Pakali pano, laparoscopy ikuwonjezeka kutchuka. Ndipotu, ngakhale pozindikira matenda, zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka mwachindunji kwa diso, osati zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, pawindo la chipangizo cha ultrasound kapena fano la X-ray, ndi lodalirika komanso lodziwitsa.
Laparoscopy ya miyendo yamagulu imagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- chithandizo;
- kuchiza.
Konzekerani molondola
Ngakhale zizindikiro pambuyo poti opaleshoni ya laparoscopy ya mazira akusaoneka mosavuta, izi sizikutanthauza kuchepa kwa kupaleshoni uku. Choncho, kukonzekera kwa laparoscopy ya mazira oyenera kuyanjanitsidwa ndi udindo waukulu. Ndikofunika kuti muyesedwe kafukufuku wapadera kuti mutsimikize kuti palibe zotsutsana, ndikuwone ngati njirayi siipweteka. Pano pali mndandanda wa zoyesayesa zofunikira pamaso pa laparoscopy ya mazira ndi njira zothandizira:
- kusanthula magazi ndi mkodzo;
- magazi a shuga ndi mayesero a chiwindi;
- Kuyezetsa magazi kuti athe kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kachirombo ka HIV ndi syphilis;
- mtundu wa magazi ndi Rh factor;
- coagulogram - kuyesa magazi coagulability;
- Smear ndi bacteriological test of vaginal discharge;
- chiwonetsero;
- ECG;
- Ultrasound ya ziwalo zamimba;
- Ngati ndi kotheka, funsani akatswiri ena.
Monga kukonzekera laparoscopy ya mazira omwe amapezeka pamapeto a phunzirolo, m'pofunika kuchepetsa zakudya, kusiya chakudya chokha, komanso tsiku la opaleshoni palibe choyenera kudya. Madzulo madzulo a opaleshoniyi, pangani enema kuyeretsa, kotero kuti otsekemera otsekemera a matumbo sayenera kusokoneza ndemanga.
Kodi laparoscopy ya miyendo yamoto imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Pambuyo pokambirana ndi kukonzekera phunziro, zimakhala zikuwonekeratu kuti laparoscopy ya mazira amatha, ndipo zimachitika panthawi ya opaleshoni.
Kuti muwone bwino, kukulitsa m'mimba n'kofunika. Izi zimatheka poika mpweya m'mimba m'mimba (mwachitsanzo, carbon dioxide kapena nitrous oxide) kupyolera mu singano yapadera. Magazi ameneŵa sali poizoni, ndipo nitrous oxide imakhalanso ndi zotsatira zopweteka. Pambuyo pake, kupyolera mu mabowo atatu aang'ono m'kati mwa mimba, zipangizo ndi kamera zimalowetsedwa. Amayang'ana momwe zimakhalira maonekedwe a ziwalo, ziwalo, siteji-ndi-siteji amayesa mkhalidwe wa ziwalo zonse za m'mimba.
Gawo lina lofunika kwambiri, makamaka pakuchita laxosalpingoscopy kuti muyambe kudziwa za laparoscopy. Chofunika kwambiri cha njirayi ndi chakuti mtundu wa jekeseni umalowetsedwa mu chiberekero cha uterine, monga lamulo, methylene buluu, pamene kutuluka kwa dye kumalo oponyera ndi m'mimba kumaganiziridwa. Ngati pali kuphwanya kwawo, chidziwitso cha laparoscopy cha mitsempha yamatenda imatha kupita kuchipatala. Njirayo imalola kuchotsa kumatira , ndipo ngakhale kumanganso kachipangizo ka uterine ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa kuwala kwake n'kotheka.
Laparoscopy yamachubu a Fallopian - mavuto
Monga lamulo, laparoscopy ili bwino. Chotsitsa choopsa kwambiri cha laparoscopy cha mazira oyipa ndi chiwonongeko ndi zida zamatumbo, chikhodzodzo, ureters, ndi kutuluka kwakukulu kwa magazi (zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya za mimba kapena m'mitsuko yomwe ili mkati mwa intraperitoneally). Mu nthawi yothandizira, pakati pa zovuta pambuyo pa laparoscopy ya mazira, mafupa opatsirana ndi opatsirana ndi ofunika kwambiri, kawirikawiri maonekedwe a hernias a postoperative.
Nthawi yobwezeretsa
Chithandizo chapadera pambuyo pa laparoscopy ya mazira osagwidwa sichikuchitika. Ngati kuli kotheka, kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala ophera antibacterial mu nthawi yopitiliza ntchito ya laparoscopy ya miyendo yowonongeka ikuwonetsetsedwa kupewa kutsekeka kwa chilonda ndi kusakwanira kwa sutures.
Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa laparoscopy ya mazira amatha kumapita mofulumira, zomwe ziri zopindulitsa. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ululu m'malo mwa mabala opaleshoni udzasokonezeka,
Kodi ndikusowa chakudya pambuyo pa laparoscopy?
Ndibwino kuti tsiku loyamba mutatha opaleshoni musadye kapena maola angapo kuti musadye. Palibe zofunikira zokhudzana ndi zakudya, koma m'masiku angapo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zochepa, osati zonenepa komanso zopanda mphamvu, ndizotheka kukhala ndi mkaka. Mowa umatsutsana kwambiri. Panthawiyi, musagwirizane ndi ntchito ya m'matumbo, kotero muyenera kudya nthawi ndi nthawi.