N'zosatheka kudziwa chirichonse, ndipo, mwinamwake, munthu aliyense adzakhala ndi mafunso angapo okhudza kuoneka kwa zinthu zina. Tinayankha kuwayankha otchuka kwambiri.
Mukuganiza, mwa ana aang'ono okha muli "matenda odwala". Ndipotu, panthawi ya moyo wake munthu amafunsidwa mafunso, chifukwa chake zinthu zomwe zimamudziwa zimawoneka ngati izi, osati mwa njira ina. Tikukupemphani kuti mukhalebe pa mafunso wamba ndipo potsirizira pake mupereke mayankho kwa iwo.
1. Nchifukwa chiyani PIN ili nambala zinayi?
Tiyeni tibwererenso zaka zingapo mmbuyomu mu 1996, pamene Scot James Goodfellow adasungiratu chitetezo cha mabanki, omwe adawatcha PIN-code. Poyamba, poyamba panali ziwerengero zisanu ndi chimodzi mmenemo, koma mkazi wake ananena kuti kuphatikiza koteroko ndi kovuta kukumbukira, James adalimbikitsa ndi kufupikitsa malamulowo kwa anthu anayi.
2. N'chifukwa chiyani mabanki a nkhumba amapangidwa ngati nkhumba?
Anthu ambiri, makamaka m'masiku a Soviet, anali ndi banki ya nkhumba kunyumba. Pali tsatanetsatane yeniyeni yeniyeni chifukwa chake nyamayi idasankhidwa kuti ipangidwe. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti ndalama zapakati pa England zinkalandiridwa kuti zisungidwe mu nandolo zadongo, zomwe zimatchedwa pygg mitsuko, ndipo mawu oyambirira ankamasuliridwa ngati "dothi wofiira". Nthawi idadutsa, ndipo miphika inasiya kugwiritsa ntchito, koma mawuwo anakhalabe ndipo patapita nthawi inasanduka nkhumba yomwe imadziwika bwino - "nkhumba". Pambuyo pake, anayamba kupanga mabanki a nkhumba ngati nkhumba.
3. Kodi ndi zotani pa loferah?
Nsapato zokongola pa nsapato sizimawoneka osati zosangalatsa zokha. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, asodzi a ku Norway ankagwiritsa ntchito nsapato ndi chingwe, chomwe chingamangidwe kuti chiyike pamlendo. Wouziridwa ndi lingaliro ili, Niels Tveranger wofukizira nsapato pamodzi ndi nsapato za nsomba ndipo amapanga otaika. Patapita kanthawi, chingwecho chinasandulika maburashi awiri oyambirira, omwe adakhala chizindikiro cha nsapato za mtundu uwu.
4. Ndichifukwa chiyani kusamvetsetsa kumadabwitsa?
Magaziniyi ili ndi mizu yakuya, chifukwa koyamba kuphika koteroku kunapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages. Malingana ndi zomwe zilipo kale, mulungu wina adaganiza kuphika bun mu mawonekedwe a kupemphera m'manja. Ambiri adzanena kuti izo sizikuwoneka ngati izi, koma kwenikweni amonke a ku Franciscan panthawi yopempherera manja awo ndi kuwasunga pamapewa awo, choncho mawonekedwewa ndi olondola.
5. Ndi chifukwa chiyani mapakiwa ali ndi malo otchinga kumbuyo?
Chaka chilichonse kutchuka kwa mapaki kumakula, ndipo majetiwa ali ndi zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo iwo ali ochepa ndipo ali ndi mphiko ndi zingwe - michira. Sikuti ndi zokongola zokha, chifukwa pakiyi ndi mbadwa ya jekete ya asilikali yomwe inagwira nawo nkhondo ku Korea m'ma 50. Panthawi imeneyo, zipilala za mapepalawo zinali zotalikirapo, ndipo zimatha kumangiriridwa m'chiuno kuti zikhale zotentha.
6. Nchifukwa chiyani Turbo chewing gum ili ndi mawonekedwe awa?
Ndani sanayese kusuta chingamu "Turbo" ali mwana, chomwe chinali ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika? Okonzansowo anabwera ndi maganizo otere osati mwachabe, chifukwa kutafuna ching'onoting'ono kunabwereza mobwerezabwereza kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Ndizodabwitsa, sichoncho?
7. Ndichifukwa chiyani ndiri ndi raba yowononga ndi sneaker?
Kodi mukuganiza kuti tsatanetsatane ndi nsapato? Koma kwenikweni ayi. Poyamba, masewerawa anapangidwira ochita masewera a basketball, ndipo kutsogolo kutsogolo kunali cholinga choteteza zala panthawi ya masewerawo. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti poyamba amagwiritsa ntchito mphira wofiira, osati mofanana ndi tsopano, ndi mtundu woyera wa sock wapangidwa kukongola.
8. N'chifukwa chiyani timafunikira ubweya?
Woyamba kusukuta ubweya kuntchito anali okhala ku Far North ndipo sanatero chifukwa cha kukongola. Chinthuchi n'chakuti anthu adasoka zovala zowonjezera, koma nkhopeyo idakali yotseguka ndi yozizira. Chotsatira chake, adayamba kupanga nthiti yapadera kuchokera mu utoto wakuda ndi utali wautali umene unasungira kutentha kwa nkhope. Masiku ano, ubweya wa ubweya nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokometsera.
9. N'chifukwa chiyani ziphuphu zili pansi pa botolo?
Kodi mwawona mabotolowa achilendowa mu botolo la champagne? Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chapadera kwa anthu omwe sawona bwino, koma si. Izi ziphuphu kwa ogula sizilibe kanthu, ndipo ziri zofunika kwa opanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula fomu ya fomu ndikukana chidebe chosowa.
10. N'chifukwa chiyani amagulitsa ayisikilimu mu kapu yopanda kanthu?
Palibe lingaliro lachidziwitso mu izi, ndipo chifukwa chake ndichabwino. Chinthuchi ndikuti kumapeto kwa XIX ayisikilimu m'misewu ankagulitsidwa magalasi ndi mchere wotchedwa "lizni penny". Pambuyo pa aliyense kasitomala iwo amangosambitsidwa ndi madzi ndipo izi, mwa njira, zinakhala chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimafalitsira chifuwa chachikulu m'masiku amenewo. Yankho linapezeka mu 1904 mwangwiro chabe. Mumsewu munali kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo panali anthu ambiri amene akufuna kudya ayisi-kirimu, panalibe magalasi okwanira magalasi onse. Pafupi apo panali khola limodzi ndi waffles, limene palibe wogula. Chotsatira chake, wogulitsayo anatenga utoto, adagubudulira ndi cone ndikuyika ayisikilimu mkati. Lingalirolo linavomerezedwa pa "hurray".
11. Ndichifukwa chiyani ndikufunikira mikwingwirima pa mkate?
Pali mayankho angapo a funso ili, mwachitsanzo, ophika ena ali otsimikiza kuti zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito zakonzedwa kotero kuti panthawi yopaka mipukutu sizinasweka. Baibulo lachiwiri ndi losavuta kumva - zolemba zimangofunika kukongoletsa mkate, ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mkate.
12. N'chifukwa chiyani makalata omwe ali pamakinawo sakugwirizana ndi malemba?
Ambiri ali otsimikiza kuti makalata amakonzedwa kotero kuti mkatikati muli zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma izi siziri choncho. Pa makina ojambula oyambirira, makalatawo anali okonzedweratu mndandanda wa alfabeti, koma panthawi ya opaleshoni, zipika za makiyi omwe anali pafupi wina ndi mzake zinali kumamatirana, ndipo izi zimawalepheretsa. Zotsatira zake, zinasankhidwa kulemba makalata, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala oyandikana nawo mawu, osiyana kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, takhala ndi machitidwe - QWERTY.