Njira zambiri zonyansa zili m'mapiri, komwe kulibe ngozi yokha kuponyera kuphompho, komanso kugwidwa ndi kugwa. Timakupatsani inu misewu yowononga kwambiri.
Pokonzekera ulendo kuchokera ku "A" kuti uloze "B", dalaivala aliyense amasankha mosamala njira yopezeka bwino komanso yowongoka. Msewu ndi malo otchuka kwambiri okhudzana ndi mayiko, mizinda, malo osiyanasiyana. Zili zosiyana: zazikulu, zopapatiza, zoongoka ndi zochimwa. Ndipo pali misewu yotere, yomwe mwachizoloŵezi cha mawu ndi "mtengo" ndi ovuta kutchula.
1. Bolivia - Njira Yakufa
Malo oyamba pa mndandanda wa misewu yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi msewu waukulu wa Jongas ku Bolivia, umene umatenga miyoyo yoposa anthu chaka ndi zana. Ndiko, moyenera, kutchedwa "Njira ya Imfa." Pa kutalika kwa makilomita 70, kulumikiza La Paz ndi Koroiko, magalimoto opitirira 25 amawonongedwa chaka chilichonse ndipo anthu 100-200 amafa. Iyi ndi njira yopapatiza kwambiri, yomwe ikuyenda bwino kwambiri ndipo ili ndi mapiri otsetsereka. Chifukwa cha mvula yamkuntho, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepetsedwa, ndipo kutentha kwakukulu kumachepa kwambiri. Choopsa choopsa kwambiri m'misewu ya Bolivia chinachitika pa July 24, 1983. Ndiye basi inagwera mu canyon, momwe munali anthu oposa 100. Komabe, ili ndi msewu wokha womwe umagwirizanitsa kumpoto kwa Bolivia ndi likulu, kotero kugwiritsira ntchito kwake sikungayime lero. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, "Njira ya Imfa" yakhala malo a alendo oyendayenda. Mu December 1999, galimoto yokhala ndi alendo 8 ochokera ku Israeli inagwera kuphompho. Koma izi sizilepheretsa mafaniwo kuti "asasokoneze mitsempha yanu".
2. Brazil - BR-116
Msewu wachiwiri wautali kwambiri ku Brazil, kuyambira Porto Allegre mpaka Rio de Janeiro. Gawo la msewu wochokera ku tawuni ya Curatiba kupita ku Sao Paulo likuyenda m'mphepete mwake, nthawi zina kuchoka mumtunda, kudula miyala. Chifukwa cha ngozi zambiri zakupha, msewu uwu unatchedwa "Road Road".
3. China - Guallian Tunnel
Izi, mosakayika, misewu yoopsa ya anthu amtunduwu imatcha "msewu wosakhululukira zolakwitsa." Njirayo, yojambula pathanthwe ndi dzanja, ndiyo yokhayi yomwe imagwirizanitsa pakati pa mudzi ndi kunja. Zinatenga zaka zisanu kuti zimangidwe, ndipo anthu ambiri ammudzimo anafa chifukwa cha ngozi panthawi yomanga. Pa May 1, 1977, akuluakulu a boma anamanga ngalande, yomwe kutalika kwake ndi mamita 1,200, ndipo anatsegulira magalimoto.
4. China Sichuan - Tibet Highway
Msewu wapamwamba kwambiri wa mapiri ukutengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa misewu yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwake ndi 2412 km. Amayamba kummawa kwa China ku Sichuan, ndipo amatha kumadzulo ku Tibet. Msewuwa umadutsa mapiri okwera 14, ndipo kutalika kwake kuli mamita 4000-5000, kumakwirira mitsinje yambiri ndi matabwa. Chifukwa cha madera ambiri oopsa, chiwerengero cha anthu ophedwa pamsewu umenewu m'zaka zaposachedwapa chawonjezeka nthawi zambiri.
5. Costa Rica - Pan American Highway
Malinga ndi Guinness Book of Records, Pan American Highway ndi msewu wautali kwambiri pamsewu. Amayamba ku North America ndipo amatha kumadera akummwera a South America, omwe ndi 47 958 km. Chigawo chochepa cha msewu uwu chimadutsa ku Costa Rica, ndipo amatchedwa "njira yamoto". Ndipo mfundo ndi yakuti msewu umenewu umadutsa m'nkhalango zamapiri zapadziko lapansi komanso ntchito yomanga kumeneko. Mu nyengo yamvula, mbali zonse za njirayo zimachotsedwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa ngozi zakupha. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, msewuwu ndi wopapatiza komanso wamtambo, nthawi zambiri pali kusefukira kwa madzi.
6. France - Passage du Gua
Misewu yapamwamba ya mapiri ikhoza kukhala yopanda chitetezo ndi kuopseza moyo waumunthu. Msewu wamsewu wamtunda wa Gua ku France, mtunda wa 4.5 km, ndi wochititsa chidwi komanso woopsa panthawi yomweyo. Msewuwu ndi wotseguka kuti azitha kuyenda maola angapo patsiku. Nthaŵi yonse ya tsiku imabisika pansi pa madzi. Kupita kumsewu, musanayambe kuphunzira bwino kayendetsedwe ka mafunde, mwinamwake galimoto yanu imangomitsidwa.
7. Northern Italy - Vicenza
Njirayi imamangidwa m'mapazi a njira yakale, ndipo mumangoyenda pa njinga zamoto ndi njinga. Ndi njira yopapatiza komanso yowopsya yomwe imadutsa mumadambo ndi miyala. Pamaso musewera masewera ovuta kwambiri, malo ochititsa chidwi odabwitsa amayamba, ndipo, ngakhale zili zoopsa, msewuwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo.
8. Mexico - Mdyerekezi Ridge
Kudera la Mexico ku Durango pali msewu wotchedwa "Devil's Ridge". Phiri limeneli lakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali yokha pakati pa mizinda ya Durango ndi Mazatlan. Kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kumalo ena, anthu ammudzi adzafunika maola asanu osachepera. Koma kuchokera ku diso la mbalame, "Devil's Ridge" ndi chithunzi chochititsa chidwi. Vomerezani kuti chithunzi chomwe simudzachiwona nthawi zambiri. Koma kwa anthu okhalamo msewu umenewu ndi woopsa komanso wamtali, ndipo ulendo wonse anthu amapemphera kuti akhale ndi moyo.
9. Alaska - Dalton Highway
Njira yowonongeka kwambiri komanso yopanda malire padziko lapansi. Zokhazikitsidwa zokha zonyamula katundu wa zomangamanga. Galimoto yoyamba idadutsa mu 1974. Ndizodabwitsa kuti kutalika kwa msewuwu ndi 666 km! Paulendoli pali midzi itatu yaing'ono yomwe ili ndi anthu 10, 22 ndi 25, motero. Ndipo ngati galimoto yanu mwadzidzidzi inaphwanya, ndiye kuti simungasirire. Madalaivala omwe akumana nawo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zonse zomwe amafunikira: kuchokera ku madzi kupita ku chithandizo choyamba.
10. Russia - Msewu waukulu wa M56 Lena
Anthu amadziwika pansi pa dzina lakuti "Highway from Hell", kutalika kwa msewuwu wa 1,235 km akufanana ndi Lena River ku Yakutsk. Mzinda uwu wakumpoto umaonedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo pafupifupi January kutentha kwa -45 ° C. Ndizodabwitsa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri m'chilimwe. Pa nthawi imeneyi, magalimoto omwe ali pamsewu amakhala pafupi ndi ziwalo chifukwa cha mvula yamkuntho komanso makilomita zana limodzi. Mu 2006, msewu uwu unadziwika kuti ndiwowopsya kwambiri.
11. Philippines - Msewu wa Hulsema
"Njira" yotereyi ndi yovuta kutchula mawu awa. Amayamba ngati msewu wambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono umakhala mulu wa dothi. Kutalika kwa msewu ndi pafupifupi 250 km, ndipo kufika apo kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto ngakhale nyengo yabwino imatenga maola 10. Iyi ndi njira yopapatiza yomwe imapitilira mapiri, koma ndiyo njira yokha yopitira ku chilumba cha Luzon. Chifukwa cha ngozi zamphaŵi zambiri, njirayi imatchedwa kuti yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
12. Norway - Malo oyendetsa magalimoto
Njirayi imadziwikanso ndi "Road of trolls". Iye ndi owopsa komanso wokongola nthawi yomweyo. Njirayo ikuwoneka ngati njoka yamapiri, ili ndi mapiko 11 (mapini), imakhala yotseguka kuti muziyenda kasupe ndi chilimwe. Koma ngakhale panthawiyi, magalimoto okhala ndi mamita 12.5 oletsedwa amaletsedwa kuyenda, chifukwa malo amtunda samadutsa mamita 3.3.
13. Pakistan - Karakorum Highway
Njira iyi ndi msewu wapamwamba kwambiri pa phiri, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 1,300 km. Palibe pafupifupi msewu pamwamba pake. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthika kwa chipale chofewa cha chipale chofewa ndi mapulaneti m'mapiri akudutsa si zachilendo.
14. India - Leh-Manali
Njirayo ili pakati pa mapiri a Himalaya ndipo ili ndi pafupifupi 500 km. Anamangidwa ndi asilikali a ku India, ndipo amapita kudutsa m'mapiri okwera kwambiri padziko lapansi, kufika mamita 4850. Chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi chifukwa cha matalala ambiri, mapulaneti a nthaka ndi malo ovuta.
15. Egypt - njira ya Luxor-Al-Hurghada
Ponena za misewu yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, munthu sangathe kutchula njira yomwe anthu ambiri amadziwa kuchokera ku Hurghada kupita ku Luxor. Palibe malo otsetsereka, palibe mapulaneti ozungulira kapena kusefukira kwa madzi, ndipo misewu imakhala yabwino. Choopsa chachikulu pa msewuwu ndi uchigawenga ndi umbanda. Nthawi zambiri alendo okaona malo ankawombedwa ndi kutengedwa. Nchifukwa chake njira iyi yoyendera alendo nthawi zonse imatsagana ndi asilikali.
16. Japan - Ashima Ohashi
Kumaliza chiwonetsero chathu cha msewu-mlatho ku Japan. Ndiyo msewu wokha womwe umagwirizanitsa mizinda iwiri. Kutalika kwake ndi 1.7 km, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 11.3 mamita. Njirayo imamangidwa pamtunda woterewu kuti ngati muyang'ana patali, ndiye kuti lingaliro la kuima pamtunda wotere ndi lopanda malire likuwoneka ngati losafunika. Ndipo zonsezi kuti ngalawa zitha kusambira pansi pa mlatho.