Ngati mwana wanu wakhanda atakhala ndi khungu lachiwiri kapena lachitatu, ali ndi mtundu wachikasu, ndiye kuti mukukumana ndi chochitika chofala, chomwe chimatchedwa jaundice ya ana obadwa.
Kodi jelly amachokera kuti?
Chowopsa chenicheni cha jaundice mwana wakhanda ndi chokwanira cha bilirubin m'magazi. Bilirubin ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi chiwonongeko cha maselo ofiira a magazi - maselo ofiira a magazi. Erythrocytes ali ndi hemoglobin, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kukonzanso matupi ndi ziwalo ndi mpweya. Pamene mwana wabadwa mu kuwala, amayamba kulandira mpweya osachokera kwa mayi, koma mwachindunji kuchokera ku mpweya pamene akupuma. Special, embryonic, hemoglobin imakhala yosafunikira kwa thupi la zinyenyeswazi, ndipo erythrocyte "oposa" omwe ali nawo ayamba kusokoneza, kutseka bilirubin, yomwe ili ndi mtundu wachikasu kapena lalanje.
Pogwiritsa ntchito thupi ndi bilirubin kuti likhale "loyang'anira" chiwindi. Ngati mwanayo amakula mokwanira, bilirubin imachotsedwa m'thupi la mwanayo ndi meconium (nyansi za mwana wakhanda) ndi mkodzo. Koma nthawi zambiri ngakhale ana omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino m'masiku oyambirira a moyo wautali wa chiwindi amatha kuona - pakadali pano, bilirubin sichikuchotsedwa ku thupi, koma imatengedwa ndi magazi mthupi lonse. Ndi iye amene amajambula matenda: khungu ndi mucous - wachikasu. Chotsatira chake, timayang'ana zomwe zimatchedwa kuti jaundice ya makanda.
Kodi kuchotsa jelly?
Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsa, mothandizidwa ndi madokotala, ndi zakudya zamtundu wanji zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Kawirikawiri (60-70% ya tiana tating'ono, nthawi zambiri - ofooka ndi oyambirira), chomwe chimatchedwa chikhalidwe cha jaundice chimawonedwa. Ichi si matenda, ndipo monga lamulo, sikofunika kuchiza. Mankhwala abwino kwambiri kwa jaundice ndi oyambirira komanso kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pachifuwa. Ngati mwana akulandira mkaka wa m'mawere, thupi la jaundice limadutsa palokha mu masabata 2-3. Ana omwe ali podyetsa, akulimbikitsidwa ndi thupi la jaundice, dopaivat madzi ndi msuzi ananyamuka m'chiuno.
Nyama zopanga ziwalo, ana ocheperako komanso osakonzekera, monga lamulo, adakali ndi chithandizo chachipatala kuchipatala cha amayi omwe ali ndi amayi oyembekezera - kutsekemera ndi nyali yapadera ya jelly. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala, "bilirubin" yosafunika "imakhala yochepa" yomwe imachokera ku thupi ndi mitsempha ndi mkodzo.
Ngati jaundice sichitha kuposa masabata atatu - ino ndi nthawi yoganizira chifukwa chake. Kusintha kwa khungu kwa khungu ndi mitsempha kumatanthawuza kukhalapo kwa chifuwa chachikulu. Komanso fufuzani nkhawa ndi:
- kugona kwa mwana, wolema kuyamwa;
- kamvekedwe khungu khungu;
- chojambula kapena, mosiyana, mtundu wamdima wa chinsalu ndi mkodzo;
- kusagwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika m'magazi a bilirubin, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, reticulocytes.
Mathological icterus ana amafunikira chithandizo mwamsanga, chomwe adokotala adzachiika mogwirizana ndi chifukwa cha matendawa. Palibe chifukwa chochitira mankhwala otero kunyumba. Malingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, mitundu yambiri ya chifuwa chachikulu cha ana obadwa kumene amasiyana kwambiri:
- Hemolytic. Zimapezeka pamene mayi ndi mwanayo sagwirizana ndi gulu la magazi ndi (kapena) Rh factor, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi a mwanayo.
- Kulumikizana. Kuphulika kwa njira zopangira bilirubin, chifukwa cha matenda obadwa nawo.
- Mwamwayi. Amayambitsa matenda a chiwindi - opatsirana kapena poizoni (mwachitsanzo, matenda a chiwindi).
- Mankhwala. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa makina a kunja kwa bile chifukwa cha zinthu zakuthambo kapena ma cysts a bile ducts.
Kutsekemera kwachitali kwa nthawi yaitali kungachititse kuti bilirubin encephalopathy, kapena nyukiliyumu jaundice, yomwe imawonongeka poizoni wa bilirubin kuti imphuno ya ubongo imayambira. Izi zimabweretsa kugona, kusayenerera, kusintha kwa maganizo, nthawi zambiri - kufooka, kusamva, kutaya mtima.