M'nkhaniyi mudzawona chisankho chodabwitsa cha labyrinths, chomwe chinadziwika kuti ndicho chachikulu, cholitali kwambiri, chokongola kapena chodabwitsa kwambiri komanso chochititsa mantha.
Mu nthano, mzere wotchuka kwambiri unali Kanosky. Anatumikira monga ndende polimbikitsa anthu a mantha a Minotaur, m'makoma omwe chilombo ichi chinaphedwa ndi Theus. Masiku ano, chizoloŵezi chowona mazira ngati zosangalatsa zopanda phindu, ndipo ngati pitawonekera munthu atatayika ndi kutopa, ogwira ntchito kapena Dipatimenti ya Emergency adzatuluka mwamsanga.
Koma nthawi zakale, labyrinths sizinapangidwe kuti azisangalala. Muzipangidwe zovuta izi, matsenga ndi miyambo yachikunja inkachitidwa, nthawi zina ndi nsembe, ndipo ngakhale apo adani adatsogozedwa ku imfa ina, akuyembekeza kuti sangathe kupeza njira yotulukira. Komabe, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo palibe nyumba zambiri zotere zomwe zatsala, ndipo labyrinths zamakono zimangidwira pazinthu zamtendere, pa njira zopanda nzeru palibe amene amafa ndikuchita miyambo yachilendo.
1. Labyrinth yaitali kwambiri pa munda wa chinanazi Dole
Munda wakale wa zipatso, kapena munda wa Dole, womwe uli pa mtunda wa makilomita oposa atatu, wadziwika kwambiri kuti ukhale ndi zinanazi kwa zaka pafupifupi 40, ndipo uli pachilumba cha Oahu ku Hawaii. Koma mu 1989 Dole adakhala chiwonetsero cha zojambula zapamtunda padziko lonse, ndipo tsopano kuyendayenda kwa alendo kulibe. Mu 2007, kuchokera kumalo odyetsera omwe adakhazikitsidwa ku pakiyi, ndi chithunzi cha chinanazi pakatikati. Lbyrinth iyi inali yaitali motalika kuti inalowa mu Guinness Book of Records, kutalika kwa misewu yake yokhazikika ndi makilomita oposa asanu.
2. Mabwinja akale a ku London
Ku London, labyrinths yoyamba pansi pa nthaka ili pafupi zaka 2000. Iwo anakulira limodzi ndi mzinda ndipo anakhala pothawirapo kwa opemphapempha ndi anthu amtundu uliwonse, komanso ziphuphu zamatsinje. Mmodzi mwa malo oyeretsera anthu a m'zaka za m'ma 1500 tsopano anali wokongola ndipo amawonetsa mpukutu wakale. Malo awa ndi owopsya: Ochita nawo ntchito amagwira nawo ntchito yomanganso zochitika zoyipa zapitazo, ndipo mukhoza kupeza matupi enieni, mapulusa a nyumba zopsereza ndi zipinda zozunza, ngati mupita mozama. Pachifukwa ichi, okonzekera pawonetserowa akuchenjeza kuti ana sayenera kutengedwera nawo, chifukwa adzakhala ndi mantha kumeneko.
3. Njira yaikulu ya Reignac-sur-Indre
Reignac-sur-Indre ya zomera imadziwika kuti ndiyo yaikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, kuyang'ana kwake ndi njira zopambana zimasintha nthawi iliyonse yobzala, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba mukhoza kuona zithunzi zonse zomwe zimamera mpendadzuwa m'munda uno.
4. Mapulogalamu a Labyrinth pa Curime ya Cherry
Pa munda wa chimanga wa famu ya Cherry Crest, zomera zimabzalidwa kotero kuti labyrinth imapezeka. Pa njira zake zovuta komanso zowonongeka, makilomita 2,5 kutalika, mukhoza kupeza milatho ndi maulendo osakonzekera kapena mapeto, kotero kuti kupyolera uku ndi kovuta pakudutsa, komanso kuti mutulukemo alendo oyendayenda, nthawizonse pali "eni" ake omwe ali pantchito.
5. Mphaka a Paris
Manda a ku Paris amadzaza ndi imfa, amamangidwa, monga akunenera, pa mafupa aumunthu. Zochitika zosasangalatsa za kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 zinapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko cha imfa. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi mfundo yakuti m'madera akutali, Paris inali yodzaza ndi anthu, choncho chiŵerengero cha imfa chinali chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo miyoyo zikwizikwi zinachititsa miliri yosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, manda sakanatha kukhala ndi manda ambiri, kotero kunali kofunikira kuti achitepo kanthu.
Chombo chosiyidwacho chinasankhidwa kuthana ndi vutoli ngati muyeso wa kanthawi, koma chinakhala chachikulu. Kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, idakula mofulumira ndipo inakhala ngati labyrinth, yomwe imamangidwa ndi anthu. Panthawi imeneyo, m'zaka chimodzi ndi theka, anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu ndi limodzi adafa, omwe adapeza pothawirapo pothawirako. Lero likhoza kuyendera ndi alendo. Komabe, sikuti aliyense ali ndi kulimba mtima kuti apite kumeneko kukaona makoma a mafupa ndi zigaza ndi maso awo.
6. Labyrinth ya Snakes'n Ladders
Wojambula wina wotchuka Michael Bly, yemwe amapanga labyrinths kuchokera kumtunda, anali ndi lingaliro loopsya kuti apange sewero lalikulu kwambiri "Nyoka za Njoka". Lingaliro limeneli likukwaniritsidwa ndi wopanga, ndipo tsopano aliyense akhoza kusewera masewera ovuta kwambiri, omwe ali ndi maekala 6, ndipo makoma ochokera kumtunda ndi ofanana mamita 9 mu msinkhu. Ochita masewerowa amalonjeza njira yovuta, ngakhale kuti ikuwoneka, pakuyang'ana koyamba, yosavuta kuwona maso a mbalame.
7. Zojambula zosinthika Davis
Davis Farmland Super Labyrinth ndi yotchuka pakati pa alendo, anthu ambiri amawachezera kangapo, chifukwa mzerewu ndi mapu amsewu amasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Palibe zobwerezabwereza ndipo chaka chilichonse oyendera amaperekedwa kuti apite njira yatsopano ndi kuthetsa vuto lina.
8. Classic labyrinth Longleat kuchokera ku khoma
Ku England, mitengo ya yew, labyrinth Longleat inalengedwa kalembedwe kake. Amapanga malo okwana 1,48 acres, ndipo amayenda makilomita awiri kutalika. Zili zochititsa chidwi mwa iye kuti milathoyo mkati mwake imalengedwa motero kuti polowera chipatala chimakhala zitatu.
9. Maze Australia ku Ashcombe
Ku Australia kuli labyrinth yotchuka kuchokera ku hedgerow ya Ashcombe, kwa zaka zoposa 30 ndipo imaonedwa kuti ndi yakale kwambiri m'katikati. Kwa zaka zambiri, wasintha ndipo anasintha, ndipo monga kuwonjezera pa izo m'munda woyandikana nawo udapangidwa ndi labyrinth ya maluwa.
10. Kuwopseza Solovetsky labyrinths
Pazilumba za Solovetsky, 35 zachilendo ndi zochititsa mantha za labyrinths zinapezeka pansi kuchokera ku miyala ndi nthaka. Zomwezo zinapezekanso ku Scotland ndi ku Ireland, kotero adagwirizanitsidwa kukhala gulu la "northern labyrinths". Zotsatirazi zikhoza kunena za kukhalapo kwa dziko limodzi, kamodzi kalelo. Malingana ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, ma labyrinths awa amamangidwa kuti apange malo opembedzera anthu akufa, popeza adapezabe mabwinja a nsembe, kotero anthu akuyesa kudutsa malowa.
11. Richardson's Corn Mazes
Richardson Farm ili ku United States ndipo imachokera ku banja lachifumu la Richardsons kuyambira mu 1840. Apa pali munda wa chimanga wosazolowereka, womwe umabzalidwa nthawi zonse kuti njira ndi njira zikhale zovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuchokera kutalika kwa mbalameyo amatha kuona zithunzi ngati nyumba kapena nyumba yonse ya zochitika zina, mwachitsanzo, pazaka 50 gulu lachidziwitso The Beatles, labyrinth inapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a ojambula. Lingaliro la labyrinths kwa eni ake linabwera mu malingaliro kuti akope alendo kumadera omwe sali odziwika kwambiri.
12. Labyrinth yakale kwambiri ya Hampton Court
Msewu wakale kwambiri wamakono padziko lapansi ndi Hampton Court ku Britain, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17 pansi pa ulamuliro wa William III ndipo inafotokozedwa m'mabuku ambiri ndi ndakatulo. Ukhondo umenewu umayendera pachaka ndi alendo ambirimbiri, choncho kutchuka kwake sikuzima.
13. Labyrinth "Lamulo"
Zachilendo ndipo, kuchokera kumbaliyi, zozizwitsa zachilendo "Zolemba" ("Imprint") zinadziwika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ngati mwendo waukulu. Ngakhale kuti labyrinth inalengedwa mu 1975, ambiri amanena kuti iye ndi biography, akuti akusiyidwa ndi Minotaur kapena Colossus.
14. Labyrinths ya Grace Cathedral
Ku San Francisco, pali labyrinths zokongola za Grace Cathedral, zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma labyrinths awa ali m'bwalo ndi mkati mwa tchalitchi chachikulucho, amapangidwa ndi matabwa ndi miyala, osati kuchokera ku khoma lomwe liri loyenera kwa ife. Amapereka mpata kuti aganizire mozama pakati pa mzinda.
15. Labyrinth ya Villa Pisani
Labyrinth ku Villa Pisani inapita m'mbiri, monga yovuta kwambiri kudutsa. Alendo ambiri atangotsala maola ambiri kufunafuna kuchoka amangoyamba kupempha thandizo, ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhudzana ndi mwayi, omwe akufika pakatikati pa labyrinth, amayenda kukaona nsanja yapadera ya XVIII, pamwamba pa denga limene chifaniziro cha wamkulu wa Gorgon akukwera. Malinga ndi nthano, Napoleon Bonaparte mwiniwakeyo adayendayenda mumsewu wa labyrinth.
16. Labyrinth Lands End Labyrinth
M'dera la Bay Area ndi malo apadera a Lands End, omwe ali mkati mwa njira zake, amapereka malingaliro odabwitsa a gombe ndi ndondomeko ya San Francisco, Bridge Bridge ndi chilumba cha Angel. Kwa alendo onse okhwima awa amadziwika ngati malo amtendere, bata ndi kukongola kosadziwika.
17. Mafunde osakaniza
Zokongola ndi zosautsa ndi labyrinths, zomwe zimamangidwa kwa nyengo ya chisanu ndi chisanu. Madzi otchedwa labyrinths otchuka kwambiri komanso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri akumangidwa mumzinda wa China wa Harbin kupita ku Chikondwerero cha Ice ndi Chipale. Chikumbutso cha psychedelic chosakumbukika chinamangidwa ku Munich chifukwa cha chikondwerero cha Oktoberfest, chomwe alendo adayenera kudutsa mu chigamulo, pansi pa nyimbo zomveka, twilight ndi zotsatira zowala.
18. Madzi amadzi a Victoria Park, England
Mu 1984, madzi amadzimadzi amadzimangirira, omwe amasonkhanitsa madzi amvula ndikuyimira zosangalatsa, koma chikumbutso chomwe chimakumbutsa vuto la nzika za Bristol zokhala ndi madzi akumwa m'zaka za zana la 12 ndi la 20. Koma amamanganso malinga ndi mtundu wa Chartres labyrinths, umene umakhala ndi maonekedwe ophiphiritsa ndipo umachokera ku nthano zachikhristu.
19. Labyrinth ya Harry Potter
Anthu a ku Britain sakanatha kuiwala za chuma cha dziko - Harry Potter wogulitsa kwambiri, choncho anaganiza zopanga labyrinth ku York kuchokera kumtunda ndi chifaniziro cha wizara wokondedwa kale kuchokera ku sukulu ya Hogwarts. Zowonjezereka, izo zinalengedwa ziwonetsero ziwiri za msilikali mumunda umodzi, zomwe zimasiyana pang'ono kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, motero kuperewera uku kunakhala chithunzi chachikulu kwambiri mu "kalembani zosiyana." Komanso kukula kwake kwachimakeku kumatengedwa kuti ndikulukulu mu Ulaya.
20. Mzere wa njerwa wa pachilumba cha Capri
Pamphepete mwa chilumba cha Capri, komwe kumapezeka malo otchuka otere, kunamangidwa njerwa ya labyrinth, yosavuta kwambiri, koma yokongola kwambiri ndi malingaliro ochititsa chidwi a nyanja m'nyanja yam'mwamba, yomwe inkavuta kwambiri kumanga. Lbyrinth imeneyi ndi ntchito ya luso la zomangamanga.
21. Labyrinth yachirengedwe ya Utah
Ku America kuli malo apadera a Canyonlands National Park, mbali zake zakutali zimayendera kokha ndi miyoyo yolimba mtima kuti iwononge labyrinth yomwe imapangidwa ndi chirengedwe chomwecho m'zinthu zodabwitsa. Pali njira zowongoka, mapeto omwe ali ngati mapiri owopsa, oyendayenda angathenso kugwidwa ndi mvula kapena kusefukira kwa madzi, kotero kuti izi zimawoneka ngati zovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mu labyrinth lachilengedwe la Utah, apainiya ambiri osowa akusowa.
22. Labyrinth ya La Senta
Masewera a mapulaneti osadziwika Labyrinth ya La Senta ku Costa Rica imapereka mamita 3175 a njira zowonongeka. Koma labyrinth iyi ndi yokondweretsa chifukwa ndizosatheka kutayika mmenemo, ndipo msewu wopita kumalo amachokera m'magulu otere omwe makilomita atatu amayenera kuvala phazi.