Matenda a atherosclerosis

Mitsempha yamagazi ya munthu wathanzi imatha kusintha, kutsekemera, imakhala ndi mkati mwake. Chifukwa chodwala matenda a shuga, amayamba kusinthasintha, amakhala ouma, opapatiza chifukwa cha kuika mkati mwa makoma awo a cholesterol. Izi zimayambitsa kusakwanira magazi, ndipo pamapeto pake akhoza kutha ndi kutseka kwathunthu chotengera kapena kuswa kwa umphumphu wake.

Ndi ubongo wa atherosclerosis, ziwiya ndi mitsempha ya ubongo imadwala. Kusokonezeka kwa ubongo kumateteza mpweya wokwanira ndi zinthu zothandiza kuti asalowe mu ubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a neurons, ischemia ndi hypoxia, ndipo kenako ndi necrosis m'madera a ubongo. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha magazi mu ubongo.

Zimayambitsa ubongo wa arteriosclerosis

Zimayambitsa matenda a atherosclerosis a zotengera za ubongo ndizofala kwa mitundu yonse ya atherosclerosis. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthendayi yotenga matenda ndi:

• kudya zakudya zambiri ndi mafuta;
• kusuta;
• zochitika zochepa;
• kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa;
• kunenepa kwambiri ;
• mikhalidwe yovuta;
• kugwedezeka maganizo.

Zizindikiro za ubongo wa atherosclerosis

Matendawa kumayambiriro oyambirira amakhala ndi mawonetseredwe osadziwika, omwe nthawi zambiri amalembedwa chifukwa cha mavuto ena m'thupi kapena osanyalanyazidwa. Kawirikawiri, matenda a atherosclerosis amadziwika mwina mu zovuta zoyesa thupi, kapena m'kupita kwanthawi, pamene mawonetseredwe amakhala ochulukirapo ndipo amatchulidwa.

Nazi zizindikiro zochepa zofunikira za ubongo wa atherosclerosis, yomwe muyenera kumvetsera nthawi zonse:

1. Mutu - umapezeka nthawi ndi nthawi, koma pakapita nthawi, kugwedezeka kumakula ndikuwonjezeka. Zowawa zimamveka nthawi zambiri monga kupweteka, kukhumudwa, ndi chizungulire kumatchulidwanso.
2. Kuwonjezera kutopa - palikumverera kwa kutopa popanda chifukwa chomveka, ngakhale atapuma ndi kugona.
3. Kusinthasintha kwamasinthasintha - pali kusintha kwakukulu, kosasinthika m'malingaliro a maganizo, nthawi zambiri maganizo amasintha kwambiri ngakhale m'moyo wachimwemwe, kupweteka kumayamba.
4. Matenda a tulo angakhale osiyana: kusowa tulo, kugona nthawi zonse, kutengeka tulo, kuwuka kwa usiku, nthawi zina.

Matendawa akamakula, zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta kwambiri:

• Kugonjetsedwa kwafupipafupi kwa mutu ndi chizungulire;
• kupweteka kukumbukira ;
• adachepetsa chidwi chawo;
• kuchepetsa kumva ndi kuwonekera;
• phokoso m'makutu;
• Kuzengereza kuganiza ndi kulingalira;
• maonekedwe a chingwe chosakhazikika;
• zovuta zamagalimoto;
• zofooka pamapeto.

Kugonjetsa kwa zizindikiro izi zimakhudzana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsuko ina ya ubongo.

Kuchiza kwa ubongo wa atherosclerosis

Malinga ndi kuopsa kwake kwa momwe matendawa amakhalira, mankhwala amatha kupaleshoni kapena kusamala. Komabe, muzochitika zonsezi, wodwalayo ayenera kumamatira ku boma lapadera ndi khalidwe:

• kukana zizoloŵezi zoipa;
• kumamatira ku chakudya chochepa cha kalori;
• Kugawa bwino ntchito ndi zosangalatsa;
• katundu wamba.

Kuchokera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo pofuna kuchiza ubongo wa arteriosclerosis, monga lamulo, zotsatirazi zikulamulidwa:

• antigregregants;
• mankhwala othandiza kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (nthawi zambiri amatsenga);
• chosowa;
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Stenosing ubongo wa arteriosclerosis kawirikawiri ndiwonetseratu kuti munthu angagwirizane. Pakalipano, kutsekemera kwapadera kumalimbikitsa - kuchotsa mwachindunji chipika cha atherosclerotic kuchokera kumtundu wokhudzidwa.