupi, ndi neutrophils - mtundu wa "kamikaze". Maselo amtundu uwu amatenga chinthu china chachilendo, kenako amafa nawo. Choncho, panthawi yomwe kuyezetsa magazi kumasonyeza kuchepetsa gawo la neutrophils ndi ma lymphocytes okwera, adokotala akhoza kupeza zotsatirazi:

1. Chiwerengero cha neutrophils chachepetsedwa, chomwe chimatanthauza kuti gawo lina la maselo a magaziwa linafa chifukwa cha kulimbana ndi bakiteriya kapena matenda a tizilombo.
2. Chiwerengero cha ma lymphocytes chikuwonjezeka - thupi liri mkati pochotsa zinthu za maselo owonongeka ndi akufa.
3. Chiwerengero cha maselo oyera amagazi amakhalabe pamlingo woyenera, kotero palibe chofunikira kupereka mankhwala apadera.

Malingana ndi momwe amachitira, ma neutrophils amatha kuba-komanso nyukiliya. Kawirikawiri oyamba m'magazi ayenera kukhala akuluakulu 30-60%, wachiwiri - pafupifupi 6%. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha mankhwala obaya kumayambitsa matenda a bakiteriya. Pachifukwa ichi, chigawo chokhazikitsidwa chichepa.

Lymphocytes ndi omwe amayenera kumenyana ndi mavairasi. Kwa akuluakulu m'magazi awo nthawi zambiri 22-50%.

Zifukwa zina kuti ntherophils yonse imachepetsedwa, ma lymphocytes akuwonjezeka

Musaiwale kuti kapangidwe ka leukocyte kamathandizanso ndi:

• matenda amkati;
• kuvulala;
• chowotcha;
• kusamutsidwa ntchito;
• mankhwala;
• nkhawa.

Izi sizodziwika, koma muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zaumoyo wanu miyezi ingapo yapitayo.

Palinso matenda ena omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liwonjezeke kwambiri ndipo limachepetsanso mavitamini a m'magazi:

• matenda a chithokomiro, hyperthyroidism ;
• mpweya wamagazi ;
• malingaliro;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• HIV.