Matenda opatsirana opatsirana amadzimadzi ndi matenda oopsa opatsirana omwe amachititsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya mavairasi a mabanja anayi awa: mayinaviruses, buniaviruses, filoviruses, flaviviruses. Matendawa amadziwika ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zimakhala zovuta ku maselo a hemostasis, omwe ntchito zake zimakhala ndikusunga madzi amagazi, kuteteza kutaya magazi pokhapokha kuwonongeka kwa magazi, komanso kutaya magazi.
Ndingatani kuti ndidwala?
Malo osungiramo matenda ndi magwero a matenda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama, ndipo zonyamulira, makamaka, zimayamwa magazi (nkhupakupa, udzudzu, udzudzu). Nthawi zina, matendawa amafalitsidwa m'njira zina:
- chithandizo;
- madzi;
- mpweya;
- parenteral;
- zoonotic.
Kuwoneka ndi matendawa ndi okwera kwambiri, koma kawirikawiri malungo owopsa amalembedwa pakati pa anthu omwe nthawi zonse amakumana ndi zinyama, zinthu zakutchire chifukwa cha ntchito zamalonda.
Tiyeni ife tizikhala pa mawonetseredwe a mitundu yina ya fevolrhagic fever.
Chiwombankhanga cha Congo-Crimea
Matendawa amayamba ndi kachilombo kochokera ku banja la bunyaviruses, choyamba chopezeka ku Crimea, ndipo kenako ku Congo. Matenda amafalitsidwa kwa munthu kudzera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso pochita zochitika zachipatala zokhudzana ndi magazi. Mankhwala opatsirana angakhale makoswe, mbalame, ziweto, nyama zakutchire. Nthawi yowonjezera ya matenda imatha kuyambira 1 tsiku mpaka masabata awiri. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha chiwombankhanza cha Congo-Crimean ndi:
- kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kutentha kwa thupi mpaka 39-40 ° C;
- chills ;
- mutu;
- Kufiira kwa khungu la nkhope ndi mazira;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- chisokonezo;
- kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kuphatikiza.
Pambuyo pa masiku angapo pakhungu ndi muchumane pali kutaya kwa mtundu wa mitsempha, mawanga ofiira, mavunda. Palinso nsanamira za magazi, zotheka kuti uterine ndi mitundu ina ya magazi. Pali ululu m'mimba, jaundice, kuchepa mu msinkhu wa mkodzo.
Ebola yodwala kutentha kwa thupi
Kuphulika kwakukulu kwa matendawa chifukwa cha ma Ebola a m'banja la filoviruses analembetsedwa ku Guinea (West Africa) mu 2014 mu February ndipo anapitiriza mpaka December 2015, akufika ku Nigeria, Mali, USA, Spain ndi mayiko ena. Mliriwu unayambitsa miyoyo ya anthu oposa zikwi khumi.
Ebola imafalitsidwa ndi munthu wodwala motere:
- kupyolera mu saliva;
- kugonana;
- pamene akukumana ndi magazi;
- m'malovu.
Ndi nyama ziti zomwe zimachokera ku matenda, sizikudziwika, koma zikuganiziridwa kuti zazikulu ndi makoswe. Kawirikawiri, nthawi ya makulitsidwe imakhala pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi atatu, kenako odwala ali ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi kufika 38-40 ° C;
- kunyoza, kusanza;
- ululu pamutu, pammero;
- matani owonjezeka;
- kutsekula m'mimba.
Pakapita kanthawi, kupweteka kwa magazi kumayambira, kutuluka m'mimba kumayamba kuchokera m'mimba, mphuno, ziwalo, mbuzi, ndipo zimakhala zochepa mu impso ndi chiwindi.
Chiwombankhanza cha Argentina
Wothandizira matendawa ndi Junin kachilombo, omwe ali a arenaviruses, omwe banja lawo limaphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amafanana ndi matenda a chiwombankhanga ku Bolivia. Malo osungira ndi gwero ndi hamster-ngati makoswe. Kutenga nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi fumbi lochokera pansi pogwiritsa ntchito pfumbi loyipitsidwa ndi makoswe, koma ikhozanso kupezeka chifukwa cha kudya zakudya zowonongeka ndi mkodzo. Nthawi yosakaniza
- mala;
- kukwiya;
- kupweteka kwa minofu;
- Kutaya kwa magazi, kutentha kwa madzi m'kati mwa pakamwa;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa 39-40 ° C;
- kufiira kwa nkhope;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi, magazi.