Matenda a khungu

Kuthamanga kwa dermatological komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV kumatchedwa exanthema. Kuwonetseredwa kwachipatala m'mayendedwe oterowo kumachitika pambuyo pa kufalikira kwa maselo osinthika kupyolera mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake. Matenda ena a khungu la tizilombo amathamangira msangamsanga. Kuwongolera kwawo kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiopsezo chachikulu kapena chapafupi, kusintha kwa nyengo, kuchepetsa nkhawa, kubwereza kwa matenda aakulu.

Chizindikiro cha matenda a khungu la tizilombo

Pali mitundu yambiri ya exanthema.

Zosangalatsa

Kuphulika kumaphatikizapo mapepala, mawanga, maonekedwe ofanana ndi chimanga. Mitundu yowonongeka ikuphatikizapo:

• chithunzi;
• enterovirus;
• chikuku;
• herpes wa mtundu 6;
• cytomegalovirus;
• rubella;
• kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr.

Bulu

Exanthema ndi ofanana ndi madontho amodzi, omwe ali pamwamba pa khungu lofiira. Kawirikawiri thovu zimawonekera m'magulu kapena zimagwirizanitsa. Matenda oterewa amakhudza khungu la nkhope. Iwo amaimiridwa ndi matenda otere:

• herpes simplex ;
• nkhuku;
• coxsackievirus;
• herpes zoster;
• Bulu lichen.

Matenda opatsirana

Kuwoneka kwa maonekedwe a interweaving, lace, kawirikawiri wofiira. Vuto lokhalo limene limayambitsa iwo ndi parvovirus B19.

Akufalikira

Kusintha kwa khungu ndi mtundu uwu wa exanthema kumaphimba mbali zazikulu za epidermis. Zovuta zosiyana siyana:

• adenovirus;
• hepatitis B, C.

Papulo-vesicular

Kuthamanga kumachitika pambali ya mbali ya miyendo (maburashi, mapazi, zala) ndi malo amtundu wa khungu (makutu, mphuno, mabowo). Amatha kupsa mtima ndi matenda otchulidwa kale (coxsackievirus, hepatitis, Epstein-Barr), ndi matenda a Crosti-Giagnotti.

Kugawidwa mosiyana ngati matenda a khungu la tizilombo, monga molluscum contagiosum ndi ndodo.

Pachiyambi choyamba, wothandizira mankhwalawa ndi poxvirus yomwe ili ndi DNA yapadera. Kusokonezeka kungapezeke pa thunthu, mapeto, ziwalo zobisika. Zikuwoneka ngati zofiira, zonyezimira za mtundu wa pinki. Pakati pa mapangidwe awa nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi maganizo ozunguliridwa ndi woyera gruel mkati.

Nkhondo zimayambitsa matenda a herpes simplex 2. Ndi malo opanda zizindikiro zotupa, zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa khungu.

Kupewa ndi mankhwala a matenda a khungu la tizilombo

Chithandizo cha chilichonse mwazimenezi ikuchitika mutatha kukhazikitsidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti muyambe njira yopaleshoni, muyenera kupita kuchipatala.

Njira yabwino yopezera mavairasi ndi kuthandiza ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi komanso chakumidzi. Ndikofunika:

1. Ndi bwino kudya.
2. Yang'anani kulingalira pakati pa ntchito ndi zosangalatsa.
3. Lowani masewera.
4. Tengani mavitamini, mineral complexes.

Ndi olandiridwa zakalivanie, kupuma sanatoria, phytotherapy.