Orthanol ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la proton inhibitors. Icho chiri ndi mankhwala oletsa antiulcer. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa kutsekemera kwa hydrochloric acid ndi kuchepetsa zomwe zili m'magulu.
Pharmacological zochita Ortanol
Mankhwala opangira mankhwalawa ndi Ortanol - omeprazole. Zida zothandizira - talc, lactose, giprolose ndi croscarmellose sodium. Ortanol imapezeka ngati ma kapsules.
Izi mankhwala amachepetsa kuchepetsa kupanga acid. Zimakhala ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amayamba kugwira ntchito m'mimba mwachinsinsi kwa maola awiri. Mwachitsanzo, Ortanol imalangizidwa kuti ayambe kupweteka kwa mtima chifukwa chotsutsidwa mofulumira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatha maola 24. Mankhwalawa amapezeka pakapita mankhwala, omwe ayenera kukhala masiku osachepera asanu, koma amatha masiku asanu ndi awiri atatha. Mwa thupi la munthu, Ortanol imasokonezeka ndi impso.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito Ortanol
Mankhwalawa amalembedwa pazochitika zoterozo:
- adenomases;
- reflux esophagitis ;
- zilonda za mtundu wachisokonezo;
- kusokonezeka;
- mimba;
- chithandizo;
- mastocytosis;
- Matenda a Zollinger-Ellison.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa njira zovuta zothetsa Helicobacter pylori. Mapiritsi a Ortanol apeza momwe akugwiritsira ntchito pochiza zilonda zosiyanasiyana za m'mimba mwa m'mimba chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana opweteka.
Tengani mankhwala 1-2 pa tsiku kwa 20 mg musanadye chakudya. Ma capsules akhoza kusungunuka m'madzi. Pofuna kupeza mphamvu zothandizira matenda a zilonda zam'mimba, Ortanol imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'kati, yomwe ili masiku 14-28. Ngati wodwalayo sakumverera bwino, njira ya mankhwala iyenera kupitilira kwa masabata awiri.
Helicobacter pylori ikatha, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala oletsa antibacterial. Ndi matenda monga adenomases, Ortanol ayenera kutengedwa kawiri pa tsiku kwa 60 mg.
Ngati wodwala wodwala kwambiri, wodwalayo akhoza kukhala:
- masomphenya;
- mkamwa wouma;
- mutu;
- tachycardia;
- kugona;
- kunyoza.
Mankhwala omveka sanakonzedwe, kotero mankhwala owonjezera kwambiri ndi osowa.
Zolemba za Ortanol
Ngakhale muli ndi zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Ortanol, musagwiritse ntchito pokhapokha ngati mankhwalawa ali omeprazole kapena zigawo zina za mankhwala. Musamamwe mapiritsi awa pa nthawi ya mimba kapena mukamayamwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito Ortanol sikuletsedwa asanakwanitse zaka 18. Podziwa kwambiri, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.
Pogwiritsira ntchito Ortanol panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi mankhwala ena, phenytoin ndi warfarin amawonjezeka. Chotsatira chake, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya hematopoietic dongosolo ndikuwonjezeka komanso kusamvetsetsa kwayeso n'kotheka. Mankhwalawa samakhudza luso loletsa njira zosiyanasiyana ndikuyendetsa galimoto.
Zotsatira za Ortanol
Zotsatira zonse za Ortanol sizimakhudza thupi la wodwala ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- kukondwa;
- chisokonezo;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- mutu;
- kugona.
Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi, chiopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi chimakula. Nthawi zambiri, pamene akudwala Ortanol, wodwalayo amakhala wosokonezeka komanso wokhudzidwa. Ndi mankhwala a nthawi yaitali, pangakhale zotsatira zofanana monga:
- kuwomba kwakukulu;
- urticaria;
- angioedema ;
- malungo.