Pambuyo pa mayi wodwala amalembedwa ndi azimayi, amayenera kumuchezera kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Chimodzi mwa maphunziro ovomerezeka omwe akuchitidwa panthawi yofufuza ndi urinalysis . Zimatengedwa pa kulembedwa kwa amayi oyembekezera, ndipo kawiri pamwezi asanabereke. Ngati pali zopotoka pofufuza mkodzo mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, kufufuza kumafunika kuthandizidwa panthawi ya chithandizo ndi kuyang'anira pambuyo pake.
Chifukwa chiyani amapereka mayeso a mkodzo kwa amayi apakati?
Kuchokera masiku oyambirira, thupi limasintha mthupi la amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, ndipo impso za amayi sizinapangidwe, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa katundu: ndikofunikira kuchotsa mankhwala oopsa a shuga osati mayi okha, komanso a fetus. Kumayambiriro koyambirira, kusinthika mu kufufuza kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi kukonzanso thupi. Mu theka lachiwiri, vuto la impso likuwonjezeka kwambiri, koma chiberekero ndi fetus nthawi zambiri chimakanikizidwa ndi odwala, makamaka oyenera. Mitsempha imakhala yosakanizika bwino, imatambasula impso ndi stagnates, ndipo chiyanjano cha matenda chimayambitsa kutupa kwakukulu kwa impso. Ndipo zizindikiro zoyamba za chisokonezo mu ntchito yachizolowezi ya impso zikuwoneka mu zotsatira za kusanthula.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kuti muperekedwe pa kafukufuku wa mkodzo?
Kulondola kwa zizindikiro kumadalira ngakhale kukonzekera kukonza: posachedwa n'kofunikira kupeŵa thupi, osati kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni, asidi, zakudya zokometsera, mowa. Zakudya zowonongedwa zimachotsedwa, ndipo makamaka wosabala (mchere akhoza kuphikidwa masana). Musanayambe kusanthula, nkofunika kusamba bwinobwino mazira - izi zidzasintha ngati maselo oyera a mumagazi, maselo ofiira a magazi, mabakiteriya ndi maselo a epithelial. Pofufuza, mkodzo woyamba wam'mawa umasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pakati pa gawo ndi woyenera. Ndipo kupita nayo ku labotore iyenera kukhala mkati mwa maola awiri, kupeŵa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kosafunikira.
Kusamalidwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ndi koyenera
Kawirikawiri, mu kafukufuku wamtunduwu umadziwika:
- Mtundu wa mkodzo (chikasu, udzu-chikasu);
- kuwonekera;
- kulemera kwake (kuchokera pa 1.010 mpaka 1.025);
- acidity (pH kuchokera 5 mpaka 7);
- mapuloteni, shuga - kawirikawiri palibe;
- leukocytes (0-5 m'munda wawonekedwe);
- erythrocytes (0-2 m'munda wawonekedwe);
- maselo apakati (0-5 m'munda wa masomphenya);
- Mafuta, mabakiteriya, bowa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sayenera kukhalapo.
Pakati pa mimba, zizindikiro siziyenera kusintha, koma kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha leukocyte n'zotheka (kufika pa 6 m'masomphenya). Ndipo ngati muuzidwa kuti muonjezere kupyolera mwa Nechiporenko, ndiye kuti kafukufuku wa leukocyte mukufufuza mkodzo ndi 2000 mu 1 ml.
Chifukwa chiyani ma leukocytes mumkodzo mwa amayi oyembekezera amakula?
Ma leukocyte ndi maselo a magazi, ndiwo oyamba kulandira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amawatenga mokwanira momwe angathere, motero amateteza thupi, ndipo pamene sangathe kulandira majeremusi, amamwalira. Leukocytes mu mkodzo pa nthawi ya mimba imakula ndi matenda, chifukwa maselowa amayesa kutenga tizilombo ting'onoting'ono monga momwe tingathere. Ndipo ma lekocytes ambiri akamayang'ana kwambiri, amakhala ndi mphamvu yotupa kwambiri. Leukocyte mu mkodzo wa amayi oyembekezera amakula mosasamala kumene kutupa - mu impso kapena chikhodzodzo. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika: mlingo wa leukocyte mu mkodzo ndi wamba, ndipo kutupa kuli ndi impso, chifukwa chake chiberekero chimatsekemera impso zotupa ndipo mkodzo umalowa mu chikhodzodzo kokha ndi wathanzi. Kenaka zizindikiro za kutupa kwa impso (ululu m'kati mwa matenda a impso, nthawi zambiri kuphulika kapena kupweteka, kudwala, kutentha thupi) kumathandizira kuti azindikire vuto, ndipo amatsimikiziridwa ndi njira zowonjezera zopangira zomwe dokotala amapereka.
Kodi mungatani ngati chiwerengero cha maselo oyera m'mitsempha chikuwonjezeka?
Ngati mukuyesa mlingo wa leukocyte ukuchokera ku 0 mpaka 10, zomwe zili ndi leukocytes mu mkodzo -