Kuyenda pagalimoto ku Madrid kuli bwino kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo metro, mabasi a municipal, taxi ndi sitima zamagetsi - monga pafupifupi ndalama zina zonse za ku Ulaya; Kuphatikizanso apo, palinso "metro yapamwamba" - metro ligera, funicular (kupachika msewu) ndi tram. Kuthamanga kwasuntha kumaphatikizaponso njinga, njinga zamoto ndi scooters.
Mabasi
Mabasi a mumzinda ku Madrid akhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwasana ndi usana ndi usiku.
Masiku ambiri mabasi amatha kuchoka pa 6.00 mpaka 00.00, nthawi yomwe ili pakati pa ndege ndi mphindi 10-15. Masewu a mabasi amayendetsedwa ndi EMT. Misewu ya misewu ndi yochuluka kwambiri, koma pakapita nthawi yayitali kwambiri, imatha, kuyenda pamsewu, ngakhale kuti mabasi m'misewu yayikuru ya Madrid apadera.
Ulendo wina pa basi amawononga ndalama zokwana 1,50 euro, kubwereza maulendo 10 (monga momwe zilili ndi metro) kumawononga 12.20. Tiketi yogulidwa iyenera kudziwika mu makina apadera omwe ali mu kanyumba. Kuti tikwere basi (tikhoza kutuluka basi) ndizotheka basi basi, ndipo basi imangokhala ngati pali omwe akufuna kuti achoke (omwe ayenera kuyika batani yapadera) kapena omwe akufuna kukwera basi - ayenera kudziwitsa zolinga zawo mwa "kuvota" basi.
Pamalowa, mukhoza kuona nthawi iliyonse yodutsa njirayi, ndipo mungapeze mapu a misewu ku EMT pazithunzi za Puerta del Sol kapena Cibeles Square (kwaulere).
Mabasi a usiku amatha kuchoka ku 23.20 mpaka 05.30 ndipo amatchedwa "Owl" (Buho). Misewu yonse imayambira ku Sibeles Square ndipo imatha. Pali maulendo 24 usiku onse. Kuthamanga kwawoko - mpaka mphindi 35, usiku usanathe sabatala kapena maholide - 15-20 mphindi, mtengo ngati mabasi a tsiku. Malo a mabasi oyendera: http://www.madridcitytour.es/en.
Tiketi ya alendo
Oyendayenda ali ndi mwayi wopulumutsa paulendo wa basi pogula Abono Turistico ndipo, kuphatikizapo, Madrid Card. Abono Turistico amakulolani kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa kuti mupite kukafufuza malo otchuka monga Chinchon, Escorial , Toledo , Aranjuez, etc. Pazilembero zotere mungathe kuyenda mu zone A (subway, sitima, basi) ndi njira zina zotumizira T (subway, metro ligero ndi tram). Kulembetsa kotereku kumalembetsa, kumaperekedwa pa maziko a pasipoti. Ili ndi nthawi yoyenera ya masiku 1, 2, 3, 5 kapena 7 (mzere kuchokera pa tsiku la kugula, osati m'masiku omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito). Mtengo umadalira masiku angapo olembetsa akuwerengedwera, ndi kuchokera kumalo owonetsera. Choncho, pa zone A, mtengo wolembetsa ndi 8.40, 14.20, 18.40, 16.80 ndi 35.40 euro, ndipo pa zone T - 17, 26.40, 35.40, 50.80 ndi 70, 80 ma euro.
Kupeza kwa Madrid Card kumapereka mwayi wosungira malo osungirako zinthu zakale makumi asanu ndi limodzi (500) omwe amakhala otchuka kwambiri ku Madrid ndi madera ake (omwe ndi Museo del Prado , Mfumukazi ya Sophia Art Center , Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum , etc.), Royal Palace , Aquarium Zoo , Paki yamapikisano ndi park Faunia, Imax cinema, komanso pulumutsani poyendera malo ena odyera, mabwalo a usiku ndi masitolo. Komanso, pogula Madrid Card, mudzalandira mapu a Madrid ndi otsogolera mumzindawu kwaulere. Khadi imagulidwa kwa masiku 1, 2, 3 kapena 5, amawononga ndalama 47, 60, 67 ndi 77 kwa akuluakulu ndi 34, 42, 44 ndi 47 euro kwa ana a zaka 6-12, motero.
Ulendo woyendera alendo
Oyendayenda omwe angobwera kumene ku likulu la Spain ndipo akufuna kupeza lingaliro loyamba la izo adzakhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yoyendera alendo, yomwe yoyamba imachokera ku malo pafupi ndi Museum Museum ndi kubwerera kumeneko (ulendo woyamba ndi 10.05, wachiwiri - 18.05, nthawi yaulendo ndi ora limodzi mphindi 45), ndipo yachiwiri - kuchokera ku Neptune Square (nthawi ya ulendo ndi yomweyo, nthawi yochoka ndi 12.15 ndi 16.05). Kwa tsiku limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito basi yoyendera alendo, akuluakulu ayenera kulipira ma euro 21, kwa 2 - 25, ndalama zothandizira tikiti, 10 ndi 13 euro (zomwe zaperekedwa kwa okwera 7 mpaka 15 ndi zaka 65).
Chigawo cha Metro
Mzinda wa Madrid ndi umodzi mwa machitidwe khumi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo wachiŵiri ku Western Europe (poyamba ndilo subway London). Zimaphatikizapo mizere 13 ndi malo 272, ndipo kutalika kwa dongosolo ndi 293 km. Chiwembu cha sitima ya pamsewu ya Madrid chikhoza kuwona pa siteshoni iliyonse, pagalimoto iliyonse yapansi panthaka, komanso kuwonjezera - pangani pa desiki iliyonse yaufulu kwaulere.
Si magalimoto onse omwe ali ndi zitseko zokhazokha: mwa zina mwa izo, kuti mutsegule, muyenera kukanikiza batani kapena kutsegula chiwindi chapadera.
Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya metro ya Madrid imakhala kuyambira 6:00 mpaka 01.00. Ulendo umodzi ukhoza mtengo wa euro ndi hafu, kubwereza kwa maulendo 10 - 11.20 euro. Pa mzere wa TFM (zones B1, B2 ndi B3) ulendo ndi wotsika mtengo: ulendo umodzi ndi 2 euro, ulendo wa ulendo 10 ndi 12.20 euro. Komanso mtengo wapatali ndi ulendo wochokera ku eyapoti - 3 euro. Ndipo inu muyenera kumvetsera ku chiganizo ichi: kukhala pansi pa sitima yapansi pa eyapoti, mumalipira ulendowu mwamsanga, pochoka mumzinda, malipiro amapangidwa pa kutuluka; Nthawi zambiri alendo sakudziwa za izi, choncho mizere imakhala ndi wolamulira, ndikuthandizira kugula tikiti. Anthu okwera (zaka 4) amakwera mumzinda wa Madrid kwaulere. Malo otsetsereredwa a Metro: http://www.metromadrid.es/es/index.html, nambala ya foni: + 34 (91) 345 22 66.
Easy Metro
Kuphatikiza pa metro yachizolowezi, ku Madrid kulibe kuwala - metro ligero. Ndipotu, m'malo mwake ndipamtunda wothamanga kwambiri, koma kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri mumzinda wa Spain kumaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana (zimakambidwa pansipa). Ma sitima a pamtunda ndi omwe amayendetsa anthu okwera, koma pamapeto a sabata, njinga zimaloledwa mwa iwo.
Mizere ya metro ligero ku Madrid 3, yoyamba ikugwirizanitsa Pinar de Chamartín ndi Las Tablas, ili ndi mapu 9, pa sitima yachiwiri ikuchokera ku Hardini Colony kupita ku Aravac Station (malo 13), lachitatu ndi Kolli Hardin, koma kale ku Puerou de Boadilla (pali mapepala 16 mumzerewu). Zigawo zina za metro ya kuwala ndizo pansi, zina. Mauthenga pazoyenda, maulendo ndi ndondomeko ya sitima yapamtunda m'misewuyi imapezeka pa webusaiti ya metro ligero.
Sitimayi zonse zimakhala ndi chitetezo choopsa (chimakhala chodziletsa - chimangidwe chomwecho ndi kuyatsa kwake, kayendedwe kowonongeka ndi chitetezo cha anti-collision system). Mtundu woterewu ukhozanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu olumala - onse osagwira ntchito komanso odwala matenda.
Gulani tikiti yopita mu makina alionse. Mzere wowalawu ukugwira ntchito kuyambira 5.45 mpaka 0.45. Muzokonzekera zambiri, muyenera kuyimitsa lemba kapena batani pakhomo kuti mutsegule chitseko. Malo a metro ya kuwala ku Madrid: http://www.metroligero-oeste.es/.
Kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri
Kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri ku Madrid kumayenda pamtunda wautali wamakilomita 8.2 ndikuphatikiza maimidwe 16. Kutalika kwaulendo pamsewu wonse ndi maminiti 27; Popeza pali sitima 8 pamsewu, nthawi pakati pa sitima ndi mphindi 7 zokha. Malo a tramu yapamwamba kwambiri ya Madrid: http://www.viaparla.com/.
Msewu woponderezedwa (funicular)
Msewu wamkatiwu umagwirizanitsa paki ya Casa de Campo ndi masamba ena, Green Rosales. Amadutsa pamtunda wa mamita 40 ndikukulolani kuti muwone kuchokera pamwamba pa malingaliro odabwitsa a Madrid pamene mukukumvetsera nkhani ya zochitika za mzindawo (m'misasa mumveka zojambula zojambula). Kutali kwa msewu ndi 2.5 km. Mtengo wa ulendo wopita kumbali imodzi umakhala ndi ndalama zokwana 3.5 euro kwa akuluakulu ndi 3.4 kwa ana, ndipo pamene mukugula tikiti m'maulendo onse awiri ulendowo udzawononga 5 euro akuluakulu ndi 4 kwa ana. Site ya Madrid kuimitsidwa msewu: http://teleferico.com/.
Taxi
Taxi ku Madrid - njira yodziwika ndi yotchuka; Mzindawu ukuchezeredwa ndi magalimoto opitirira 15,000, omwe ndi osavuta kuzindikira ngakhale kuchokera kutali - iwo ali oyera, okongoletsedwa ndi mizere yofiira ndi malaya a mzindawo. Mtengo wa teksi ku Madrid ndi wochepa - masana (kuyambira 6 koloko mpaka 9 koloko masana) 1 euro pa 1 Km + mtengo wotsika, umene kumadera ambiri a mzinda ndi 2.4 euros. Mtengo wa teksi ku Madrid umapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala otchuka komanso otchuka.
Mukhoza kuyima tepi paliponse, pokhapokha mukweza dzanja lanu, koma mukakhala pa basi kapena sitima ya sitimayi, komanso pafupi ndi malo osungirako zachiwonetsero Juan Carlos I, ulendowu udzakudyerani ndalama zambiri kwa ma euro 3. malo awa); pamene mukufika pa bwalo la ndege, phindu lidzakhala 5,5 euro. Palinso chizindikiro chapadera cha Chaka Chatsopano - kuyambira 21.00 pa 31 December mpaka 6.00 pa 1 January, ndi 6.70 euro. M'misewu ya Madrid mungathe kuona ndipo chizindikiro chotero - pamtundu wabuluu chilembo choyera "T": choncho taxi imayima. Malipiro a ulendo nthawi zambiri amavomerezedwa kokha - makadi a ngongole amavomerezedwa ndi owerengeka angapo a madalaivala. Palinso tekisi yapadera kwa olumala. Katundu wa olumala amachitika opanda malipiro owonjezera.
Zolankhulirana:
Taxi Telefoni:
- +34 (91) 371 21 31 (Independent Radio-Taxi);
- +34 (91) 547 82 00 (Radio Telefoni Taxi);
- +34 (91) 445 90 08 (Tele-Taxi).
Taxi kwa olumala:
- +34 (91) 547 82 00;
- +34 (91) 547 86 00.
Malo amtundu wa taxi ku mzinda wina kapena ndege: http://kiwitaxi.ru/.
Mabasiketi, othamanga ndi scooters
Mabasiketi, magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto ndi njira yotchuka yoyendayenda mumzinda wa Spain, kotero amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa kayendedwe ka anthu ku Madrid, makamaka chifukwa chakuti Madrid nthawi zambiri amasunthira payekha, koma pa magalimoto ogulitsidwa. Anthu okwera njinga zamoto amapaka magetsi enaake apadera - pamitengo yofanana ndi yonseyo, koma pamlingo wa diso la njinga yamoto, kuti apangire chizindikiro cha kuwala kwa magalimoto. Kuti apange njinga zamoto pamsampha zofunikira zimaperekedwa - ayenera kukhala nawo ufulu wa gulu "A" ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chisoti.
Kuti mutenge njinga yamoto kapena njinga kubwereka, muyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti yoyenera.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ku Madrid, panali ntchito ina imodzi - lendi ya magalimoto opanga magetsi. Zimaperekedwa ndi kampani Hertz, yomwe ikugwira ntchito yokonza magalimoto pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Kubwereketsa sitoloti, mumayenera kukhala ndi pasipoti yoyenera; zaka zosachepera za woyendetsa galimotoyo ndi zaka 25. Lero msonkhano uli pafupi ndi malo akuluakulu a sitima ku Madrid.
Sitimayo
M'madera a Madrid mukhoza kufika pamtunda. Sitima zamakilomita khumi ndi mphambu zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (30-30 minutes), komanso, nthawi zambiri, ngakhale pa sitima za ku Spain, kuchedwa nthawi zambiri kumatengedwa moyenera.
Mukagula tikitiyi, iyenera kupulumutsidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa ulendo, chifukwa ngati palibe tikitiyi mutha kulipiritsa zabwino kwa wolamulirayo, ndipo pokhapokha mutatulutsidwa ku sitima. Malo oyendetsa sitimayo omwe sitima za m'mphepete mwa matawendo amachoka ali pansi; Awa ndi Atocha , Chamartin, Principe Pio, Nuevos Ministerios, Piramides, Embajadores, Mendez Alvaro. Amagwirizananso ndi makina a metro. Amtunda ambiri ammidzi amakwera kuchokera ku 5.30 mpaka 23.30, ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kawo imatha kuwona malo. Pano mungathe kugula tikiti paulendo umodzi, 10 kapena mwezi uliwonse "ulendo".
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