Mapepala Dexamethasone ndi mankhwala a glucocorticoid. Ndiko kuti, ili ndi mahomoni achilengedwe a adrenal cortex, komanso zifaniziro zawo, zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zopangidwa.
Kodi miyala ya dexamethasone ndi yotani?
Ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ndi dexamethasone. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa ali ndi zigawo zothandizira monga magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline mapulosi. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa athe kuyendetsa kayendedwe kamadzimadzi, mchere ndi mapuloteni m'thupi.
Mapiritsi a Dexamethasone ali ndi zotsatira zovuta:
- antiallergic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- wotsutsa-mantha;
- chotsutsana;
- kuda;
- antitoxic;
- immunosuppressive.
Mankhwalawa amachokera ku magazi mofulumira. Kuyendetsa kwakukulu kwayi kwakhazikitsidwa kale maola awiri kapena atatu mutalandira. Zimathandiza kuonjezera chisangalalo cha mchitidwe waukulu wamanjenje ndipo zimayambitsa kaphatikizidwe ka erythropoietins.
Chiwindi chimayambitsa chithandizo cha mankhwala. Zomwe zimachitika m'thupi zimakhala pafupifupi maola anayi kapena asanu, koma zimathetsedwa patatha masiku angapo chabe. Kuchotsa dexamethasone ndi udindo wa impso.
Fomu yotchuka kwambiri ya Dexamethasone ili m'mapiritsi. Ngakhale kuti madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa kulumikiza mankhwala ndi jekeseni - nthawi zina zimathandizira kukwaniritsa mwamsanga.
Perekani mankhwala pa:
- Chithokomiro mu mawonekedwe ovuta komanso okhwima;
- bullous dermatitis;
- systemic lupus erythematosus ;
- matenda a seramu;
- liwu;
- ulcerative colitis;
- matenda oopsa a hepatitis;
- scleroderma;
- nyamakazi ya nyamakazi;
- congenital adrenal hyperplasia;
- Sjogren's syndrome;
- posachedwa;
- zowononga rhinitis;
- seborrheic dermatitis ;
- meningitis;
- Hypercalcemia ikukula kumbuyo kwa oncology;
- Addison-Birmer matenda;
- myositis;
- alveolitis ndi matenda ena.
Mlingo woyenera wa mapiritsi Dexamethasone
Mlingo wa wodwala aliyense wasankhidwa payekha. Zimadalira kusankha mtundu ndi zovuta za matendawa. Choyamba, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kutenga 0,5-9 mg wa dexamethasone. Mlingo woyenerera wothandizira mlingo uli pakati pa 0,5 ndi 3 mg. Kwa tsiku limodzi simungamwe mowa woposa 10-15 mg ya mankhwala.
Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ukhoza kuchitidwa panthawi imodzi, ndipo ukhoza kugawidwa muzigawo zitatu kapena zinayi. Katangidwe ka mankhwala akatha, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Kuwonjezera pa thupi, izi zingatheke mwa kuchepetsa mlingo wa tsiku ndi 0,5 mg.
Ngati mutagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Dexamethasone kwa nthawi yaitali, muyenera kumwa mapiritsi mukamadya. Ndipo pakati pa chakudya, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kodi mungatenge mapiritsi a Dexamethasone mpaka liti? Nthawi ya chithandizo imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga chikhalidwe cha matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka komanso njira yabwino yothandizira. Odwala ena ali okwanira masiku angapo kuti ayambe kuchira. Koma palinso odwala omwe amatenga mapiritsi kwa miyezi.
Contraindications kutenga Dexamethasone
Musamachiritsidwe ndi Dexamethasone kwa:
- matenda aakulu;
- mavairasi;
- hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala;
- shuga;
- galactosemia;
- kusowa kwa lactase;
- anasonyeza kunenepa kwambiri.
Mosamala, mankhwalawa ayenera kutengedwa ndi:
- gastritis;
- ululu;
- chotupa chachikulu kapena chosowa chodziletsa;
- diverticulitis;
- matenda a mtima wamagetsi.