Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa chiwindi ndi ARVI

P> Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali mankhwala masiku ano, oyenerera, ogwira mtima ndi otetezeka omwe ali makani ambiri pakati pa akatswiri. Gulu la mankhwalawa lagwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa, limalengezedwa mwakhama ndipo nthawi zambiri limaperekedwa ndi odwala chifukwa cha zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ARVI. Ganizirani za zipangizo izi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.

Ndi mankhwala otani a anti virus omwe amagwira ntchito bwino mu ARVI?

Kwa opangira mankhwala opatsirana odwala matenda opatsirana kwambiri, omwe ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, pali mitundu yoposa mazana awiri a mavairasi. Mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito mwachindunji pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga maantibayotiki a matenda a mabakiteriya, sapezeka pamsika wamagetsi (kupatula kukonzekera ma virus a chimfine).

Koma palinso mankhwala ambiri omwe amathandiza kuti chitetezo cha thupi chiwonjezereke, kuwonjezereka kwake kukana ndi zotsatira zopondereza za mavairasi omwe amapanga zolepheretsa kufalikira kwawo. Kugwiritsira ntchito kwawo, malinga ndi opanga opanga, kumatha kupindula mofulumira, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zomwe zikuchitika, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto.

Mankhwala awa ndi awa:

• interferons;
• inducers of interferon;
• Njira za zomera zomwe zinayambira.

Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti pafupifupi mankhwala onsewa sakhala otsimikizirika komanso amakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti kutengeka kwa chitetezo cha chitetezo kumakhala koopsa ndipo kumakhala ndi zotsatira zovuta kwa nthawi yaitali mu njira ya chitukuko cha matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimodzinso ngakhalenso matenda.

Ngakhale zili choncho, odwala ambiri amadziwa kuti mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti agwire ntchito ndikukulolani kupirira mofulumira ndi matendawa. Nazi maina ena a mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ARVI, omwe ali ndi ndemanga zowonjezera zabwino:

• Imodzi ;
• kuchotsa echinacea;
• Amiksin;
• Viferon;
• Gripferon;
• Polyoxidonium.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti dokotala yekha ndi amene ayenera kulemba izi kapena mankhwalawa, poganizira za umunthu wa munthu, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi vutoli. Kugwiritsira ntchito mosadziletsa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku ARVI kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Ndi mankhwala otani a anti virus omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri pa fuluwenza?

Pakadali pano, mankhwala akuluakulu ochizira matenda a fulu A ndi B, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othandiza, ndiwo:

• Relenza (zanamivir);
• Tamiflu (oseltamivir).

Kuchita kwa mankhwalawa kumachokera ku kuthekera kwa kulepheretsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, motero kumawonjezera mwayi wochira mwamsanga popanda chitukuko cha mavuto. Chofunika kwambiri kuti ntchitoyi ipindule Ndiyomwe ikuyambira nthawi yomwe akugwiritsira ntchito - pasanathe zaka 48 chiyambireni zizindikiro za matendawa. Apo ayi, kulandila kwawo kulibe phindu. Mwamwayi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatsutsana ndi mavuto ambiri ndipo nthawi zina akhoza kutsutsana kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale ndi chimfine choopsa.

Pomaliza, kachiwiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala aliwonse ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana pofuna kuthandizira fuluwenza ndi SARS ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo ndikuyang'aniridwa. Ndipo pofuna kuti asachepetse chitukuko cha matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira, kupsa mtima thupi ndi kutsatira chakudya choyenera.