Pafupifupi aliyense wamkulu amadwala ozizira pafupifupi 1-2 pa chaka. Ngati matendawa amatha popanda mavuto, amatha masiku 5-7. Matenda opatsirana amachilomboka komanso amapatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya. Ngati chithandizochi sichiyambe pa nthawi, vuto limakhala lovuta, matenda amachedwa ndipo amapita kumalo ovuta. Chitetezo cha thupi chimachepa ndipo sichikhoza kuthana ndi kachilombo kayekha. Chilombo chabakiteriya chimalumikizana, ndipo pano ndi kofunikira kale kuchiza chimfine ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Komabe, munthu sayenera "kudzipangira yekha" mankhwala osokoneza bongo, atawona malonda oyenera pa TV - kuyankhulana kwabwino kwa katswiri wodziwa bwino amafunika kuti azindikire kukula kwa matenda ndi malo omwe mabakiteriya akuyendera ndi kusanthula, ndipo, pakuganizira izi, analamula kuti mankhwala omwe amamwa mankhwalawa amwa chiyani kuzizira pazifukwa izi.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati mungayambe kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo?
Pali zizindikiro zina zakuti kachilombo ka HIV kamakula kukhala kachilombo ka bactericidal, ndipo ndi nthawi yoganizira za kusintha kwakukulu kwa mankhwala ndi antibacterial antibiotic:
- Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu (7) akuchiza matenda opatsirana kwambiri a mavairasi, thanzi labwino limachepa.
- Kuwongolera sikumangopita, koma kumalimbikitsanso.
- Zikuwoneka zoperewera mpweya, pamene kupuma kupweteka mu chifuwa.
- Ululu pamphuno ukuwonjezeka, pali kukwera pa tonsils.
- Kutentha sikutaya, koma, mosiyana, patapita masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (6) kumathamanga kufika madigiri 38-39.
- Kutuluka pamphuno sikuchepetseka ndipo kuchokera pawonekera kukhala mitambo, wobiriwira.
- Pamene expectoration imakhalanso ndi mphukira komanso yobiriwira.
- Maganizo a kununkhira atayika.
- Pamene palibe mphuno yothamanga pali mau amkati.
- Mutu umayamba kupweteka pamphumi, nkhope yonse, ndi kutsogolo kapena kugona, ululu umakula.
- Pali ululu m'makutu, ndi kupanikizika pa tragus, kumawonjezeka, kapena ngakhale kutuluka kwa madzi amchere.
- Zilonda zam'mimba zowakomera mtima komanso zowonjezera.
- Mitsempha imakhala yotopetsa ndi zitsulo.
- M'zinthu zam'madzi mumapezeka manyowa, nthawi zina ngakhale pus kapena magazi.
Kodi mavuto a chimfine ndi chiyani?
Mutakhala ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda opuma - musaziike pamapazi anu, funsani dokotala wanu. Katswiri adzapereka chithandizo chofunikira cha matenda opatsirana a tizilombo, omwe m'kupita kwa nthawi amaletsa kuyambika kwa zovuta zosafunika za chimfine, monga:
- chithandizo;
- chibayo;
- purulent pakhosi;
- purulent tonsillitis;
- otitis;
- pharyngitis;
- sinusitis;
- kutsogolo;
- pleurisy;
- purulent lymphadenitis;
- laryngotracheitis .
Mavuto onsewa a chimfine ndizomwe zimagwirizanitsa mwamsanga ma antibayotiki.
Kodi ndi antibiotic zotani zomwe ndingatenge ndi kuzizira ndi chifuwa?
Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino ma antibayotiki omwe amachititsa kuti mvula ikhale yozizira, muyenera kupeza matenda oyenera, popeza ma antibiotic amagawidwa m'magulu omwe aliyense amayenera kuchita pa bacterium.
Maantibayotiki a chimfine - mayina
Pakati pazizira, ziwalo za ENT zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:
- Ampicillin, Augmentin, Amoxicillin - penicillin kagulu, imayikidwa mu chithandizo cha angina, frontitis, pharyngitis, ndi zina zotero.
- Clarithromycin, Azithromycin, Roxithromycin - gulu la macrolides, limapereka chithandizo pochiza otitis media, pharyngitis, sinusitis.
- Cefatoxime, Ceftriaxone, Cefatoxime - gulu
cephalosporins, imaperekedwa kwa mitundu yoopsa ya matenda a ENT. - Morsifloxacin, levofloxacin - gulu la fluoroquinolones, limathandizanso kutukusira kwa otorhinolaryngological ziwalo - otitis media, pharyngitis ndi ena.
Ndi kutupa kwa tsamba lopuma, mankhwala opha tizilombo amaperekedwa kwa chimfine:
- Avelox, Levofloxacin - mankhwala opha majeremusi ochizira chibayo - kuchokera ku penicillin.
- Supraks, Zinnat, Zinacef - pochiza bronchitis, chibayo kuchokera ku gulu la cephalosporins.
- Hemomycin, Sumamed - pofuna kuchiza chibayo chachikulu - kuchokera ku gulu la macrodedes.