Mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri

Dziwani kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ovuta kwambiri - mankhwala osiyana ali ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa kuti mndandanda wa zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake zasiyana kwambiri, pali kudalira pachinsinsi cha matenda a bakiteriya. Mmodzi wa maantibayotiki ndi wabwino pa matenda a chiwopsezo cha m'mimba, winayo ndi bwino kuchiza mavitamini.

Ma antibayotiki otetezeka kwambiri

Maantibayotiki a zochitika zambiri amasiyana ndi ma antibayotiki okha omwe sangathe kuwononga mitundu imodzi ya mabakiteriya. Ndipo ngakhale mankhwalawa ali ndi mwapadera. Ngati tikulankhula za mankhwala atsopano ndi zotsatira zochepa zomwe zimayenera kuchiza ana ndi amayi apakati, tikhoza kusiyanitsa mayina awa:

1. Augmentin. Mu mankhwalawa amoxicillin ndi clavulanic asidi monga potaziyamu mchere. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza makamaka m'magulu a ziwalo zakumwera. Komanso, Augmentin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opangira mkodzo mwa amayi ndi abambo komanso kuperewera kwa zida zofewa. Amathandizanso ngakhale pa matenda a mabakiteriya opanga β-lactamase, ndiko kuti, osamvetsetsa monotherapy ndi amoxicillin mu mawonekedwe ake oyera.
2. Zimalumikizidwa. Mankhwalawa ndi a kagulu kakang'ono ka mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Muzolemba - azithromycin dihydrate. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu zamphamvu ndipo ndi othandiza ngakhale ndi matenda opitirirabe a bakiteriya. Zingaganizidwe kuti zonsezi, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu onse a mankhwala.
3. Ceftriaxone. Mankhwala amphamvu a antibayotiki a m'badwo wachitatu omwe ali ndi mankhwala ofanana. Kaŵirikaŵiri imasamutsidwa mosavuta, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda onse a mabakiteriya, pamene matendawa sakufotokozedwa. Zimayesedwa pa 1 trimester ya mimba.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo tounika kwambiri

Ngakhale kuti ma antibayotiki atsopano, monga olamulira, ali onse, nthawi zina ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma mwachibadwa. Ndichifukwa chake mankhwalawa ayenera kulamulidwa ndi dokotala. Pofuna kuti muyambe kuyenda mu maina, tawakonzerani mndandanda wa mankhwala abwino kwambiri a ana ochita zambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sangagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse:

Kukonzekera ku gulu la penicillin:

• Amoxicillin;
• Ampicillin ;
• Oxacillin.

Kukonzekera ku gulu la cephalosporins:

• Cephalexin;
• Chosokoneza;
• Cefilim.

Kukonzekera kwa gulu lalikulu:

• Erythromycin;
• Clarithromycin.

Kukonzekera kwa tetracycline gulu:

• Doxycycline;
• Minocycline.

Kukonzekera kwa gulu la aminoglycoside:

• Kanamycin;
• Azithromycin.

Kukonzekera kwa gulu la fluoroquinolones:

• Levofloxacin ;
• Ciprofloxacin.