Pakati pa milandu yonse yodziwika ndi mitsempha yowopsya ya kupuma, pafupifupi 40% ya matenda ndi adenocarcinoma m'mapapo. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya zizindikiro za gululi, matendawa sakudalira kuti munthu akusuta fodya ndi chizoloŵezi chosuta fodya. Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha adenocarcinoma ndizochepa pneumosclerosis , komanso kuphulika kwa mankhwala a kagajeni.
Kuthamanga kwa kupulumuka mu adenocarcinoma ya mapapo
Zomwe zimafotokozedwa zimasiyanasiyana m'malire ofanana ndi siteji ya chotupacho komanso mphamvu ya mankhwala.
Ngati mankhwalawa adayamba kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa nthonje, kupulumuka kwa zaka 5 zotsatira ndi 40 mpaka 50%.
Ngati adenocarcinoma ikupezeka pa magawo awiri a kupita patsogolo, chifuwachi chimaipitsa 15-30%.
Kupulumuka kwa odwala omwe sangathe kudwala khansa ya m'mapapo ndi otsika kwambiri, ndi 4-7% okha.
Komanso, chizindikiro ichi chimadalira kusiyana kwa chotupacho, chomwe chiri chochepa komanso chokwera.
Matenda otsika a adenocarcinoma a m'mapapo
Mtundu wowerengedwa wa matenda ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi njira zake. Chinthu chachikulu cha adenocarcinoma ndi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kukula msanga ndi metastasis kumayambiriro. Wodwala amamva zizindikiro zotere:
- kutopa ndi kufooka;
- chiwonetsero;
- chibayo chafupipafupi, matenda oopsa a kupuma, bronchitis;
- chifuwa chokhala ndi purulent-mucous discharge;
- mpweya wochepa;
- hemoptysis;
- kupweteka;
- chiwonongeko;
- cachexia.
Amasiyanitsa kwambiri adenocarcinoma m'mapapo
Mtundu uwu wa khansara umatengedwa ngati njira yowonongeka bwino komanso yotetezeka ya adenocarcinoma.
Komabe, mtundu wosiyana kwambiri wa matendawa ndi wovuta kufotokozera pa magawo oyambirira a chitukuko, kudziwika kwake kumapezeka nthawi zambiri ngakhale ndi gawo losagwiritsidwa ntchito la chotupacho.
Chizindikiro cha adenocarcinoma chomwecho chikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zalembedwa kuti zikhale zochepa, koma zikuwonetsa patapita nthawi.
Kuchiza kwa mapapo adenocarcinoma
Ngati kufufuza kwa matenda a chilengedwe kukuwonekera kumayambiriro koyamba, ntchito yothandizira ikuchitika:
1. Ma ARV ("cyberknife").
2. Opaleshoni yapamwamba:
- lobectomy;
- chisangalalo resection;
- pneumonectomy.
Zikatero ngati opaleshoniyi sizingatheke pazifukwa zina, mankhwala ndi radiotherapy zimachitika.