Anthu amene akufunafuna malo abwino, mukhoza kulangiza phacelia - chomera ichi ndi chabwino kwambiri m'gulu ili, komanso, ndibwino kwambiri uchi.
Phacelia - ichi ndi chomera cha pachaka cha banja la okonda madzi. Amakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo amasonkhanitsa kuchuluka kwa zobiriwira. Mzu wake umakula masentimita 20 m'nthaka. Phacelia ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri.
Zovala za nkhope ngati siderata
Choyamba, phacelia ndi chilengedwe chonse - chimakula pa dothi lililonse, kaya ndi dongo, peat, chernozem, loam kapena stony. M'madera osabereka, amapereka zokolola zabwino kuyambira ku March kufikira mwezi wa Oktoba.
Chomeracho sichita mantha ndi kuzizira komanso ngakhale chisanu mpaka -8 ° C chikhoza kufesedwa bwino, chisanu chikagwa.
Chinthu chinanso chofunikira cha phacelia monga siderata ndi chakuti chingabzalidwe ngati chithunzithunzi chokhalapo pakati, komanso ngati chofunikira kwambiri kubwezeretsa kubzala kwa nthaka. Ngati mumabzala kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, idzakhala ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa makilogalamu 300 kuchokera ku tani wobiriwira kuyambira zana limodzi isanayambe nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbewu zazikulu. Ndipo izi ndi zofanana ndikuti munapereka makilogalamu 300 a manyowa .
Zosakhwima masamba a phacelia zimawonongeka mofulumira kwambiri, ndi nayitrogeni kumasulidwa, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti chitukuko chikhale choyenera. Kudyetsa siderata kumapulumutsa nthawi ndi ntchito za mlimi, chifukwa simukuyenera kubweretsa manyowa - mumangodikirira kuti mukhale wobiriwira wochokera ku phacelia ndikudula.
Ngati malowa ndi osauka komanso ochepa, nkofunika kukula zomera, monga phacelia, nyengo yonse kapena nyengo ziwiri mzere. Kudikira kungakhale kochititsa manyazi, koma kudzapindula ndi zokolola zambiri zochuluka kuchokera ku nthaka yodzaza, ndipo simusowa kuwonjezera feteleza zina.
Kuwonjezera apo, mizu ya phacelia imamasula ndi kupanga bwino nthaka. Ngakhale nthaka yolemetsa ya dongo idzakhala yowala komanso yowonongeka, yodzaza ndi mpweya ndi chinyezi.
Kudzala nthawi yazing'ono
Onse oyamba kumene ndi wamaluwa osadziwa zambiri, okondweretsedwa ndi njira iyi yopindulitsa ndi kumasula nthaka pamtengowu, ali ndi chidwi ndi funso - nthawi yobzala kachilomboka ka mkungudza?
Mbeu za mkungudza zikhoza kufesedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, musanadzale mbewu zazikulu za masamba. Muyenera kusakaniza mapepala a mchenga ndi mchenga ndi kumwazikana pa malo. Kuzama sikusowa kalikonse, kungosindikiza malowa pa masentimita awiri. Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi, maluwa ake ambiri adzayamba - njuchi zonse m'deralo zidzawulukira. Pa nthawiyi, idulidwa ndikukonzekera masamba.
Mwinanso mungabzalidwe kumbali? Inde nthawi iliyonse, mpaka m'dzinja. Koma nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi June ndi July.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mbewu ndi pafupifupi 200 magalamu zana lalikulu mamita. Pa nthawi imodzi yobzala, mukhoza kutembenuka 2-3, kuyambira nthawi yofesa kufikira maluwa okwanira masiku 40 okha. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imakumbidwa mwachindunji ndi masamba, zomwe zimasanduka feteleza.
Mwinanso, mukhoza kupanga mabowo pakati pa tchire la phacelia, chomera mbande, ndi sabata pambuyo pake
Kutulukira ndi podzimnie kufesa Phacelia kumaperekanso zotsatira zake. Chifukwa cha izi, zimakhala zotheka kupeza nthaka yachonde komanso yokolola kumayambiriro a masika, ngakhale mbeu isanayambe kubzala. Tiyenera kufesa mwamsanga nthawi yokolola. Mwezi umodzi kapena ziwiri isanayambe chisanu, phacelia idzakhala ndi nthawi yokula ndikukula nthaka.
Potero, alimi odziwa bwino amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zothandiza za anthu omwe ali pamtunda ndipo adzalandira dothi lolemera, lotayirira ndi lachonde m'zochita zawo. Bwanji osatsata chitsanzo chawo, makamaka popeza sichimafuna khama komanso ndalama zambiri.