Msuzi wamatenda - zizindikiro
Kuti asatenge matenda oyenera nthawi yake ndi kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera, mkazi ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro za purulent mastitis. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zizindikiro za kuphwanya zimadalira pa siteji ya ndondomekoyi: serous, infiltrative, purulent. Poyamba amadziwika:
- kupsinjika ndi kulemetsa m'kamwa;
- kutentha kwa thupi kufika 38, kuzizira;
- Kukulitsa gland mu kukula;
- mankhwala a khungu.
Pamene matendawa amapita mu siteji ya kulowa mu chitsulo, mapangidwe amadziwika - wandiweyani mpaka kukhudza, zomwe sizimayambitsa kupweteka pa nthawi. Chinthu chosiyana ndi kupezeka kwa malire omveka bwino, otchedwa zochepetsera malo. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro, kuphwanya kwa lactostasis (kuphwanya kutuluka kwa mkaka wa m'mawere), kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka, - kumakhala oposa 38, compaction imayambitsa kumva kupweteka, amapangidwa kukhala bwino mapangidwe, pakati pa malo osavuta. Nthaŵi zina, mapangidwe angapo osowa ngati uchi (kapangidwe ka-abscessing mawonekedwe) akhoza kulembedwa.
Makhalidwe abwino a lactational mastitis
Madokotala amanena kuti mtundu woterewu, monga purulent mastitis, ndi kuyamwitsa kumawongolera nthawi zambiri. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri, vuto ndi iye ndi nthawi yoyamba imene mayi anabala mwana. Zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu zothandizira chitukuko ichi chotchedwa lactostasis ndi mankhwala osayenera. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa matendawa kumawonedwa patangotha masabata 2-3 atabadwa. Zizindikiro za matenda ndi:
- kumverera kwa kupweteka ndi kutupa kwa gland;
- kupukuta kwa chifuwa;
- kuwonjezeka kwa msanga mu kukula;
- kutentha kwakukulu.
Non-lactic purulent mastitis
Fomu iyi ya purulent mastitis imadziwika ndi kusowa kwa zizindikiro zoopsa, chithunzi chachipatala. Kotero madokotala pa funso la momwe angatanthauzire purulent mastitis, yankhani, kuti kumbuyoko pali matenda aakulu, - carbuncle kapena thumba. Izi zimapangitsanso kutupa kwa chikhalidwe cha purulent m'kati mwawo. Fomu iyi imapezeka mobwerezabwereza kuposa mawonekedwe a lactation. Zinthu zotsutsa za chitukuko chake ndi izi:
- chifuwa chopweteka;
- matenda opatsirana (microbial eczema, carbuncle, furuncle);
- chisamaliro;
- Zilonda zowopsa m'chifuwa (fibroadenoma, papilloma ya maukonde a mkaka);
- njira zovulaza;
- Matenda ena a pachifuwa - chifuwa chachikulu, actinomycosis.
Matenda otchedwa purulent mastitis (osati a lactative)
Mtundu uwu wa matenda, monga matenda a purulent mastitis, amayamba chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito, kuchipatala. Mkhalidwe ndi ubwino wa mkazi ndi wokhutiritsa:
- kuwonjezeka pang'ono mu kutentha kwa thupi - 37.5;
- Kukhalapo kwa malo opweteka kwambiri, kuphatikiza pang'ono mu chifuwa;
- Kukulitsa gland mu volume;
- Zilonda zamakono zowonongeka ndi zowonjezereka.
Miyeso ya purulent-yotupa njira ndi mastitis
Mphuphu yamatenda sichikuyenda panthawi yomweyo. Zizindikiro zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Madokotala amasiyanitsa ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- serous;
- chosalimbikitsa;
- purulent.
Choyamba chimawonekera kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe a matendawa, - amayamba masiku awiri kuchokera ku matendawa. Choyamba, mkaziyo amatha kutentha pang'ono, komwe kumaphatikizapo kupweteka pang'ono m'chifuwa, kumverera kwa kupweteka, kuwonjezeka kwa mawu. Mwachindunji ndiye akuyamba pachimake purulent mastitis. Chizindikiro chimakula pang'onopang'ono chifukwa choyamwitsa kapena kuyamwa.
Pambuyo pa masiku 2-3 mu chifuwa pali kulowerera - malo otupa, ndi condensation yomwe ili ndi malire ovuta. Pamene chiwerengero chikuwonjezeka, maphunziro amapitiriza kukula, mkhalidwe wa mkazi umakula. Matenda a febri ndi chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha matenda. Kwa nthawi yaitali, madokotala amatha kufotokoza za kusintha, - kukhalapo kwa pus m'dera la kutupa, lomwe ndilolondola. Gawo la purulent limayamba.
Chotsitsika mastitis - zimayambitsa
Matenda okhudzana ndi matendawa, monga momwe amatchulidwira, amapangidwa pokhapokha pa nthawi yoyamwitsa. Ngati chirichonse chikuwonekera ndi mtundu uwu wa matenda, ndiye kuti mutsimikizire chifukwa chomwe purulent si-lactational mastitis imakhala ikuwotchedwa, madokotala akukakamizidwa kuti azifufuza mozama. Zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu za matendawa, ndizozolowezi kupereka:
- zokhudzana ndi thupi - posachedwa-menopausal nthawi, nthawi ya kutha msinkhu;
- Matenda a matenda a mammary, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha thupi;
- Matenda a zilonda za postoperative pamtunda (pambuyo pochotsa chotupa);
- chifuwa chachikulu ndi chifuwa.
Chotsitsika mastitis - mankhwala
Njira yokhala ndi matenda ngati imeneyi, monga purulent mastitis, ikhoza kuchitidwa mosamala kapena mopitirira malire. Kusankha njira zamankhwala molunjika kumadalira pa siteji ya matenda, kuopsa kwa zizindikiro, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa matenda aakulu. Pambuyo pozindikira kuti "mankhwala opweteka kwambiri a mastitis", ndizochita nawo madokotala amalingalira pazifukwa za kafukufuku wopeza. Mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- kusunga njira yodyetsera (pa lactational mawonekedwe);
- njira zothandizira.
Matenda a mastitis ndi opaleshoni
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi njira yaikulu yothandizira njira yotupa yotereyi. Chithandizo cha purulent mastitis kumapeto kwa nyengo ikuchitika mwa njirayi yokha. Kutsegula kwa abscess kumachitika mwachidziwitso cha anesthesia. Kutulutsidwa kwa purulent mkati kumapangidwa ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono. Pamaso pa zilonda zingapo panthawi imodzimodzi, mpweya wotsekemera umakhala wofunikira, - dokotalayo amachititsa zinthu zambiri, kenako amatsuka zikhomo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zigawo. Opaleshoniyi imatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi njira yosamba - kutsekemera kwa madzi osambira, kuyamwa kwa mafinya ndi kuchapa.
Kuchiza kwa purulent mastitis popanda opaleshoni
Ndikofunika kunena kuti izi zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zimakhala zovomerezeka mu gawo la serous. Ngati pali chithunzi chachisokonezo choopsa, ndi kukhalapo kwa machitidwe opatsirana, "purulent mastitis" amavumbulutsidwa - mankhwala popanda opaleshoni sangatheke. Thandizo mwa kumwa mankhwala, likhoza kupangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a lactation, kuphatikizapo lactostasis. Pankhaniyi, sankhani:
- Kukonzekera kwa antibacterial - Osmapox, Hiconcil, Flemoxin, Amotide;
- antihistamine - Suprastin;
- mankhwala a ultrasound kapena UHF.
Zamadzimadzi mastitis - mankhwala ndi mankhwala owerengeka
Pamene mayi ali ndi purulent mastitis, kuchipatala kunyumba n'kovuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito kuchipatala, pofotokoza mankhwala ochizira, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyana siyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale bwino, koma musachiritse mastitis. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- Masamba a kabichi. Mutatha kutsuka bwino, mutathira madzi omwe akuwira kuti madziwo ayambe kuthawa, yesetsani kumatenda. Chitani njirayi 3-4 pa tsiku, masiku asanu ndi awiri.
- Tsamba la Burdock lamagetsi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zofupa za m'mawere monga mwa njira yomwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Kuonjezera apo, madzi a zomera angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati - supuni 1, katatu patsiku. Gwiritsani ntchito sabata imodzi.
- Beetroot imachotsedwa, wokondedwa akuwonjezeredwa. Konzani mafuta ngati bowa mu chiwerengero cha 1 mbali uchi 2 zigawo mizu. Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a usiku. Chitani tsiku ndi tsiku, kwa masiku 14.
- Ndi mafuta a camphor, chifuwa chonyezimira chimayikidwa, kusuntha pang'ono. Yambani kugwiritsa ntchito ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro, asanathe.
- Anyezi ophika amasiyanasiyana ndi uchi: magawo awiri a anyezi 1 mbali ya uchi. Ikani maola ambiri, katatu patsiku, kwa maola 1-2. Gwiritsani ntchito masiku 3-4 motsatira.
Matenda a mastitis poyamwitsa - mankhwala
Matenda mu lactation amayamba chifukwa cha kuphwanya mkaka wa mkaka wa m'mawere. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala akuchepetsedwa kuti apange zovuta nthawi zonse. Awoneni iwo maola atatu alionse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, amayi ali ndi chidwi ndi funso loti ngati n'zotheka kudyetsa mwana ndi mastitis purulent. Pamene pali kulowa, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa thupi, kupatsa mwana kuti amve mkaka ndiletsedwa. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti amasulire kuti adye chakudya. M'milandu yapadera, ndiloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito mkaka wa m'mawere, womwe umaperekedwa kuchipatala.