Chipinda chogona mu chiyankhulo cha Japan chimawoneka choyeretsedwa ndi chosasunthika, mothandizidwa ndi mfundo ya minimalism ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale malo omasuka omwe mphamvu yabwino imayendera. Kuchita mgwirizano ndi chirengedwe, mkati monsemo umalengedwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe.
Mapangidwe a chipinda chogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Japan
M'kati mwa chipinda chogona mumasewero achijapani ndi ophweka komanso othandiza, koma nthawi yomweyo chipinda chimakhala chokongola, chofunda, ndi zolemba zina za chibwenzi. Mapangidwe a kalembedwe ka Chijapani ndi olingalira kwambiri, mu zipinda ndi zinthu zapakhomo, ntchitoyi ndiyamikiridwa. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimapezeka mu chipinda chogwiritsidwa ntchitoyi zingatchedwe:
- Zinyumba ndi zinthu zonse kuchokera ku zipangizo zakuthupi, makamaka zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophweka.
- Kusakhala ndi zochuluka mkati, zokongoletsera, zochepa.
- Kukongoletsa kwa chipindachi chimaphatikizapo mafani, zidole za kimonos, mabotolo a ceramic ndi maluwa atsopano.
- Palibe zowonjezera, zopanda pake zopanda pake.
- Kusuntha kwa mkati, zithunzi, zojambulajambula, zokumbutsa siziwonetsedwa.
- Malo abwino, kuwala kochepa.
- Kukongoletsa ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe yopangidwa ndi kalembedwe.
Mitundu ya Chijapani
Kufuna kutsanzira ndondomeko ya Chijapani kuchipinda, munthu ayenera kutsata miyambo, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mitundu ndi mithunzi. Chipinda cha ku Japan chimakongoletsedwa mu mitundu yachilengedwe, yamtengo wapatali:
- chithunzi;
- mkaka;
- peyala;
- chokoleti;
- mchenga;
- kirimu;
- wakuda ndi woyera, wakuda;
- Ndiloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito zofiira ndi zobiriwira pang'onopang'ono komanso mdima wandiweyani (koma osati wowala).
Zithunzi zojambulajambula zaku Japan
Chofunikira chachikulu mkati mwa chipinda cha ku Japan ndi mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe, kotero mapepala amasankhidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi, zakuthupi:
- ndowe;
- rattan;
- sisal;
- algae;
- udzu.
Mafilimu okongoletsa chipinda chogona mumasewero achijapani amamangidwa pamanja kapena pamanja, chithunzichi chimasankhidwa mwachikhalidwe, chomwe chimakhala ndi mitundu ya kummawa: zizindikiro za mbalame zam'mlengalenga, zithunzi za mbalame, maluwa a chitumbuwa. Mapangidwe a chipinda cha ku Japan adapangidwa kuti azipanga mgwirizano ndi malo okhalawo "shoji", choncho pamapupepala opinda m'chipinda chokongoletsera mumatha kuwona zojambulazo zopangidwa ndi timatabwa tating'onoting'ono. Mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala a nsalu zamakono ndi miyambo, amakhala ndi zokongoletsera komanso zachilengedwe.
Kudenga mu chiyankhulo cha Chijapani
Ndondomeko ya Chijapani ndi yofunikira ndipo pakufunika kwa nthawi yayitali, chilichonse cha zinthu zake chiri ndi zizindikiro zake, zopangidwa zaka mazana ambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito denga, monga maziko, timagulu tomwe timasankha timakhala tomwe timasankha, ziwerengero zingakhale zofanana m'deralo. Kukongoletsa kwa denga kumakhalako pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa, pepala, nsungwi, galasi.
Denga lotambasuliridwa mu chikhalidwe cha Chijapani, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwazinthu zamakono, analoledwa kuchoka kumagulu amodzi omwe amavomereza. Mu chipinda chogona, denga lonse limakhala losasangalatsa, losagawanika m'magawuni, ndi matte kapena mthunzi wina wa pastel. Mtundu wa zidutswa mu chipinda cha ku Japan umasungidwa mu mitundu yowala, zojambula zofanana ndi zojambula za Japanese watercolors, zomwe mitundu yake imakhala yosavuta komanso yosalimba, imaloledwa.
Makapu m'chipinda chogona mu Japan
Chipinda chogona mumasewero achijapani ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi mtendere wa kum'mawa, mkati mwa chipindacho chiyenera kukhazikika. Makatani a ku Japan m'chipinda chogona amapanga mtundu wapadera komanso wopangika, mapangidwe awo amawoneka ngati chinsalu, pamwamba komanso pansi pazitsogozo. Izi zikhoza kukhala zowonjezera zonse za nsalu zotchinga, zomwe m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 40-80, ndipo nambalayi ndi yochepa ndizenera pazenera.
Kupanga nsalu za Japan zimalandira zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zogwirizana ndi miyambo ya nsalu ndi thonje, koma nsalu zamakono zamakono zimalandiridwa. Kuwoneka bwino makatani, kuphatikizapo zosiyana, pamene mikwingwirima yowonjezera nsalu yowonjezera ndi zowonjezera. Zolinga za nsalu zotere ndizo nsalu ndi zovuta zooneka bwino, chifukwa sizipanga mapepala.
Nyali mu chikhalidwe cha Chijapani
Pakatikati mwa nyumbayo kumayendedwe ka kummawa kulimbikitsanso, kuyatsa ndi mbali yaikulu ya zolembazo. Chipinda chogona mu chipinda cha Japan ndi chipinda choyeretsedwa kwambiri mnyumbamo, payenera kukhala kuwala pang'ono, koma osati kowala, koma kofewa ndi kofiira, kukumbukira kuwala kwa mwezi. Njira zazikulu zomwe mbendera ya Japan iyenera kukomana:
- Zojambulajambula pamapalasitiki kapena magetsi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe.
- Kuunikira sikuyenera kukhala kochuluka.
- Kuphatikiza mitundu sikuyenera kukhala ndi mitundu yoposa itatu.
- Kukonda kumaperekedwa kwa wofiira, woyera, wakuda.
- Maonekedwe a Laconic, minimalism.
Matabwa a matabwa mu kalembedwe ka Chijapani nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku zojambula zowonjezera "manja opangidwa", ali ndi zojambula zosavuta. Matabwa a ku Japan amatha kukhala ozungulira kapena angular, kawirikawiri mumatha kuwona mawonekedwe, monga chida, malaya kapena nsalu (nthawi zambiri silika), zikopa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nyali yamakono mu kalembedwe ka Japan
Pakatikati mwa chipinda cha ku Japan nthawi zambiri chimakongoletsedwa ndi nyali zamakoma, kukhala chowonjezera kapena chokongoletsa. Khoma lakunja kumayendedwe a kummawa kuli makonzedwe apamwamba, mawonekedwe okhwima a zithunzithunzi, mu chipinda cha ku Japan sichitha kukhala zonyansa, chifukwa mafupa ake amasankhidwa chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Nyali ya khoma iyenera kugogomezera zochitika za mkati, kusiyana ndi chitsime chachikulu cha kuwala.
Nyali zamoto mumayendedwe achi Japan
Mowonjezereka, pali miyambo ya Chijapane mu mapangidwe a zipinda m'mabanja amakono a ku Ulaya. Kuyika nyali mu chiyankhulo cha Chijapani m'chipinda chogona - zojambula zokongoletsera zamkati, zosiyana siyana za chikhalidwe chakummawa zimapangitsa kukhala wangwiro kwa zokongoletsa mkati. Kuunikira m'chipinda chogona mumasewero achijapani nthawi zonse kumagwira ntchito, chandelier yam'mwamba ndikumapulumutsa mphamvu.
Zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi chiyankhulo cha Chijapani, chibadwa cha minimalism, chomwe chimayikidwa mwa mawonekedwe ndi pamitundu yochepa yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zambiri zopangidwa zimapangidwa mosiyana mithunzi yamdima ndi yowala. Nyali yamatope imalingaliridwa ndi Japanese osati kokha chinthu chofunikira m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso ngati ntchito ya luso. Mitundu ya chandelier ndi yokongola, koma ngakhale mankhwala okwera mtengo nthawi zonse amakhala a laonic.
Mitengo ya pansi pa chikhalidwe cha Chijapani
Ndondomeko ya Chijapani imaphatikizapo kupanga bungwe lathunthu, lamtundu wambiri, zosinthika malinga ndi nthawi ya tsiku. Choncho, mkatikati mwa chipinda chogona mumasewero achijapani nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nyali zapansi ndi nyali zapansi zomwe zimapezeka pamakona osiyanasiyana a chipindacho, kuunikira mbali zina kapena zinthu. Njira zowonetsera izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'zipinda zimenezo momwe kalembedwe ka Japan kali ndi mawonekedwe otsegulidwa.
Musanayambe kugona chipinda chojambula muchijapanizi, muyenera kusankha mosamala zinthu zonse ndi zipangizo, ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi zofotokozera. Magetsi a ku Japan ali ndi magalasi ndi zipilala zopangidwa ndi mapepala, zikopa, silk, zachilengedwe, ndi mapuloteni, ndipo chimango chake ndi mtengo. Pepala la mpunga, limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi, limapangitsa kuwala kofewa ndi kosavuta, komwe kumapangitsa chipinda kukhala chinsinsi ndikubweretsa mtendere wa malingaliro.
Miyati yapamwamba mu kalembedwe ka Chijapani
Pakatikati mwa chipinda cha ku Japan chimakhala ndi mpumulo, mtendere ndi mwayi wopuma. Kuti apange mlengalenga woyenera, nyali za tebulo ndi nsalu za nsalu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimapereka kuwala kofewa, zokondweretsa, zothandizira kuthetsa nkhawa, kuchepetsa mitsempha ndi kupereka mpumulo wokwanira. Nthawi zambiri nyali zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi nsungwi, zimakhala zoyenera m'chipinda chogona. Mu chipinda cha ku Japan simukumana ndi zinthu zopanda pake, kotero nyali za tebulo ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zinthu zina zonse zokongoletsa.
Zipinda zapanyumba mu chikhalidwe cha Japan
Zipangizo za ku Japan zimapangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, zimakhala zosalala, popanda mawonekedwe. Mu chipinda chogona, chogogomezera chachikulu chiri pabedi, chomwe, malinga ndi mwambo, chimapangidwa chotsika ndi chaching'ono. Zipangizo zonse za zipinda za ku Japan zimagulidwa m'njira zosavuta, osati zolemedwa ndi zowonjezera, zokongoletsera zosafunikira.
Chinthu chachikulu cha zipangizo za ku Japan ndi chovala chake, koma panthawi yomweyi ndi yabwino komanso chitonthozo. Nthawi zambiri makabati amamangidwa ndi zipangizo zosaoneka bwino, zojambula zopanda zokongoletsera, zopangidwa ndi magalasi kapena zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndi makoma. Pakuti mabuku amagwiritsa ntchito chifuwa (tansu), chomwe chiridi, chikhomo chojambula pamagudumu. Ma tebulo apansi ali ndi maonekedwe ophweka, amakhala ogwira ntchito, komanso zitseko zatsekedwa ndi zitseko komanso masamulo abwino.
Kugona mu chikhalidwe cha Chijapani
Mabedi otsika m'Chijapani nthawi zambiri amapangidwa opanda miyendo ndi kuikidwa pamtanda pakati pa chipinda, ngakhale chaching'ono. Ali ndi mabotolo apansi, mawonekedwe osavuta, amangofanana ndi mateti (futon). Chokongoletsera chokha cha bedi losungirako, chimene chimachitidwa miyambo ya Chibuddha, chikhoza kukhala chophweka, zofewa.
Ukulu wa bedi nthawi zambiri ndi theka, koma ngati chipinda chiloleza, iwo akhoza kukhala aakulu kwambiri, awiri. Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi khalasitiki kakang'ono pambali yonse, chimapangidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a matabwa omwe matesi amaikidwa, kupanga malo omasuka pamphepete mwawo. Bedi nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa mdima, matte (monga wenge ), zipangizo zina zonse zosankhidwa mogwirizana ndi mawu ndi kachitidwe.
Cupboard mu kalembedwe ka Japan
Chizolowezi cha Chijapani chimazikidwa pa mfundo zitatu zofunika:
- chithunzi;
- chilengedwe;
- kumveka.
Chipinda chojambulachi cha ku Japan nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi nyumba yokhala ndi mapulogalamu otsekemera omwe amatsata ndondomeko ya Chijapani. Njira yeniyeni yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kuika makabati ozungulira pamakoma omwe ali ndi makina osungunuka, pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala osasindikizana, opatulidwa ndi mipiringidzo ya aluminiyamu m'mabwalo, mwambo wa zokongoletsa ku Japan.
Chipinda chogona mumasewero achijapani chimakhala ndi makabati omwe ali kutalika kwa denga, opangidwa pamaziko amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Monga chokongoletsera, zojambulidwa zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, nsungwi, rattan, kapena mphero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku tsamba, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chitsanzocho chimasankhidwa ndi mawonekedwe okhwima a zithunzithunzi. Chombochi chimakhala ndi maonekedwe a bulauni, ochokera ku bulauni, chokoleti-khofi, zomwe zimatha ndi maonekedwe a maluwa, okongoletsedwa ndi zooneka bwino, mabala a chitumbuwa, omwe amasindikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi.