Mapuloteni apamwamba

Prolactin ndi hormone yomwe imapangidwa ndi ntchentche ndipo imathandiza kuti thupi lachikazi likhale ndi ubereki, limalimbikitsa kukula kwa ziwalo zam'mimba mwa atsikana, ndizoyetsetsa kuyamwitsa mwana atabadwa.

Kodi prolactin imatanthauza chiyani?

Azimayi opanda ubwino komanso osakhala ndi pakati, mlingo wa prolactin uyenera kukhala ndi nanogrammita 15-20 pa mililita imodzi ya magazi. Komabe, mtengowo ukhoza kupitirira kwambiri kugwira ntchito pambuyo pochita zogonana, kuyesetsa mwamphamvu thupi, pambuyo pa kusuta, kugona, kulimbikitsanso nkhono. Zikatero, ma prolactin ambiri sasonyeza kuti matendawa ndi otani, ndipo, monga lamulo, safuna mankhwala.

Komanso, mapulogalamu apamwamba a prolactin amawoneka mwa amayi atatha kupuma, pamene ali ndi mimba ndi lactation. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha msinkhu wa homoni iyi ndikumadya mankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa, antidepressants, antiemetics, mapiritsi omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi ena.

Poonetsetsa kuti ma prolactin ambiri sagwidwa ndi matenda, mkazi ayenera kupitanso. Popeza kuchuluka kwa prolactin kungasonyezenso zolakwika zambiri mu thupi lachikazi, makamaka ngati mtengo wake uli wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa wamba. Kotero, prolactin yapamwamba kwambiri imachitika pamene:

1. Prolactinome. Matenda omwe amapezeka ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, mtengo wa prolactin uli ndi 200ng / ml, komanso umakhala ndi zizindikiro, monga kusamba kwa msambo kapena kusakhala kwathunthu kwa kusamba kwa msinkhu, kunenepa kwambiri, kuwonjezeka kwapopeni, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa masomphenya, ndi zina zotero.
2. Kutha kuchepa kwa chithokomiro ndi hypothyroidism. Matenda amene chithokomiro chimatulutsa mahomoni ochepa. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsimikizirochi, m'pofunika kudutsa mayesero a ma hormoni TTG, T4, T3. Zizindikiro za prolactin wapamwamba chifukwa cha hypothyroidism zikhoza kukhala kugona kwanthawizonse, kusalinganizika maganizo, khungu louma, kulephera tsitsi, kusala kudya, ndi zina zotero.
3. Anorexia. Matenda a m'maganizo, omwe amawoneka ngati akukana chakudya, kufooka kwakukulu, kuopa kulemera kwambiri.
4. Zotsatira za matenda akuluakulu a prolactin ndi zina zina zimayambitsa matenda a polycystic ovary.
5. Kulephera kwina.
6. Cirrhosis ya chiwindi.
7. Kukonzekera kwa postoperative.

Kodi ndiwotani ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zotani za prolactin?

Kuchokera pamwambapa, zikutanthauza kuti prolactin wamtunduwu sungowononga tsitsi komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Iyi ndi hormonal yaikulu

kuphwanya komwe kungayambitse kusabereka, kusamala, matenda otupa matenda komanso matenda ena ochepa.

Kukayikira kuti mkulu wa prolactin ndi wokonzeka kutero ndizofunikira, ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikupezeka:

• Kuphwanya kwa msambo (nthawi zambiri powonjezereka ndondomeko, kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe ka mkondomu kapena kutha kwa msambo kumatsimikiziridwa, ngakhale akazi omwe akubereka vutoli akukumana ndi vuto ili);
• Zosakaniza zochokera kumatenda a mammary , osagwirizana ndi mimba ndi kudyetsa, komanso zizindikiro zawo ndi kuwonjezeka;
• kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya ndi kukumbukira;
• kusokonezeka tulo, kukhumudwa, kukwiya kosayenerera, mikhalidwe yowawa;
• chizindikiro chachikulu cha prolactin ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kulemera, kusintha kwa njala.

Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, m'pofunikanso kufotokoza mozama kwa prolactin ndi mahomoni ena, kupanga MRI ya ubongo ndikupanga mayeso ena.

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa prolactin, magazi kuchokera mumsana, m'mawa opanda mimba, satenga nthawi yoposa maola atatu atadzuka, makamaka asanatenge zakuthupi, osasuta komanso osakhala wamanjenje, komanso kupewa kugonana ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.