Nthawi zina, matenda a enterovirus ndi amodzi, omwe amatanthauza mitundu yochepa ya matenda omwe safuna chithandizo. Komabe, enteroviruses ikhoza kuthandizanso ziwalo zofunika komanso zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Kuchiza matenda a enterovirus kwa akuluakulu kumachitika malinga ndi mtundu wa kachilombo ka HIV ndi mtundu wa matendawa.
Ndi matenda otani omwe amachititsa enteroviruses?
Pali magulu awiri a matenda omwe amachititsidwa ndi enteroviruses:
Zowopsa:
- encephalitis ;
- serous meningitis;
- zovuta ziwalo;
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- myocarditis;
- kupweteka;
- hepatitis ndi ena.
Zovuta zochepa:
- malungo;
- kupweteka kwa pakhosi;
- mulungu;
- chosowa;
- chisokonezo;
- conjunctivitis;
- gastroenteritis ndi ena.
Kuzindikira matenda a enterovirus
Matenda omaliza a matenda a enterovirus amakhazikika pamaziko a virologic kapena serological studies. Zophunzira za phunziroli ndi: ntchentche kuchokera ku nasopharynx, nyansi zakutchire, cerebrospinal fluid ndi magazi. Masiku ano, njira ya enzyme immunoassay, komanso njira zodziwika bwino komanso zosadziwika bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa mavairasi.
Kuchiza matenda a enterovirus
Monga lamulo, chithandizo chimaperekedwa pokhapokha pokhapokha, kuchipatala kumafunika kokha m'mavuto aakulu. Panthawi yovuta, kupuma kwa kama, vitamini mankhwala, ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri. Nthaŵi zina, mankhwala a analgesics ndi antipyretic amalembedwa.
Posachedwapa, makonzedwe okhala ndi interferon agwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a enterovirus. Kuwonjezera apo, polimbana ndi enteroviruses, ma immunoglobulins atsimikiziridwa kuti amagwira ntchito. Komanso pofuna kuchiza matenda a matenda opatsirana pogonana anayamba kugwiritsira ntchito gulu la capsidin inhibitors, kumene mankhwala a plexonil ali.
Kuchiza kwa mtundu wamatumbo wa matenda a enterovirus kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsanso mchere wa madzi m'thupi, komanso mankhwala othandizira odwala.
Mtundu woopsa wa matenda, umene umayambitsa dongosolo la mitsempha, ndi chizindikiro cha kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids ndi diuretics.
Mankhwala opha tizilombo pakuthandizira matenda a enterovirus amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali vuto (kapena chiopsezo chothandizira) cha matenda a bakiteriya.
Ndikofunika kwambiri pochiza matenda a enterovirus kutsata zakudya zomwe zimapereka:
- chakudya chochepa ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono;
- Kupewa zakudya zamchere, zamchere, zamchere;
- kuthetsa mowa;
- kuchotsa masamba ndi zipatso zatsopano;
- Kupewa mkaka, maswiti ndi zakumwa za carbonate.
Kuchiza matenda a enterovirus ndi mankhwala amtundu
Mankhwala am'chipatala pochiza matenda opatsirana ndi enteroviruses, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lisakane ndipo limapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa asokonezeke. Nazi maphikidwe ochepa a mankhwala a zitsamba omwe amathandiza katemera wa enterovirus:
- Sakanizani mofanana maluwa a elderberry, linden, chamomile, mullein ndi munga, komanso makungwa a msondodzi. Pakadutsa supuni imodzi yosonkhanitsira madzi a madzi otentha ndikupita kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi imodzi.
- Sakanizani magawo omwewo a calendula maluwa ndi timbewu timbewu timadzi timadzi timadzi otentha ndikupitirizabe theka la ora. Tengani katatu kapu katatu patsiku.
- Sakanizani mofanana nawo udzu wa weedwort, masamba a melissa, oregano udzu,
mizu ya valerian, cones, maluwa a linden, udzu wamamera ndi mbewu za coriander. Supuni ya kusonkhanitsa kuti ikhale brew mu thermos, theka la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha; tsatirani ola limodzi. Imwani theka chikho cha 3 - 4 pa tsiku.
Kuteteza matenda a enterovirus
Kuphatikiza pa chidziwitso chithandizo cha matenda a enterovirus, nkofunika kudziwa ndi kupewa matenda:
- kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo;
- kusamba bwino zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba; - kumwa madzi owiritsa ndi mkaka;
- kusamba mumalo amadzi okha.