Kuti chakudya chomezacho chisabwererenso kuchokera mmimba kupita kumimba, thupi liri ndi sphincter wamtima. Ndi matenda osagwira ntchito kapena matenda aakulu a dongosolo la m'mimba, kusowa mtima kwa mtima kumayambira. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimathandiza pakapita nthawi kuti azindikire vutoli ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo.
Kodi chosowa cha cardia ndi chotani ndipo chimakula bwanji?
Mimba ndi mitsempha zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitsempha yapadera (rosette), yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati valve. Pamene chakudya chafika pa sphincter iyi, mpheteyo siidakwanika, kulola chakudya m'mimba, ndipo kenako imapanikizidwa. Njirayi imalepheretsa kulowera chakudya ndi acidic chapamimba cha madzi m'kati mwa malo osalowerera ndale kapena amchere.
Ngati ndondomekoyi ikudodometsedwa, valavuyi imakhala yotetezeka, ndipo zomwe zili mmimba zimabwereranso m'mimba. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi zolakwika zotsatirazi mu zakudya ndi matenda:
- supersaturation;
- moyo wokhala pansi;
- chakudya;
- kuwonjezera gassing;
- gastritis;
- chizolowezi chodya usiku;
- kupweteka kwakukulu;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- chofufumitsa;
- mimba;
- ascites;
- mpweya wa pylorus;
- chida;
- kuwonjezeka kwa m'mimba mwathu;
- kuthamanga kwa m'mimba minofu;
- zotsatira za ntchito ndi resection ya sphincter.
Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa cardia
Makhalidwe omwe ali ndi matendawa omwe ali pansi pano ndi awa:
- kawirikawiri kuwomba mlengalenga;
- kupweteketsa mtima, osati kudalira chakudya chodya;
- kulawa kowawa-kowawa pakamwa;
- ululu m'mimba ndi mimba;
- kawirikawiri akudumpha mimba ;
- chizungulire;
- chovala choyera choyera pa lilime;
- kufooka;
- chisokonezo;
- nthawi zina - kusanza.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamadwale matenda a mtima?
Nthenda yomwe imayimilira siimayambira pokhapokha komanso mosiyana, kusalephera kwa mtima ndi chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwapadera kwapadera. Choncho, chithandizo cha vutoli chimaphatikizapo kuchiza matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda, omwe amachititsa kuti sphincter iwonjezeke pakati pa mimba ndi mimba.
Choyamba, ndikofunika kusintha chakudya:
- Kudya nthawi zonse 5-6 pa tsiku m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono.
- Pambuyo kudya, kukhala kapena kuyenda, kwa maola awiri ndiletsedwa kunama.
- Pewani zakudya zomwe zingakwiyitse mimba.
- Pali chakudya chofunda chokha.
- Musanadye, imwani madzi kutentha.
Kuonetsetsa kuti magalimoto amatha kugwira ntchito yamphongo pothandizira kuchepa kwa mtima wamkati, mankhwalawa akulamulidwa:
- Metoclopramide;
- Bimaral;
- Chithandizo;
- Dimetramid;
- Tsamba;
- Domperidone.
Kuteteza reflux (kuponyera chakudya kumbuyo) kumathandizira ndi cisapride. Zingatengedwe kapena kutengedwa ndi mankhwala mwa mawonekedwe a mankhwala ovomerezeka.
Chithandizo cha chapamimba cha cardia chosowa ndi mankhwala owerengeka
Mothandizidwa ndi njira zina zamankhwala n'zosavuta kuchotseratu kupuma kwa mtima . Koma palibe zotsatira pa ntchito ya minofu ya sophageal sphincter.
Chilolezo chothandizira kupwetekedwa mtima
Zosakaniza:
- madzi otentha - 0,5 l;
- Nkhumba nkhumba - 3 tbsp. makuni;
- Wotchedwa St. John's Wort - 3 tbsp. makuni;
- Yarrow - 3 tbsp. makapu.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
Dya udzu pang'ono ugaya ndikusakaniza bwino. Thirani madzi otentha 1.5 st. makapu a zosonkhanitsa izi, zophimba. Pambuyo pa maola awiri mutha kulowetsedwa. Imwani 4-5 pa tsiku kwa theka la galasi la yankho.
Komanso, ochiritsa anthu amauzidwa kuti azitenga mmawa ndi madzulo mummies - 0,2 g pa 1 tbsp. ndi spoonful ofunda madzi otentha.